Mawu akuti schizophrenia adayambitsidwa ku matenda a maganizo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kale matendawa ankatchedwa kuti dementia asanakwane. Monga kusagwirizana kwa mayina, ndipo kusadziwika kwa zizindikiro ndi chithandizochi kumapangitsa schizophrenia kukhala matenda osamvetsetseka kwenikweni.
Zizindikiro
Kodi ndi madokotala angati omwe mumatsutsana, ngati mankhwalawa amachiritsidwa, mungapeze mayankho osiyanasiyana osiyana. MaseĊµero a "Psychiatrists" kuti matenda a schizophrenia akhoza kuikidwa pafupi ndi munthu wina aliyense, ndipo mumavomerezana ndi izi, kungoyang'ana zodziwika za zizindikiro:
- umunthu wosagawanika;
- chiwonetsero;
- zovuta za kugona;
- kusokoneza mawu;
- kusakhoza kusangalala ndi moyo;
- mavuto;
- kuperewera kwa lingaliro la chenicheni;
- ndi zina zambiri.
Pofuna kugogomezera izi zodziwika bwino komanso zosadziwika, madokotala nthawi zambiri amakamba za vuto la schizophrenic, osati za schizophrenia palokha.
Njira ya chithandizo
Kuchitidwa schizophrenia kumatanthauzanso. Akatswiri ena amakonda kupita kuchipatala ndi mankhwala. Nthawi ina, anthu odwala m'maganizo, kuphatikizapo schizophrenics, anayesera kuchitira LSD, koma kuyesera kumeneku sikumene kunapambana.
Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera schizophrenia, ndiyo kusunga nyumba, pakati pa makoma akumidzi ndi kutentha kwa achibale ndi mabwenzi. Chifukwa cha matenda alionse a maganizo ayenera kuyesedwa mu ubale wa wodwalayo ndi dziko, mu zoopsa, mkwiyo ndi nkhawa. Mwina ndizomveka kuchiza matendawa pakati pa anthu achikondi (ngati alipo), koma, ndithudi, phatikizani ichi ndi kudzacheza kwa wodwalayo.
Mankhwala a anthu
Mmodzi, madokotala amavomereza - kuthana ndi vuto la momwe angachiritse matenda a schizophrenia , ndi kofunika kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti iwo omwe adatembenukira kwa dokotala popanda kukayikira kuti schizophrenia, m'masenti 80%, mankhwala ochiritsidwa kwenikweni anali kuyembekezera.
Koma anthu amatanthawuza, ziphuphu, miyambo, zitsamba komanso mbewu zothanzi sizingapindule odwala. Zitsamba zina zimayambitsa matenda, monga mankhwala otetezera matenda, koma mankhwalawa angakhale othandiza kwambiri ngati akudwala matenda ovutika maganizo, osati matenda ovuta kufotokoza ngati schizophrenia. Choncho, ndi zophweka kwambiri kuika chiyembekezo
Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zifukwa zokhudzana ndi matenda a schizophrenic. Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti 49% a anthu a ku Swiss amaganiza kuti pamene schizophrenia ikhoza kukhala moyo wamba ndikuchita ntchito yosasinthika, 41% amaona kuti matendawa sungachiritsidwe. Zonsezi ndi zolakwika, zonse. Chirichonse chimadalira pachindunji ndi chiwerengero cha matendawa. Matendawa atatha nthawi yaitali, ubongo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala m'dziko la zovuta komanso zosatheka. Motero, zovuta kwambiri zidzakhala njira yodzidzimutsa.