Vriesia (kapena chisangalalo, kuti asasokonezedwe ndi freesia, dzina lina-lupanga lamoto) ndi maluwa achilendo okongola kwambiri, omwe sitingathe kuwona pakati pa maluwa amkati. Mapuloteni ake ali ofiira kwambiri ndipo amakonzedwa ngati "tile".
Maluwa apansi Vriesia: kunyumba
Ngati mwagula maluwa awa, ndiye kuti mukukula ndi maluwa muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire Vriesia, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri pazomwe zili mu ndende.
Ndi bwino kuika mu penumbra, koma m'chipinda chomwe chili bwino, chikhoza kukhazikika. Komabe, kutsogolo kwa dzuwa kuyenera kupeĊµa.
Vriesia ndi chomera chokonda kutentha, koma kutentha kwakukulu chifukwa ndizopha. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwapakati sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 27, m'nyengo yozizira n'zotheka kuchepetsa kutentha kufika madigiri 22.
Vriesia ndi ofunika kwambiri pa mlingo wa chinyezi: ziyenera kukhala 50%. Izi zikhoza kuchitika motere: ikani zidutswa zing'onozing'ono mumsana kapena kutsanulira miyala. Atatha kuthira, ikani mphika wa maluwa poto. Fulutsani chomera nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda.
Ngati nyumba yanu ikukula Vriesia, ndiye kuthirira kuti ikhale ndi madzi abwino kwambiri pamtunda ndi nthaka. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha. M'chilimwe, maluwa amamwe madzi atatu kapena anayi pa sabata, ndipo madzi otsekedwawo amasinthidwa masiku atatu onse. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kumwa madzi osachepera: kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
Pakati pa maluwa, umuna wa orchids kapena mullein kulowetsedwa ukhoza kuchitidwa (gawo limodzi la feteleza limaphatikizidwa ku magawo 10 a madzi). Mu fetelezayi amapezeka muzitsulo kapena masamba (kupopera masamba).
Vriesia amatha kuukiridwa ndi tizirombo ngati nkhanambo , ntchentche chakudya , kangaude . Pofuna kulimbana nawo, yambani masamba ndi mowa kapena sopo yothetseratu mankhwala, kenaka chitani ndi tizilombo (mankhwala, fufano, carbofos, deciss).
Vriesia maluwa: kubereka
Kubereka kwake kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: mbeu ndi mbewu.
Kubalana kwa mbewu kumatenga nthawi yochuluka, chifukwa kupeza mbewu kuchokera ku Vriesia kuli kovuta pakukula kunyumba. Izi zikhoza kutenga zaka khumi. Mbewu zofesedwa pa peat ndi mchenga, zinkatsukidwa kale mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate ndi zouma. Mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera masiku 10-20. Ayenera kukhala akupopedwa nthawi zonse. Ventilate m'nyumba nthawi zonse momwe zingathere ndi kusunga mpweya kutentha madigiri 22. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2.5, mbewuzo zimasungunuka kukhala osakaniza osakaniza ndi peat, turf ndi masamba. Pafupifupi theka la chaka mbande zimakula ndipo zimabzalidwa. Maluwa oyambirira a zomera zachinyamata amapezeka osati kale kuposa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu.
Makamaka makamaka kubereka kwa ana. Amayi a Vriesia atatha, amasiya ana ake omwe amafunika kuwaika. Monga lamulo, ana amasiyanitsidwa ndi mizu yofooka ndipo ali ndi timapepala 3-4 aliyense. Ndikofunika kuti muwasiyanitse bwino pamodzi ndi mizu ndi kuwasula mu chidebe chomwe chimaphatikizapo chisakanizo cha sphagnum, tsamba lamasamba, mchenga ndi makungwa a pine. Mphukira yazing'ono iyenera kukhala wamkulu pamalo otentha pa malo otentha a madigiri 26-28. Pamwamba pa ziphuphu ziyenera kumangidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Munda wa momwe ana amawalimbikitsira, kuwasamalira ndi ofanana ndi zomera zazikulu.
Kodi mungakweretse bwanji Vriesia?
Pambuyo pa mizu ya maluwa yadzaza malo onse mu mphika, iyenera kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu. Mukasamukira, muyenera kusamala mizu, chifukwa ndi ofooka komanso oonongeka, kotero kuti ngakhale Vriesia akhoza kufa.
Vriesia ndizitsitsimutsa zopangira. Mmera wamkulu sungakhoze kuikidwa konse, chifukwa pambuyo pa maluwa, Vriesia amapereka mitsinje ndikufa. Kamaluwa kakang'ono kamasindikizidwa onse asanakhale ndi maluwa.Ndikofunika kukonzekera nthaka yobzala, yomwe ili ndi peat, mchenga, makungwa a pine, masamba ndi nthaka. Kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wa nthaka kusakaniza ena wamaluwa kuwonjezera pang'ono za akanadulidwa moss sphagnum.
Pansi pa mtsuko wa mphika umayikidwa, wopangidwa ndi dothi.
Pakuikapo, pakati pa rosette simungathe kulowa mu nthaka.
Chifukwa chiyani Vriesia sakuphuka?
Ngati muli ndi Vriesia pawindo, muyenera kudziwa kuti limamasula m'chilimwe ndipo limatha miyezi yambiri. Izi zimachitika kuti chomera sichitha pachimake konse. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachinyezi mu chipinda. N'zotheka kuti nthawi ya maluwa a Vriesiya isanafike. Mwinamwake icho chinasintha mu sitolo, pambuyo pake maluwawo amatha kuuma ndi kudulidwa. Pankhani iyi, maluwa otsatirawa sayenera kuyembekezera kufikira zaka zinayi.
Mukhozanso kuyambitsa kukula kwa Vriesia ndi ethylene mwa kuyika apulo pafupi ndi mphika ndikuphimba chomera ndi apulo ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti ethylene isasokonezeke.
Vriesia ndi chomera chopanda nzeru, chomwe chimafuna kusunga mwakuya zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Komabe, monga mphotho, mudzalandira maluwa okongola odabwitsa.