Timabweretsamo timabweretsedwa kuchokera ku South America. Mtsinje wa Amazon ndi mitsinje ya Orinoco unatipatsa nsomba zabwino kwambiri za aquarium. Mitundu yamakonoyi imakhala ndi mitundu zana ndi makumi asanu ya mitundu yomwe ikufotokozedwa, ndipo pali zamoyo zambirimbiri zomwe zikudikira kufufuza ndi kufotokozera bwino. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi ziwalo zofanana - thupi lopangidwa ndi thunthu, lokhazikika mmbuyo, lopangidwa pansi. Kukhalapo kwa mizere iwiri ya mbale zofupa za oblique, kupanga chishango cha mtundu, kumalongosola chifukwa chake nsomba izi zimatchedwa kuti shellfish. Izi zimateteza mwiniwake, monga zida zodalirika.
Makomo a Somiki - okhutira
Nsomba zimenezi zimakonda kukumba pansi, choncho mchenga ukhale wofewa komanso wabwino kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti kumbuyo kwa mdima wa pansizi makonde amayang'ana bwino kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa njoka kapena miyala ndizothandiza, kotero timabweretsa zikhalidwe za aquarium yathu ku chilengedwe. Ndipotu, nsomba za kuthengo nthawi zambiri zimabisala m'misasa. Sizowonjezereka kufesa pansi lonse ndi zomera. Payenera kukhala malo aulere komwe magalasi adye. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nsomba ziyenera kukhala zosasokoneza madzi. Nkhumba zimakhala ndi dongosolo la kupuma kwa m'mimba ndipo nthawi zina zimakwera pamwamba kuti zibweretse malo osungirako mpweya.
Nsomba zam'madzi zogwiritsa ntchito nsomba sizikutanthauza kuti sizikusowa chakudya china. Iyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti anthu ena okhala mumtambo samadya chakudya chonse asanamire pansi. Apo ayi, ma ward anu posachedwapa adzafa ndi njala. Ulamulilo wa madzi ukhale motere:
- kutentha - madigiri 20-26;
- kugwedeza 0-12 ° F;
- acidity (pH) - 6.4-7.4.
Aeration, filters zamtengo wapatali, mmalo osinthika a madzi - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi nsomba za catfish. Nitrates, nitrites ndi salt a zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zingakhalenso ndi zotsatira zoipa pamabwalo anu. Ochepa kwambiri amatha kusunga mchere wokwera (mpaka 3%) m'madzi. Ngakhale kupirira kwakukulu, maulendo ena amakhalanso ndi matenda. Onetsetsani kuti palibe kukula, kutayira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa thupi la nsomba. Poyamba kukayikira, patukani cholengedwa chodwala kuti pasakhale kachilombo ka anansi abwino.
Mipata ya Somiki - kubereka
Malingana ndi zamoyo, makondomu amatha kukula msinkhu pa nthawi zosiyana - chimodzi mwa chaka chimodzi, pamene ena amafunikira zaka ziwiri. Pobereka, mwamuna kapena mwamuna ndi mkazi mmodzi amasankhidwa. Nthawi zina amatenga gulu lonse la ntchifu (zidutswa 5-8), zomwe amuna amachititsa. Kumtchire nthawi yopuma, madzi amakhala oderana kuposa nthawi zonse. Choncho, kuchepa kwa kutentha kwake ndi madigiri 2-3 ndipo nthawi zambiri kumalowa mmalo mwake kumakhala kokopa kwa kufalikira kwa makonde. Mayiyo amasonkhanitsa mkaka ndi pakamwa, amangiriza zipsepse ndi ladle ndipo amaika mazira pamenepo (mpaka zidutswa 30). Pambuyo pake, amawapaka kumbali ya kumbali ya aquarium, pansi, kapena masamba a zomera. Kwa khungu limodzi, limatha kuchepa mpaka zidutswa 1000. Patapita masiku atatu, mphutsi zimaonekera, zomwe posachedwa (pa tsiku la 2-3) zimayamba kudyetsa. Monga chakudya choyamba cha nyama zinyama zingathe kukhala ngati Artemia.
Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za catfish ndi izi:
- Nsomba zazing'ono zamakono .
- The Corridor of Adolf.
- Mzinda wa Somik ndi wa golidi.
- Khola limagwira ntchito.
- Mzere wa pakalipano.
- Mzerewu ndi mzere watatu.
- Mkonzi Schultz.
- Meta yamakono.
- Khola la panda.
- Mzere wa pygmy.
- Mzere wa Shtterb.
- Mzinda wa Julia.
- Mzere wa Axelrod.
- Croodoras Schwartz.
- Khola ndi munthu wokwera pamahatchi.
- Makonzedwewa ndi okongola.
- Mkuwa wamkuwa (golide wakuda).
- Mzerewu ndi mizere iwiri.
- Chithunzi cha albino ya motley.
- Corridor Cocha.
Mndandanda wa mitundu yonse yodziwika idzakhala yaitali. Pano pali zizindikiro zokhazo zomwe zimapezeka pakati pa amateurs nthawi zambiri. Zikudziwika kuti nsomba zazikuluzikulu za catfish corridors zimakhala bwino kwambiri kuposa achibale awo onse, ndipo zitsulo zamkuwa ndi zamtundu zimakhala zosavuta komanso zowonjezera.