Ngakhale kuti ena akulimbana ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndipo sangathe kubweretsa chingwe choyenera, ena amavutika chifukwa chosowa thupi, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la kudya. Matendawa amatchedwa anorexia nervosa ndipo amadziwika kuti wodwala amakana kudya mwadala pofuna kutaya thupi, osadziŵa kuti vuto lake lolemetsa lakhala litasamukira kudera lina - kuchoka kuwonjezereka. Ichi ndi "matenda" a nyenyezi, nyenyezi, odwala odwala matenda a anorexia - Angelina Jolie, Lindsay Lohan, Victoria Beckham, Nicole Richie ndi ena ambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti mutenge izi mozama: wodwala akusowa thandizo ndi anorexia, monga munthu, monga lamulo, sangathe kumvetsa bwino mavuto ake a dongosolo.
Anorexia: mankhwala pa magawo osiyanasiyana
Mu funso la momwe angachiritse matenda a anorexia, munthu ayenera kudalira maganizo a akatswiri. Matendawa ali ndi magawo atatu, ndipo ngati choyamba sichili choipa, ndiye kuti chotsatirachi, monga lamulo, sichitha.
- Nthawi yowonongeka ndi kuyamba kwa matenda omwe amasonyeza kuti alibe kukhutira ndi mawonekedwe ake mwa wodwala chifukwa chokwanira. Panthawi imeneyi, odwala amakhala ndi nkhawa, amamva chisoni, amavutika maganizo, amayang'ana zakudya komanso amadya.
- Nthawi ya anorectic ndi siteji yapakati, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kulemera chifukwa cha njala. Zomwe zimapindulitsa zimapangitsa wodwala kukhala wokondwa komanso wolimbikitsidwa kudula zakudya zowonjezereka, kuti akwaniritse ungwiro wathunthu. Kawirikawiri nthawi imeneyi, khungu limakhala louma, kusamba kumatha ndipo chilakolako chimachotsedwa .
- Nthawi yamakono ndiyo sitepe yotsiriza yomwe njira yosasinthika yosinthira ziwalo za mkati zimayambira. Kulemera kwafupika kwambiri, mlingo wa potaziyamu m'thupi ukuyandikira kwambiri. Kawirikawiri siteji iyi imayambitsa kuthetsa ntchito za ziwalo zonse ndi imfa.
Poyamba matendawa amavumbulutsidwa, mwayi wambiri wopulumutsa wodwalayo. Pachiyambi choyamba, matenda a anorexia angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira - mwachitsanzo, mtsikana amajambula zithunzi, wokhutira ndi kukongola kwake ndi mgwirizano ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimapangitsa kuti kulemera kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kokha ndi chithandizo cha thanzi labwino. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pazimenezi ntchito yaikulu imawathandizidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi achibale, popanda zomwe munthu sangathe kukhulupirira mwa iyeyekha ndi kuchoka pambali yovuta.
Inde, mankhwala otere a anorexia kunyumba amatha kokha pachiyambi cha siteji yoyamba. Ngati zolemetsazo zakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimachitika ndipo munthu sakufuna kusiya zomwe amakhulupirira, kuchiza matenda a anorexia kuchipatala n'kofunikira. Akatswiri ambiri amagwira ntchito ndi odwala, omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi odwala matenda a maganizo.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji matenda a anorexia?
Chithandizo cha anorexia chimaperekedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kumene matendawa amachititsa kale thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati thupi lidachepera 40%, kuyendetsa mwachisawawa shuga ndi zakudya zimaperekedwa. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi siteji yowonongeka kwambiri, amaikidwa kuchipatala cha maganizo.
Kuvuta kwa matenda a anorexia kumaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe cholinga chake chikukwaniritsa zolinga izi:
- Kukonza maganizo maganizo olakwika ku chakudya;
- chikhalidwe cha chakudya chodziimira okha;
- kupanga mapangidwe oyenera a mawonekedwe ake;
- bungwe la chithandizo kuchokera kwa achibale;
- kuthetseratu kuphwanya thupi;
- bwereranso kulemera kwake.
Panthawi yovuta, odwala amapatsidwa zakudya zamakono, ma psychotherapy sessions, ndipo, ndithudi, amatha kuthetsa zotsatira za kutopa kwakukulu. Ndi pempho lapanthaŵi yake kwa katswiri kuti apambane ndi matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri.