Pakati pa madokotala osiyanasiyana apadera, placebo ndi chidwi makamaka - chomwe chiri ndi momwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mawu awa adayambitsidwa zaka zopitirira mazana awiri zapitazo, koma mpaka pano zotsatira za malobo mpaka mapeto sangathe kufotokozedwa. Dzina limeneli ndilo chinthu chopanda phindu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.
Zotsatira za placebo - ndi chiyani mu psychology?
Powerenga mmene odwala amachitira ndi mankhwala awo, zinawonetseka kuti ngati munthu ali ndi chidaliro pa ntchito ya mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, kuti ayambe kugona tulo, ngakhale atatenga mavitamini (placebo), zidzakhala bwino. Zotsatira za placebo ndi mawonetseredwe a zochita za mankhwala enieni mmalo mwa chikhulupiliro cha kuchiza. Sikuti anthu onse ndi ofanana. Mtundu wina wamaganizo umafotokozedwa, omwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachita:
- Extroverts.
- Khalani ndi matenda ovutika maganizo.
- Zambiri.
- Khalani ndi kusowa tulo.
- Hypochondriacs.
- Wodandaula.
Pakati pa zoyesayesa, kumene odwala adagwira nawo ntchito, omwe ankadziwa kuti mankhwalawa anali malobo, zotsatira zake zinapezeka. Odwala amenewa, akamatenga choko, koma maonekedwe ngati ofanana ndi mankhwala awo, thupi limasintha mofanana ndi mankhwala enieni. Njira ya placebo inasonyeza zotsatira zabwino pochiza kugona , matenda a Parkinson, kuvutika maganizo.
Mpweya wa placebo ukhoza kukhala osati mankhwala okha. Ikhoza kupezedwa ku njira zosiyanasiyana, zochita zamakhalidwe, magawo omwe anthu amapezeka kutali ndi mankhwala. Choncho, chifukwa cha chikhulupiliro cha wodwala, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimakhudzidwa ndi mitengo ya mautumiki, malonda, malingaliro ndi kukhulupilika kwa dokotala komanso mkati mwa chipinda.
Mankhwala a placebo - ndi chiyani?
Madokotala ena nthawi zambiri amapereka kwa odwala awo placebo kuti chithandizo choterocho chikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi njira yonse ya mankhwala. Kwa odwala amene amamwa mankhwalawa, pali ziyembekezo zina zomwe opanga mankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito:
- Zowonjezera piritsi, ndizolimba kwambiri.
- Majekeseniwo ndi amphamvu kuposa mapiritsi, ndipo droppers ndi othandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi jekeseni.
- Mapiritsi owawa amakhala amphamvu kuposa okoma kapena osasangalatsa.
- Mapiritsi ndi ofooka kuposa capsules.
- Kutupa kwa buluu, lalanje kumachepetsa maganizo, psychotropic ayenera kukhala wofiirira.
Kuwonjezera apo, kuposa mankhwalawa ndi okwera mtengo, ndibwino. Ngati mankhwalawa ndi osowa ndipo sangathe kugula mankhwala onse, amatanthauza kuti ndi othandiza. Ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi chosavuta kumva, ndi bwino kuposa masamba, ndiye mankhwala akhoza kuchiza matenda onse. Izi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi machiritso azinthu, kukonzekera kusakaniza ndi zolemba zosadziwika. Zimatanthawuza kuti zotsatira za kutupa kwa tizilombo zimachokera ku malo otchedwa placebo, omwe ali ofanana, osatsimikiziridwa ndi mankhwala.
Placebo - zikuwoneka
Kukonzekera kwa placebo kungakhale ndi choko wamba, koma maonekedwe akufanana ndi omwe alipo. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maphunziro apamalidwe pofufuza magulu awiri a odwala kuti aphunzire za zotsatira za kuchipatala kwa mankhwala atsopano. Pali gulu la zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimalengezedwa muzofalitsa. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa mankhwala, koma palibe maphunziro a sayansi omwe adachitidwa nawo. Malingana ndi asayansi ena, pakali pano ndi theka la mankhwala pa masamulo a pharmacies - placebo.
Zotsatira za placebo ndi zopanda
Zisonyezero za placebo ndi zothandizira ziri zosiyana ziwiri pa moyo wa psyche ndi umunthu. Ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena ndondomeko ya mankhwala (placebo), mungathe kumuthandiza wodwalayo kuti akamamwa mankhwala, adzakhala ndi zotsatirapo (zosayenera). Pali milandu pamene munthu adamuwuza tsiku la imfa, ndipo adamwalira tsiku lomwelo. Ngati mumasonyeza kuti kukhudza kwa chinthucho kumakhala kowawa, khungu limakhala lofiira ndipo ululu umayamba. Podikira, amayamba kuda nkhawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti cholecystokinin ikhale yopweteka.
Kodi placebo imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Osati kokha zokhudzana ndi maganizo zimalongosola zotsatira za chiphunzitso cha placebo. Kuphunzira momwe malo omwe amagwiritsira ntchito malowa akuwonetsera kusintha kwa khungu la ubongo m'madera omwe amachititsa chidwi. Kupangitsa kupanga mahomoni (endorphins), omwe angachepetse ululu ngati opiamu. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa apeza kuti zipsinjo zapweteka zimatha kutsekedwa pa msinkhu wa msana. Zonsezi zimapereka umboni wakuti munthu ali ndi kuthekera kwa kudzikonzekera yekha, ndi chikhulupiriro mu mankhwala, mu dokotala kapena malonda ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri kuyambitsa zotsatirazi.
Zotsatira za placebo mu kuchepa thupi
Popeza kulemera kwa thupi kumakhala kofala kwambiri, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi kumakhala kochititsa chidwi, njira zolipira zosiyana zimapangidwa ndikudziwitsidwa kuti zisawonongeke popanda kudya ndi thupi. Kufunika kwa ntchito zotere ndi katundu ukukula, ndipo msika wa zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera, mabotolo, mphete ndi zina zotero pazinthu izi zikuwonjezeretsanso. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterowo, kumakhala kovuta koyambirira, koma bwino malo okhalamo olemera samapweteka.
Placebo mu masewera
Mfundo ya placebo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi aphunzitsi asanapikisane nawo. Kuthamanga kumeneku kumapindulitsa kwambiri. Kafukufuku anachitika pamene othamanga anauzidwa kuti akutenga anabolic steroids. Zochita zomwezo za kupirira ndi kukula kwa minofu zimatchulidwa, komanso ndi kudya kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Panalinso zotsatira, zotsatira za anabolics. Mankhwala ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othamanga monga mphamvu, omwe ali nawo ali ndi zinthu ndi mphamvu zosagwira ntchito.
Placebo mu bizinesi
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyenera kwa placebo kumapangitsa kugulitsa kwenikweni. Izi zimamanga PR-makampani, malonda, malonjezo odabwitsa, malonda ogulitsa omwe amapambana okha ogulitsa omwe angakwaniritse kufunika kogula katundu kapena ntchito. Kuphunzitsidwa kwa kukula kwaumwini, lonjezo la chuma ndi chitukuko kuchokera ku guru feng shui ndi esotericism amagwiritsa ntchito kukopa monga njira yaikulu yokopa makasitomala. N'zosangalatsa kuti, monga kulandira mapiritsi a choko, pambuyo pa maphunziro ndi masemina, munthu amene amakhulupirira mwa iyeyekha akhoza kupambana.