Kuika maluwa kumaphatikizapo kulima-maluwa ndi mitundu yawo, mitundu ndi mitundu. Gulu ili la zomera lalandira dzina lotero chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okongola . Maluwa okongola bwino a paki ndi tchire lalikulu ndi maluwa ambiri.
Kusamalira maluwa a paki
Kulima ndi kusamalira maluwa a paki sikufuna nzeru zambiri ndi luso. Choncho, mukhoza kubzala zitsamba m'magulu, okha kapena mawonekedwe a mpanda pafupi ndi zitsamba.
Ndipo kupindula kwowonjezera kwa chomera kuwonjezera pa kukongola kwake ndi kukongoletsa kwake, ndiko kuti paki yamaluwa imalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino komanso yopanda pogona. Mukhoza kukhala ngati malo osungirako nyengo yozizira ndi mpweya wa masentimita 20 wa spruce, filimu ndi katatu kakang'ono ka peat.
Kudulira mitengo ya paki
Kusamalira maluwa a paki makamaka kumapangidwe kake, komwe kawirikawiri kumachitika m'dzinja, ndiko - kwa nyengo yozizira. Pankhani iyi, tchire m'zaka zoyamba ndi ziwiri za kubzala sizikusowa zofunikira. Kudulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa milandu pamene pakufunika kuchotsa nthambi zowuma, zofooka. Maluwa osweka sangathe kuchotsedwa, chifukwa cha iwo, nthawi zambiri, zipatso zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwa.
Dulani tchire ndi lakuthwa pruner, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudula zigawo ndi munda kapena zosavuta mafuta utoto. Ngati nthambi ndi yaikulu kwambiri, mukhoza kudula. Musaiwale kuti chitsamba chamunda cham'mwamba chimakhala chamtengo wapatali kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuigwiritsa ntchito m'magolovesi ndi pamwamba.
Zotsalira zomwe zinasiyidwa pambuyo kudulira ziyenera kuchepetsedweratu, zikhale pa impso 5-7 iliyonse. Mphukira zazing'ono zisanu ndi ziwiri zapachaka zimasiyidwa ndi chiputu cha maluwa, ndipo ngati ali ochepa, mukhoza kusiya mphukira zazaka ziwiri.
Kubwezeretsanso chitsamba
Pofuna kubwezeretsanso chitsambachi, chimadulidwa kudulira, pafupi mpaka pansi. Izi zimabweretsa kukula kwachangu kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito njira iyi komanso ngati zowononga zomera chisanu. Ngati zimayambira kwambiri ndi chisanu, zimadulidwa pansi, kupanga chitsamba cha nthambi zingapo zakale.
Nthambi zakale zimayamba kudula kumayambiriro kwa August. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi feteleza ndikuwonjezeka.
Kudulira munda wamaluwa ndi kofunika kuti tikwaniritse zambiri maluwa mu chaka chotsatira, komanso kuti apange wokongola korona ndi mphamvu mphukira.
Pakafika paki
Bzalani paki yodzala ndi mphukira yomwe yafupikitsidwa kale, komanso mizu ya mbewu. Chomera chimamera bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika, mu nthaka yokonzedwa. Kukonzekera kumayamba m'dzinja ndipo kumapanga kukumba mpaka kuya theka la mita, kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mchere feteleza ndi phulusa phulusa.
Ngati mwasankha kudzala mu kugwa, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kujambula pa hillocks 25-30 masentimita pamwamba pa mbande zokesedwa kuti muwateteze ku chimfine. Kuti chomeracho chichotsedwe bwino, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zitsitsike mizu yothetsera dongo ndi mullein (1: 3), komanso 1 piritsi la heteroalsin losungunuka liyenera kutsanulidwa mu njirayi.
Ndi bwino kudzala maluwa a paki padera, m'mabowo akuluakulu, momwe mizu yonse idzayendera bwino.
Malo abwino kwambiri obzala
Malo abwino oti phala lamaluwa azisungunuka ndi malo otentha komanso otsekemera. Mu mthunzi wonse wa zitsamba zodzala zimangowonongeka, chifukwa kumeneko akhoza kutenga matenda ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Sitikulimbikitsanso kuti muwabzala pafupi ndi mitengo, chifukwa mizu yawo sungapeze chinyezi chokwanira ndi zakudya m'nthaka. Makamaka osafunika ndi oyandikana ndi birches, phulusa mitengo, mapulo ndi elms.