Rye ndi mbewu yokolola, nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa pamalo osungiramo mbeu ngati mbeu yochepa. Kodi ichi ndi chiani? Ndipotu, rye ndibwino kwambiri kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo ta mbewu za masamba, kuphatikizapo - sizimalola namsongole kuti alowe mumalowa, osati chaka chilichonse kapena chosatha.
Zima zachangu, zomwe zinatuluka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wabwino wobiriwira, pofika pa May amatha kale kulowa m'nthaka ngati siderata . Mu mbatata, tomato, nkhaka , maungu ndi zukini zimakula bwino.
Pamene kubzala winter rye m'dzikoli?
Mu wamaluwa osadziŵa ntchito, omwe kale sanachitepo kanthu kotere, funsoli mwachibadwa limayambira: ndi liti pamene kuli kofunika kufesa nyengo yozizira? Pambuyo pake, namwino uyu ndi feteleza wobiriwira ndi zofunika kuti azisamalira bwino.
Kotero, nthawi yabwino yofesa rye yozizira ndikumapeto kwa August - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September. Bzalani mmitsinje, ndikukhala ndi mzere wa masentimita 15. Mbewu zimalowa mu nthaka kuti zisafike pozama. Mbeu ya seeding ndi 2 kg pa mamita a square.
Onse ntchito pambuyo pofesa mbewu yozizira imasiyidwa mpaka kasupe lotsatira. Koma m'nyengo yamasika imabwera "kukakamiza" rye kukula mwakhama. Kuti muchite izi, bedi limagwedezeka ndi rakes, mzere wa mzere umasulidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kakang'ono. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chokwanira chobiriwira.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusiya ryelo yokha, imakula masabata 3-4 okha. Kenako umadulidwa ndikuikidwa m'nthaka. Mukhoza kuyika nsonga mu kompositi, osayenera kukhudza mizu ya chomeracho, mwinamwake tanthauzo lonse la siderata lidzatayika. Pambuyo pa masabata 1-2 mutha kubzala munda ndi waukulu masamba chikhalidwe.
Kodi n'zotheka kubzala yozizira m'nyengo yachisanu mu October?
Sizodziwikiratu kuti nthawi yomwe zingatheke kubzala nyengo yozizira ikugwa kumapeto kwa dzinja - kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Kwa nthawi imene inatsala isanayambe chisanu, rye adzakhala ndi nthawi proklyutsya,
Palibe chifukwa chofesa rye patapita nthawi ino. Ngakhale kufesedwa kumapeto kwa September, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa sipadzakhalanso nthawi yoledzera ndipo idzakhala yofooka m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, imawombera pang'ono, kotero simungapeze zotsatira zoyenera.
Kodi n'zotheka kubzala yozizira m'nyengo yachisanu?
Poyamba, nthawi yosasintha ya kubzala mbewu sizimangokhala zovuta. Idzakula bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kupereka zabwino zobiriwira, chinthu chokha - sichidzapita ku khutu, chifukwa izi zimayenera kuzizira. Koma popeza cholinga chathu sikututa, izi siziyenera kutikhumudwitsa.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, rye liyenera kudulidwa ndi kulowa m'nthaka, ndipo m'chaka chodzala masamba. Pa nthaka yowonjezereka ndi yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo, mbeu yabwino idzakula.