Mitundu iliyonse ya zamoyo imafuna madzi ake a aquarium ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali. Nsomba zochokera ku mitsinje yozizira ya ku Ulaya sizidzakonda momwe anthu okhala mu Ganga kapena Mekong amakhala, ndipo anthu okhala m'nyanja omwe amazoloŵera mchere amatha kuwonongeka mofulumira kuchokera ku matepi.
Kodi ndi madzi otani omwe amayenera kutsanuliridwa m'madzi a nsomba?
Ngati titenga madzi abwino omwe amakhalamo, ndiye kuti zambiri za chilengedwe sizikhala zofunika. Nsomba za anthu akuluakulu zimasintha bwino moyo wawo ukapolo ndi zikhalidwe. Pofuna kusonkhanitsa madzi kuti mafani adzigwera mumagalimoto kapena zitsime, ndibwino kuti mudziwe momwe mungakonzekeretse madzi a aquarium, kuti akhale otetezeka ndikupeza makhalidwe oyenerera.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji madzi a aquarium?
Zokwanira kwa madzi oyera, osapsa. Zikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse m'mipope, mankhwalawa amatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zolengedwa zina, kotero muyenera kuchotsa zonse zomwe zingatheke. Njira yofikira komanso yosavuta ndiyo kusunga madzi a aquarium. Mudzafunika mabotolo osakanizidwa ndi mbiya komanso malo omwe mapepala onsewa adzasungidwa kwa nthawi ndithu.
Momwe mungakonzekere madzi:
- Lembani sludge ndi madzi abwino ozizira, kwa masiku angapo, iye adzasuntha kutentha kotentha m'nyumba.
- Mu funso lomwe madzi ayenera kutetezedwa ku aquarium, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa ubwino wa madzi a pompu. Nthaŵi zambiri, nthawi ya masiku 1.5-3 ndi yokwanira kuchotsa zigawo zonse zovulaza ndi kutuluka kwa madzi.
- Madzi okonzekera ayenera kukhala omveka bwino, osatulutsa fungo lakunja.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, madzi asanatsanulire ku aquarium amatenthedwa ndi madigiri 22-24.
Kulimba kwa madzi mu aquarium
Kupanga madzi okwanira mu teapots kapena miphika kumasonyeza kupezeka kwa mchere wambiri m'madzi. Mafuta okhwima osiyanasiyana amachotsedwa mosavuta powotcha, kutsika mtengowu kuti ukhale wovomerezeka. Kuonjezerapo, pali njira zambiri zomwe madzi opopayi amadzipangira.
Njira zazikulu zomwe mungachepetsere madzi mumtambo wa aquarium:
- Kutentha madzi a pompu.
- Kuchepetsa kuuma mwa kuwonjezera madzi a aquarium madzi distillate omalizidwa.
- Kusungunuka kwa madzi omwe angalowe m'malo, pamene nyumba ya distillate imapezeka ku ayezi yomwe imapezeka mufiriji.
- Kuwonjezera kwa madzi otungunuka kapena madzi a mvula ku tanki ndi koyenera kumadera akumidzi okha m'malo oyeretsa.
- Electrolysis ndi njira yamtengo wapatali komanso yowopsya yokhala ndi madzi ochepa kuti athetse kuuma.
Mpaka 2 ° F, madzi amawoneka kuti ndi ofewa, pa 2-10 ° F ndi kulemera kwamadzimadzi, ngati mayeso akuwonetsa oposa 10 ° F, ndiye tikulimbana ndi madzi ovuta. Nkhono sizikhala bwino m'malo ofewa, zimakhala ndi chipolopolo chomwe chimawononga. Zamoyo zamoyo zam'madzi zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira pafupifupi 10, ndipo neon - pafupifupi 6 ° F. Ndibwino kuti awerenge zambiri za madera amtsogolo kuti akonze njira yothetsera vutoli.
Nthawi zina izi zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zachilendo, ngati magawo a madzi kuchokera pamphepete kupita ku nsomba zosadziwika si abwino. Madzi a aquarium akhoza kukhala owopsa pamene akuwonjezera bicarbonate kapena calcium carbonate. Syping soda ayenera kukhala mosamala m'dothi lokha la madzi, kuyambitsa njira yothetsera vutoli komanso nthawi zonse kuyang'anitsitsa kayendedwe kake kamagulidwa m'mayesero a pets.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi mu aquarium
The acidity parameter amasonyeza mavitamini abwino a hydrogen ndipo amatchulidwa ndi kulembedwa kwa pH. Pa nsomba iliyonse kapena algae, pali zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri. Pa pH 7, madzi a aquarium kunyumba amatchedwa kuti ndale. Zamoyo zowonjezereka komanso zodziwika bwino zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa amateurs m'masitolo ogulitsa nyama, zimakonda kukhala ndi zikhalidwe ndi acidity ya 5.5-7.5. Kuwonjezeka kwa pH kuchokera madzi amodzi mpaka 6 kumatengedwa kukhala ofooka kwambiri kapena acidic, pamwamba pa pH 7 mpaka pH 14 yomwe imakhala ya alkaline komanso yamchere kwambiri.
Mchere wambiri umathamanga mu thanki ndi madzi alionse omwe ali osayenera. Kuphwa kwa pH n'kosavuta kuona, nsomba yoyamba imachepetsa ntchito, ndiyeno imayamba kufa. Usiku, zamoyo zimatulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide, ndipo masankhulidwe - amatha kuwamva, zimakhala zosiyana ndi 0,5 mpaka 1 ma unit patsiku. Zakhala zikuwonetseratu kuti peat kulowetsedwa kumatha kwambiri kuyankhulana ndi sing'anga, ndipo pamene alkali ikuwonjezeredwa ku soda madzi, alkalinity imakula.
Kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kwa nsomba
Mitengo yambiri yam'madzi ndi yam'madzi imakonda kukakhala pamalo okwera 22-26 ° C. Kupatulapo kungatchedwe anthu okhala ozizira ozizira kapena okhala m'madera otentha. Mwachitsanzo, ma diski amafunikira madzi pa 30-31 ° C, ndi golide - kuyambira 18 mpaka 23 ° C. Mu funsoli, kodi kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala mumtambo wa aquarium, muyenera kulingalira pazinthu zamoyo zomwe zimakhalamo.
Kusintha kwa madzi kutentha kwa aquarium mpaka 4 ° C kumaonedwa ngati kovuta kwambiri, kumayambitsa matenda ndi imfa ya zamoyo. Kawirikawiri izi zimakhudza anthu okhala m'madzi aang'ono, kutentha usiku mofulumira. Kutentha kwambiri n'koopsa chifukwa mpweya wabwino mumatentha kwambiri. Kuika aquarium pafupi ndi mabatire kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuletsedwa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula thermometers ndi kutentha komweko ndi olamulira kuti azilamulira.
Aquarium ndi madzi a m'nyanja
Dziko la pansi pa nyanja ndilovuta kwambiri kuyambitsa, chifukwa madzi a pompopu omwe amatha kuchokera pamphepete si abwino. Kukonzekera madzi ku aquarium ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kukhazikitsidwa, sangathe kudutsa popanda kuwonjezera mchere ku malo. M'nyanja zosiyana, zimbudzi zake zimakhala 10g mpaka 40g pa lita imodzi, choncho taganizirani izi pamene mukugula anthu atsopano.
Choyamba, madzi amaikidwa pa sludge, ndiyeno zigawo zoyenera zimayambitsidwa. Ndikofunika kugula mchere wosakaniza wa aquarium yamadzi, omwe amasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, nthawi yapitayi yokonzekera. Kulimbitsa chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe ndi aeration kwa masabata awiri. Njirayi ikuyang'aniridwa ndi matebulo okhala ndi mita ya mlengalenga, kusonyeza kusintha kochepa mukulingalira.
Aeration ya madzi mu aquarium
Zamoyo zonse zimafunikira oksijeni ndi carbon dioxide, koma kuchulukitsa kwawo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lapansi pansi pa madzi kungasinthe mwadzidzidzi. Ngati zinthu izi zikuphwanyidwa bwino, njira zowononga zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yofunikira ya ziweto ndi zomera zimayamba. Madzi a nsomba m'madzi a aquarium amakhalabe m'malo abwino pogwiritsa ntchito aeration - kutulutsa mpweya wabwino.
Kwa aeration, muyenera kugula mapampu, mapampu, mafayilo ndi zofalitsa. Zidzakhala zodabwitsa kudzaza madzi ndi mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito compressor kutulutsa mpweya wa mlengalenga, wosweka mu mitsempha yaing'onoting'onoting'ono, mukutayika kwa madzi kudzera mu njira ya payipi ndi sprayers. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa dongosolo ili pafupi ndi chipangizo chokonzekera kuti mutenge mpweya wabwino komanso kusakaniza madzi.
Kuyeretsa madzi mu aquarium
Pali mawonekedwe apansi ndi apakati oyeretsera chilengedwe. Fyuluta yamadzi yakunja mu aquarium imapulumutsa malo ndi zocheperapo zochepetsera maonekedwe a pansi pa madzi. Ndi bwino kusokoneza ndi kuyeretsa, ndi njira zothandizira nsomba sizimasokonezeka, kuchepetsa mwayi wopanikizika. Fyuluta yamkatiyi ndi yophweka komanso yotchipa, ndibwino kuigula kuti ikhale yochuluka kwa malita 100. Mitundu yosavuta imakhala ndi mpope ndi mphira wofiira, m'zinthu zovuta, kusungunuka kwa madzi owonongeka kumapezeka kupyolera muzigawo zingapo za mankhwala apadera.
Ndiyenera kusintha kangati madzi m'madzi?
Mu funso la momwe mungasinthire madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium, m'pofunika kusunga nthawi zotsatirazi:
- Nyuzipepala yatsopano - miyezi iwiri yoyamba palibe yopangidwanso.
- Madzi a m'nyanja - kulowetsa 20 peresenti ya madzi ndi mphindi ziwiri kapena kuchuluka kwa 10% madzi pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
- Madzi okhala ndi madzi okhwimitsa (pansi pa madzi alipo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) - kusinthika kwa malo 20% kamodzi pa mwezi ndi kuyeretsa galasi ndi nthaka kuchokera ku zinyalala.
Kodi ndasintha bwanji madzi mumtambo wa aquarium?
Kupanga madzi okwanira m'malo mopanda chosowa n'kosayenera, kumachitika kokha ndi maonekedwe a matenda. Nsomba zimayikidwa mu thanki lakale, madzi amachotsedwa ndi payipi, thanki imatsukidwa, zouma, kutayidwa kwa danga kumachitika. Pambuyo poyambiranso, chilengedwe chimatenga nthawi kuti chikhale chokhazikika, mwinamwake kutaya madzi. Nsomba zimayambika mkati mwa sabata mutadzaza tangi ndi madzi abwino ndikubzala zomera. Kusintha madzi mmalo mwa aquarium kumapangidwa mosavuta, apa ndikofunikira kusintha mpaka 20% za chilengedwe.