Dracaena - chisamaliro cha kunyumba, malamulo ofunika komanso malangizo othandiza kukula

Mitengo yotentha yotenthayi imakhala ngati dracaena, kusamalirira kunyumba komwe kuli kosavuta, tsopano kuli wotchuka kwambiri. Chikondi chake cha kuyang'ana kwachilendo ndi kudzichepetsa, mkati mwa mkati, ichi chobiriwira, chofanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, chikuwoneka chodabwitsa.

Dracaena - Mitundu

Chokongola kwambiri dracaena palokha ndi shrub yomwe ili ndi rosette ya masamba opota omwe amachititsa zaka kuti zikhale zolimba (thunthu). Maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Malingana ndi msinkhu, chikhalidwecho chikhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita khumi ndi awiri mpaka mamita 2-3, kuchoka kutalika kwa mamita 15 mpaka 70 kuchokera pansi. Dracaena:

1. Dracaena adali malire ( Marginata ). Mtengo wamtengo wokhala ndi mtengo waukulu, umakhala wamtali mamita atatu. Timayambira timakhala ndi mtolo wa tsamba laling'ono la masamba 50-70 cm. Mtundu uli wobiriwira ndi mzere wachikasu kapena wofiira.
2. Dracaena ndi yopindika (Reflex). Masambawa amakhala obiriwira komanso obiriwira, ndi obiriwira omwe ali ndi malire ozungulira nthawi zonse. Nthambi yamtengo wapatali pafupifupi kuchokera muzu. Pa thunthu lililonse muli masakiti angapo a masamba.
3. Dracaena Mulungusef. Lili ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, mpaka masentimita 60 mu msinkhu, ndi masamba ovunda amasonyeza pamphuphu. Ndizobiriwira zakuda, zophimbidwa ndi beige glades.
4. Dracaena ndi zonunkhira. Kutalika kumafikira mamita 6, masamba atapachikidwa pansi, okometsetsa, masentimita 80 m'lifupi ndi mzere wofiira kwambiri. Chomeracho chimatulutsa kununkhira kokoma kuchokera ku inflorescences - tizilombo tochepa.
5. Dracaena ndi Madontho. Tsinde ndi lakuda kwambiri, kufika mamita 1.5, pamakhala phokoso lalikulu lachikopa lamdima lakuda ndi masamba awiri oyera.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji dracaena kunyumba?

Dracaena ya kutentha, yosamalirako panyumba safuna chisamaliro chapadera, imatengedwa ngati chikhalidwe chosadzichepetsa. Pamene ikukula, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Konzani chomera pamalo otetezeka otetezedwa ku dzuwa.
2. Kutentha kotentha kwa dracene kumayandikira, m'nyengo yozizira chisamaliro chimafuna kuti sichigwa pansi pa 15 ° C, m'chilimwe chomera chimakhala pa 20-25 ° C.
3. Ngati dracaena ikukula mu malo okhala, kusamalila kunyumba kumawonetsa kudyetsa. Kuyambira pa March kufika pa September pa zomera pamasabata awiri aliwonse umakhala ndi umuna wokhala ndi zikhalidwe zobiriwira.

Dracaena - kubereka kunyumba

Nthaŵi yoyenera yopezera mphukira zazing'ono ndi masika, pali njira zitatu zomwe zimafalitsira dracaena:

1. Mbewu (zokha za mitundu yobiriwira). Lembani nyembazo mu zokongoletsera za tsiku, zibzalani ndi nthaka ya zipatso za kanjedza, kuziyika ndi kutentha ndi filimu. Pakatha mwezi umodzi kapena awiri amamera. Kusamuka kumeneku kwachepetsedwa kukhala kovala (kamodzi pamasabata 4) ndi kuthirira. Mphukira ya masentimita 5-6 itabzalidwa mu chotengera.
2. Kubalana kwa dracaena ndi cuttings - apical, cauline. Kuti muchite izi, kudula kwa thunthu ndikofunika kwa masentimita 7-10 - tsinde limodzi ndi nsonga, kapena mbali yake, yomwe idakhazikika.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji dracene kunyumba?

Mbali za tsinde, kudula ndi mpeni, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubereka. Momwe mungazulire zidutswa za dracenia:

1. Izi zimafuna kusakaniza kusakaniza kwa peat ndi mchenga.
2. Kumbali imodzi, makungwawo amadulidwa pa cuttings ndipo amalowetsedwa mu gawo lokonzekera.
3. Mphukira imapangidwa bwino ndi mtsuko kapena botolo la pulasitiki kuti apangitse wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuchotsa ku dzuwa.
4. Phesi iyenera kukhala mpweya wokha nthawi zonse.
5. Kuzukula kumachitika mwezi.
6. Ngati cuttings popanda wobiriwira misa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye achinyamata mphukira adzawonekera pa iwo.

