Nyumba zamatabwa zakhala zotchuka kwambiri masiku ano chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabwino zomwe zimawathandiza. Makamaka otchuka ndi zomangamanga pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu yokonzeka. Kuchokera pamenepo kunamanga nyumba zing'onozing'ono ndi chipinda cham'mwamba, nyumba yosanja, nyumba imodzi ndi ziwiri.
Kupangidwa kwa nyumba kuchokera ku bar
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yamtunda kuchokera ku bar ndi yopangidwa ndi monolithic, koma osati maziko ozama. Kufulumira kwa zomangamanga kumakhala kodabwitsa - mu masabata angapo mungapeze nyumba yodalirika yokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutsekemera phokoso. Anapereka ntchito yoyendetsera kutentha ndi kutsirizira kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Kutentha zikhale zochepa.
Zina mwazinthu zosatsutsika, zomwe zili ndi nyumba yamatabwa kuchokera ku logi:
- Ubwino wa chilengedwe - kugwiritsira ntchito zachilengedwe ndizopindulitsa;
- mtengo wochepa - poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, nyumba zamatabwa zamatabwa zochokera ku matabwa zimakhala ndi ndalama zochepa zowonetsera, zomwe sizikukhudzanso kapangidwe ka nyumbayo;
- Mtenderewu umakhala wabwino kwambiri chifukwa chokonzekera bwino, kapangidwe kake kakakhala kozizira m'chilimwe komanso kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kutentha kwabwino kwa bar ndipo ndi "kupuma";
- malingaliro okongola opanda maliro omaliza - mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina zomangamanga, mtengowo ndi wokongola ndipo wopanda mtengo wotsirizira, ukhoza kungounga mchenga ndi kuwuphimba ndi chingwe chotetezera;
- Kufulumira kwa zomangamanga - nyumba za chilimwe kuchokera ku bar ndi, mwinamwake, mofulumira kwambiri pa nthawi yomanga, kotero kuti patatha mwezi mutangoyamba kulowa m'nyumba yanu yatsopano.
Chilimwe chimodzi-storey nyumba kuchokera ku bar
Nyumba zing'onozing'ono zogona nyumba zimakhala zopangidwa kuchokera ku bar - kukwera kwawo kuli wotchipa ndipo sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Kawirikawiri, kumanga kamodzi kokha kumakhala kotsika mtengo chifukwa cha dera laling'ono, kulemera ndi kusowa masitepe pakati pa pansi. Kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kameneku kamakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera maziko osalimba, ndipo izi zikupulumutsa bajeti.
Nyumba imodzi yokhalamo kuchokera ku bar ndi yabwino, pamene palibe chosowa chokhala ndi chipinda chachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati banja lachikulire likukhalamo, ndilovuta kuthana ndi makwerero. Palinso zifukwa zina zomveka zosankha nyumba yamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa ndalama zotentha, kuteteza mphamvu ndi nthawi yosamalira ndi kuyeretsa nyumba.
Two storey nyumba kuchokera bar
Ngati pakhomo limodzi silikwanira kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo, mukufunikira nyumba ya nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ziwiri. Ili ndi gawo labwino kwambiri, kotero kuti aliyense m'banja akhoza kukonzekera gawo lake ndi chitonthozo. Pachifukwa ichi, kumanga maziko ndi ming'alu, chifukwa zipilala-zipilala sizingathe kupirira mowonjezereka. Nthawi yonse yomangamanga sidzasintha kwambiri - wokonzeka "wokonza" adzasonkhanitsidwa kwa masabata 4.
Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa nyumba ziwiri zamatabwa ndi matabwa, choncho ndi momwe zilili mkati mwa nyumba. Ngati zipinda zam'nyumba zosabisala ndi zosakhala zogona zili pafupi kwambiri, ndiye mu nkhani ziwiri zomwe zilipo mosiyana. Pa chipinda choyamba pali khitchini yokhala ndi chipinda chodyera, bafa ndi holo. Pa chipinda chachiwiri muli zipinda zogona, kumene si mwambo woitanira alendo, kotero kuti akhalebe malo ena.
Nyumba yopangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba
Zotchuka kwambiri ndi nyumba zamtundu zopangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba . Zimakupatsani inu kusunga kumanga, kukulitsa malo amoyo pafupifupi theka. Chipinda chapamwamba, pokhala ndi malo omwe ali pansi pa denga la denga, chimasungidwa mosamala, kotero kuti, ndithudi, ndi malo osungirako okhalamo angapo.
Mu ntchito yomaliza yomanga nyumba zamatabwa mu chipinda cham'mwamba muli zipinda 2-3, holo yaing'ono, pangakhale ngakhale bafa. Wina amakonda kukonzekera pano chipinda cha billiard, chipinda cha alendo, chipinda cha masewera. Chilichonse chomwe chinali, kumanga nyumbayi ndi yotchipa kusiyana ndi chipinda chachiwiri chokwanira, ntchito zake sizomwe zili zochepa.
