Pothixes osatha akhala akudziwika kwambiri popanga malo amasiku ano ndi minda yamaluwa chifukwa cha chisanu chawo, kukonda kudzikuza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti amatsutsa chisanu, maluwa osatha ayenera kudulidwa m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chisanu mutatha kutentha kapena ngati chisanu chili m'nyengo yozizira, amatha kufa.
M'nkhaniyi, tiona chifukwa chake, nthawi komanso momwe mungadulire phlox mutatha.
N'chifukwa chiyani mukuyenera kudulira phlox mu kugwa?
- Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal ndi maonekedwe a tizirombo, mphukira zatsopano zimakula mu kasupe, pomwe mphukira zambiri zimagwira mu mphukira zotsala kuyambira nthawi ya autumn, ndi tizilombo tofalitsa tizilombo pakati pawo pamtunda wa masentimita 10-20.
- Pofuna kuti phlox akhale ndi thanzi labwino, zimalimbikitsa kupanga chithandizo chamatenda ndi fungicides m'dzinja ndi phulusa nthaka ndi peat, humus kapena kompositi , ndipo mitengo ikuluikulu ikasokoneza izi.
- M'nyengo yozizira ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, flowerbed adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ndipo mawonekedwe atsopano sangasokoneze.
- Kuphatikiza zinthu zothandiza kwambiri mizu ya maluwa, zofunika kuti chiyambi cha kukula m'chaka.
- Pofuna kuteteza zizindikiro za mizu, monga rhizome phlox imakula, ndipo izi zimatha kuwombera.
- Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa mphukira zofooka, pokhapokha ngati zofunikira zobereka sizikufunika.
Kodi phloxes iyenera kudula nthawi yotani?
Tengani kudulira mitengo ya phlox m'dzinja, mutatha maluwa, kuyambira kumapeto kwa September mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, pamene zakudya zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'munda zidzapita kuzu ndi nthaka idzaundana. Kudulira kumayenera kumalizidwa musanayambe nyengo yozizira, m'mabande osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana: mwina mu October kapena mu November.
Ena wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kudulira kumayambiriro kwa masika, (makamaka m'madera opanda chisanu m'nyengo yozizira), popeza gawo lina la chitsamba (zimayambira) lidzafunika kusonkhanitsa chisanu m'nyengo yozizira pamwamba pa phlox; kumpoto, ndi chitetezo chabwino pa chisanu, ndipo kumwera - kumawonjezera nthaka chinyezi. Zikatero, chipale chofewa pafupi ndi tchire sichitha kuzimitsidwa.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji phloxes?
Kukonzekera kwadzinja kumaphatikizapo kudulira, kudyetsa feteleza ndi kugubudulira nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi chitsamba, kusiyana ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
1. Kudula
Pali njira zingapo zokonzera phlox:
- mlingo ndi nthaka - kupewa kuteteza matenda ndi tizirombo;
- kuchoka 5-10 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka - kugwira chipale chofewa, ndi chipale chofewa kapena pofika pamalo amphepo.
Pambuyo kudulira, zotsalira (masamba, masamba) ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kutenthedwa, chifukwa zingathe kukhala ndi spores za bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pansi pa chitsamba ndi nthaka yomwe ili pozungulira, ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides motsutsana ndi matenda.
2. Kuwonjezera feteleza
Mu nthaka yakufa kale, pansi pa maluwa onse a duwa m'pofunika kutsanulira 1 tebulo supuni ya superphosphate kapena mchere wina feteleza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndibwino kuti phulusa ligwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthaka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza komanso ngati yotsutsa tizirombo.
3. Mulching
Ikuchitika patapita masiku 10 chithandizo. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito:
- peat owuma,
- humus;
- masamba osagwa ndi masentimita 5-10 (ndi chisanu kusungunuka ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo);
- bwino flaky kompositi.
Kutentha kotereku kumapatsa kasupe zakudya zina ku zomera.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa bwino m'dzinja la mvula yoyambilira ya mvula komanso mchere wambiri womwe umapezeka pafupi ndi chitsamba cha phlox, n'zotheka kukula bwino ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakongoletsa munda wanu kwa nthawi yaitali.