Kodi mwatengedwera ndi maluwa a orchid? Ndiye muyenera kudziwa zonse za fetereza kwa orchids. M'nkhani ino tidzatsatirana zinsinsi za nthawi ndi momwe mungamere maluwa awa, mtundu wa feteleza. Tiyeni tikuuzeni momwe mungasamalire chomera maluwa.
Za feteleza okha
Tsopano mumasitolo mungathe kugula feteleza ambirimbiri. Momwemonso onsewa akhoza kugawa m'magulu atatu:
- kukonzekera bwino;
- zamadzimadzi okhala ndi mkulu wa nayitrojeni;
- feteleza kwa orchids panthawi ya maluwa kuti izi zitheke.
Kusankhidwa kwa feteleza kuyenera kukhala kochokera ku nthaka, kumene duwa limabzalidwa, ndi zolinga zanu.
Sitidzakambirana zitsanzo za feteleza za orchids zabwino kwambiri kapena izi.
- Lembani maluwa kuti abzalidwe m'nthaka yomwe ili ndi nthaka ndi makungwa a mtengo kapena thundu. Pofuna kudya chakudya chambiri, feteleza ovuta kwambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito. Kawirikawiri zimapangidwa mu granules ndikupita mu zidebe zazikulu za pulasitiki. Pa chizindikirocho mudzawona dzina la NPK 20 \ 20 \ 20. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mapangidwe a feteleza awa a ma orchids mu magawo ofanana ndi phosphorous, nitrogen ndi potaziyamu.
- Ngati dothi la maluwa anu mumagwiritsa ntchito makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous kusiyana ndi kumera maluwa a orchid? Zodzozedwa ndi azitrogeni. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndiwe feteleza woyenera bwino ndi chizindikiro 30 \ 10 \ 10, kumene 30 - wochuluka wa nayitrogeni wokhutira.
- Kuti maluwa a orchid adziwe bwino, feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous mkulu amakhala abwino.
Kodi feteleza kuchokera kumakonzedwe okonzeka ndi bwino kudyetsa orchid? Manyowa omwe amawoneka bwino komanso ogwira mtima ndi awa: Uniflor, Bona Forte, Kemira-lux, Substral ndi Greenworld.
Tsopano, tiyeni tione momwe tingamangirire mavitchi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zina komanso madokotala ena. Kawirikawiri, maluwa omwe ali ndi mizere yotseguka amathirira kuthirira madzi ndipo atangotha theka la ora kapena kuposera (pamene chomeracho chimakhudza madzi), yambani kumera. Kusamala kwambiri za mlingo wa fetereza kwa ma orchids! Mitundu ina ya zomera imakhala ndi ndondomeko yotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe ikusonyezera phukusi la feteleza. Ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo oti azisamalira maluwa enaake. Ngati feteleza ali mu granules kapena timitengo, musanayambe feteleza orchid, imitsani madziwo, chifukwa muwonekedwe owuma akhoza kuwononga mizu yovuta.
Malamulo akuluakulu a feteleza
Ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, ganizirani zomwe mukufunsidwa pamene mukufuna manyowa a manyowa:
- Maluwa onse amafunikira feteleza nthawi ya chilimwe. Kawirikawiri, feteleza amawonjezeka kamodzi pa sabata.
- M'nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, maluwa amadyetsedwa masabata awiri kapena atatu
- Kwa maluwa a orchid, manyowa musanayambe masabata awiri kapena awiri musanatsegule masamba oyambirira. Chovala chapadera cha phosphoric pamwamba chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kawiri pa sabata. Izi zidzathandiza kulimbikitsa maluwa.
- Pamene kuli kofunika kuthira manyowa, ndi m'mawa, makamaka pa masiku a dzuwa. Ma orchids ena amafunika kuti aberekeke kamodzi pa chaka, mwachitsanzo, Dendrobium nobili pakuyambika kwa nyengo yophukira
sichidyetsanso mpaka masika. Apo ayi, iwo adzakula ndi kukonzekera bwino, koma sadzaleka kukula. - Zaka za zomera zimakhudza mafupipafupi a feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, tizitha kunena kuti nthawi zambiri timapanga thanchidi. Kuti muwonjezere mtundu wobiriwira ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mizu, m'pofunikira kufalitsa feteleza feteleza katatu pa sabata mlingo wochepa (3-4 nthawi zochepera kuposa momwe tawonetsera pa phukusi).
Kumbukirani malangizo ofunikira: ndibwino kuti awonjezere orchid kusiyana ndi oversaturate! Musagwiritsire ntchito urea monga fetereza kwa orchids, siwothandiza.