Nyumba zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi galasi
Ntchito yomangamanga yamakono yamakono imapereka kukhalapo kwa galasi kale muzokonzekera mapulani. Ndikofunika kuti mugwire ntchitoyi. Zodabwitsa zake n'zakuti galasi iyenera kuikidwa ngati malo opangira malo onse a nyumbayo ndikuikapo chinthu chosiyana pa dongosolo lonse. Izi zimaperekedwa mu SNiP ndi zolemba zina. Kuti musasokoneze, ndibwino kuti mutembenukire kwa akatswiri a kampani omwe akuyang'ana mafunso ozama.
Nyumba yaing'ono yamtunda wamatabwa yomwe ili ndi garage panja imasiyana pang'ono ndi nyumba popanda garaja. Komabe, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika: mu chipinda cha galasi mpweya wabwino sungakonzedwenso - umapanga makina opanga mpweya wabwino m'mphepete mwa gawo la gawolo, kumtunda kwa galasi pamakhala mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umatulutsa utsi wonse wa mafuta ndi mpweya wotentha kunja. Komanso, pafupi kwambiri ndi galasi kumaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa hydrobarrier ndi zipangizo zowonjezera mpweya, zipinda za mnyumbamo sizinawonongeke ndi mpweya woipa ndi sosi.
Nyumba zachilimwe zochokera ku bar ndi veranda
Veranda ndizowonjezereka ku nyumba, yokutidwa ndi denga kuchokera mvula ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi matabwa kapena makoma okhala ndi mazira. Ili pamtunda wa pulasitiki yoyamba, pokhala ikupitilira, ngakhale kuti simukuphatikizidwa mu chigawo chonse cha nyumbayo. Veranda siyotenthedwa, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka nyengo yotentha. Malo otseguka amatchedwa masitepe.
Kawirikawiri nyumba zabwino kwambiri zochokera ku barchi zimakhala zowonjezereka. Ndikofunikira nthawi yosangalatsa ya chilengedwe, monga zimakulolani kuti muganizire maganizo omwe akuwonekera. Ngati mwaikapo mipando yamaluwa, mukhoza kukonza pazenera za chakudya panja. M'nyengo yozizira, ana amatha kusewera pano, ndipo madzulo amasanduka ngodya yabwino kwambiri kumene banja lonse limasonkhana.
Kutsirizitsa nyumba kuchokera ku bar
Zapadera za dacha za nyumba kuchokera pamatabwa zimalengedwa kuchokera kukongola kunja ndi mkati. Ndikofunikira kusankha zosungirako zoyenera kuti musamachepetse kugwirizana kwa nyumbayo ndi kuthekera kwake kuti azilamulira mozungulira microclimate m'chipindamo. Pankhaniyi, nyumbayo isamaoneke moipa, koma yabwino kuposa kuyang'ana koyambirira. Kutsirizitsa sikukutanthauza kubisa kwathunthu kwathunthu pansi pazitsulo zina. Nthawi zina zonse zimasankhidwa pogaya makoma ndi kuwaphimba ndi antiseptics, kutulutsa ndi varnish. Izi ndizowonjezera zowonjezereka mu nkhaniyi sizinaperekedwe.
Kumapeto kwa nyumba kuchokera pamatabwa
Ngati mukufuna nyumba yozizira yozizira kuchokera ku bar, iyenso iyenera kukhala yowonjezera, chifukwa kutentha kwa matenthedwe ka matabwa sikungapereke nthawi yotentha m'nyumbayo komwe mukukhala. Onetsetsani kuti kusinthana kwapadera kwazomwe akugwiritsira ntchito kungapangidwe ndi chojambulira. Kuwonjezera pa kutentha, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimateteza kusamalidwa ndi dzuwa. Kuwonjezera pambali yeniyeni ya funsolo, munthu ayenera kuganiziranso makhalidwe abwino a kunja kwa makoma a nyumbayo. Pamene zipangizo zazikuluzikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito mapepala, timatabwa ta nkhuni ndi nyumba .
Nyumba ya matabwa mkati
Nthawi zina, pofuna kukongoletsa makoma a mkati ndi zofooka zawo, kumaliza nyumba kuchokera ku matabwa kumafunika. Izi zingatheke pothandizidwa ndi matabwa, mabungwe a MDF, DSPs. Ndi bwino kuti musaphimbe pansi nyumba yamatabwa ndi zipangizo zamatabwa, kuti musathenso "kupuma". Iyenera kukhala yobwezeretsedwa ndi varnished. Chimodzimodzinso ndi denga. Ngati pamwambapo sichiwonetseratu, mukhoza kuziyika ndi pulasitiki kapena mapepala ena, potsatira shpatlevaniem, kujambula kapena kujambula masamba.