Kukula zomera zonse kunyumba ndi m'munda sikuli kosavuta, zovuta ndi zovuta za chilengedwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndipo kuthandizira kwa wolima florist kapena trucker akhoza kuthandiza osiyana siyana omwe akukula ndi feteleza . Koma palinso chinthu china chimene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomera - succinic asidi.
Kodi aspicic imathandiza bwanji zomera?
Succinic acid ndi crystallized ufa umene umasungunuka mwangwiro. Thupili lili ndi katundu wambiri, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu floriculture. Choyamba, succinic asidi ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula chofufumitsa. Sitikuganiziridwa ngati feteleza yokha, koma imathandiza oimira zomera kuti adye bwino zakudya zonse m'nthaka ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito kale kuvala. Kuonjezerapo, asidi amaletsa kuchuluka kwa nitrogenous substances (nitrates) ndi zomera, zomwe zimadziwika bwino, zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri.
Zikudziwika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito succinic asidi kwa zomera sikungowonjezera kukula kwawo, komanso kulimbitsa ndi kukhazikika, makamaka ku zovuta zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, monga chilala, madzi, chisanu. Komanso, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mtundu wa phulusa pamene wodwala wanu wobiriwira wagonjetsa nkhawa, mwachitsanzo, pamene akuwombera ku malo atsopano.
Kulimbitsa mbewu, succinic acid imathandizira kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa chlorophyll, motero, imathandizira kukula, imapangitsa mtundu ndi zipatso kupanga mapangidwe, ndipo zimapangitsa zokolola. Komanso, succinic asidiyo si mankhwala oopsa. M'malo mwake, izo zimawononga poizoni m'nthaka ndipo zimaletsa kupezeka kwawo.
Amber acid - malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Kotero, monga momwe zinalembedwera pamwambapa, aspinic acid imakhala makamaka ngati kukula bwino biostimulator. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ponse poyamwa inoculum ndi kuthirira mbewu. Kawirikawiri succinic acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa masamba ndi mphukira za zomera.
Njira zomera ndi yankho la succinic asidi, lomwe ndi losavuta kukonzekera kunyumba. Kuwonjezera pazing'ono sizowopsya kwa anthu okhala pawindo ndi mabedi, chifukwa samatenga zinthuzo mu volume lalikulu kuposa momwe amafunira.
Mlingo wa succinic acid wa zomera umadalira cholinga chomwe chimagwiritsiridwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, njira yowonjezera 0.02% imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba chokhazikika ndi 1% ya mankhwalawa: 1 g ya mankhwala ayenera kuyamba kusungunuka m'madzi pang'ono ofunda, kenako mubweretse madzi okwanira lita imodzi. Kuti tipeze njira yokwana 0.02%, timayambitsa 200 ml ya 1% yothetsera vutoli ndikukweza mmwamba madzi ozizira, zomwe zimatulutsa madzi okwanira lita imodzi. Nthawi zina, njira yothetsera asidi yowonjezera 0,002% ingakhale yofunika, yomwe imakonzedwa ndi kukonza yankho lamphamvu la 200 g ndi kuwonjezera madzi ozizira peresenti ya malita 10. Mofananamo, ndondomeko ya 0.004% yakhazikitsidwa: tengani 400 ml ya 1% yothetsera ndi kuchepetsanso ndi madzi, kubweretsa kulemera kwa malita 10.
Pofuna kuthira mbewu, njira yothetsera yogwiritsidwa ntchito yaying'ono. Mbewu yobzala musanayambe kubzala imangokhala ndi njira yothetsera maola 12-24.
Kukula kwa mbeu, zimalimbikitsa kupopera ndi succinic asidi m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, 0,220% yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito musanafike masamba okhwima pa mphukira.
Kulimbikitsa rooting ya cuttings akhoza kuikidwa mu 0.02% yankho la succinic asidi kwa maola 12-15. The cuttings amasungidwa mu matumba, ndiyeno kumizidwa mu madzi 2-3 masentimita mozama mu madzi.
Zikakhala kuti mbande zanu zimakhala ndi mizu yofooka, ndibwino kuti muyike rootlets mu njira ya 0.02%. Kutseka mizu iyenera kukhala maola 3-6.
Ngati zomera zanu zimafuna kubwezeretsanso chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zoipa, kuwonjezeka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka, imatha kutsukidwa kapena kutsanulidwa ndi yankho lomwe limakonzedwa kuchokera ku malita 20 a madzi ndi 1 g ya succinic acid.