Kodi mungasinthe motani dracene kunyumba?

Kusamba kwa dracaena kunyumba kumachitika ngati chomera chikukula, wamng'ono - chaka chilichonse, wamkulu - zaka zisanu zilizonse. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi masika. Nthawi iliyonse mphika umagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono kuposa kale. Mizu ya mbewuyi ili kumtunda kwa nthaka, choncho imafuna madzi abwino. Kusintha dracaena - kusamala kunyumba:

1. Ngati kuli kofunika kuti musamuke, ndibwino kuti musamalire bwino chomeracho ndi dothi ladothi kulowa mu chidebe chatsopano.
2. Koma pansi zimayikidwa miyala, dothi komanso mchenga.
3. Chomeracho chimayikidwa pakati pa mphika, kutsanulira nthaka mu malo osowa ndi madzi bwino.
4. Malo okonzedwera ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito sitolo - dracene ndi gawo loyenera kwambiri lachitsulo kwa mitengo ya kanjedza.

Mphika wa dracaena

Pofuna kusankha potengera dracaena, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti malowa ayenera kukhala ochulukirapo kuti pali masentimita awiri owonjezera omwe akuchoka kuti akule. Mphamvu zochuluka sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito - zidzasokoneza madzi ndipo zomera zidzafa. Pakati pa chitsamba chamtunda wa masentimita 40 m'kati mwake ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 masentimita. Pamene kukulaku kukupitirira, mphamvuyi imapitanso ndi masentimita angapo palimodzi. Chofunika chachikulu pamphika: Kukhalapo kwa madzi abwino kwambiri - makoswe a madzi osefukira.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji dracene kunyumba?

Dracaena yotentha ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, kusamalira chimafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Kuyendayenda padziko lapansi sizingaloledwe, dothi mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Koma simungathe kutsanulira maluwa - sizingathe kuima kwa madzi. Sungani dracaena pamene gawo lakumtunda la nthaka lidafika 2-3 masentimita, musanayambe kuthira bwino ndi kumasula nthaka. Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamwa madzi a dracaena - m'chilimwe kawiri pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi. Ndibwino kusamala nthawi zonse minofu imayenera kukonzedwa kuthirira - idzatsitsimutsa.

Dracaena - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nthambi?

Mukamachepetsa dracaena, nthawi zonse muyenera kudula. Njirayi imayambitsa mapangidwe a mphukira zazing'ono, ndipo chomera chimayamba kugwira ntchito. Momwe mungadulire dracaena bwino kuti mupeze mphukira:

1. Pofuna kudulira, nthawi yabwino ndikumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
2. Dulani mzere wokwana masentimita 30, gwiritsani ntchito tsamba kapena mpeni kuti muchite.
3. Dulani mphukira 6 masentimita pansi pa masamba.
4. Pamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito polima mizu - imakula maluwa atsopano.
5. Malo odulidwawo amadzala ndi makala, ndipo kenako amachizidwa ndi zircon .
6. Kuti apange chinyezi chachikulu, chikhalidwe chiyenera kupangidwa ndi thumba la cellophane.
7. Patapita mwezi umodzi, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera pamtengo wapatali.

Dracaena amwalira - momwe angapulumutsire?

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kosayenera kwa chomera, mavuto amayamba. Dracaena - matenda otheka ndi chithandizo:

1. Malangizo a masamba owuma. Chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wambiri, chitsamba chiyenera kupopedwa kawirikawiri.
2. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa pansi. Ngati ndizopangira pansi, ndiye izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe. Pamene duwa limatulutsa masamba - chifukwa chake chimakhala chinyontho ndi mizu yowola. Kuti mupulumutse, muyenera kudula cuttings.
3. Masamba apachika ndi kupiringa. Chifukwa chake chimasintha, maluwawo amaundana. Tiyenera kumupeza malo abwino kwambiri.
4. Imakula mdima ndipo imakula, imakhala ndi thunthu lochepa. Alibe zakudya zokwanira. Ndikofunika kuika maluwa m'nthaka yachonde ndikuikulitsa nthawi yake.
5. Ng'ombe, akangaude ndi thrips. Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo, zomera zimachizidwa ndi fungicides.