Anapereka mpweya wotchedwa Chopin kapena Wallis, ndipo simukudziwa kuti maluwa awa amasamalira bwanji? Ena ogulitsa mbewuyi amanena kuti spathiphyll, osati yofunikira Chopin kapena wina, muyenera kusamalira ngati mwana wamng'ono, ndi maluwa odwala kwambiri priveredliv. Koma izi siziri zoona! Kulima malowa sikungayambitse vuto, ngati mutatsatira malangizo othandizira. Choncho tifunikira kudziwa momwe tingasamalire bwino matenda a spathiphyllum.
Kusakaniza: kusamalitsa (kutsirira, kuika), kubalana ndi matenda
Kuunikira
Spatyphyllum imafuna kuwala kochepa, amamva bwino penumbra. Koma kuwala kowala, chomera chokha cha sunbeam chimatha kupha. Komabe, mdimawu sumawathandiza, masambawo amakhala osakanikirana komanso ochepa. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi mawindo akumpoto. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kuunikira kumachitika panthawi ya maluwa, izi zidzakuthandizira kupitiriza.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Amafuna madzi okwanira ambiri ndi kukonzanso chinyezi. Kuti mukwaniritse zowonjezereka muyenera kuyika mphika wa maluwa pamphuno ndi mchenga wouma kapena udothi wambiri. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mpweya mu chipinda uyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi kupopera mbewu pamsampunthi wa piritsi, ndifunikanso kupopera mbewu yokha ndikusamba masamba. Pakati pa maluwa, njirazi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala - madzi pa inflorescence sayenera kugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kuchepetsa mpweya ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Nthawi zina, atamva kuti spathiphyll amakonda madzi, amayamba kumuthirira madzi. Chifukwa chake, duwa limachepetsa masamba, amasanduka chikasu ndikugwa. Izi zinkakhazikika mizu ya zomera, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuziisunga. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti dothi likuda pakati pa kuthirira, kotero mutha kupewa madzi akumwa ndi mizu yovunda. Ngati izi zikuchitika, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa mu mphika, kudula mbali zonse zowonongeka ndi kuziika mu nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika watsopano.
Kutentha
Spathiphyllum ndi thermophilic, yabwino kwambiri kuti idzakhala 22 ° C mu chilimwe ndi osachepera 18 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Pa kutentha pansi pa 16 ° C, duwa limayamba kuleka kukula, likudwala ndi kufa.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
Kuyambira March mpaka September, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza zamchere zomwe zilibe laimu. Kupaka zovala zapamwamba kumachitika pothirira madzi.
Kusindikiza
Kusuntha spathiphyllum pakufunika zaka 1-2. Nthaka imakhala yosavomerezeka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zopangidwa kuchokera ku shopu la maluwa. Phika ayenera kusankhidwa kukula kwake pakukula, koma osati zochulukirapo, kuchoka pa malo opanda kanthu duwa lidzakhala bwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mitundu ina itatha kuziyika ziwiya zazikulu kwambiri zimakhala zosasangalatsa komanso zimachepetsa kukula.
Kubalana
Mbewu ikhoza kufalitsa mpweya wambiri, koma ndizovuta, kotero njira iyi ndi yosasangalatsidwa. Kawirikawiri spathiphyllum imachulukana ndi magawano. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi pamene mukuzala m'chaka. Zitsulo zabwino zimachokera muzu, ngati zimapanga wowonjezera kutentha - zophimbidwa ndi pulasitiki. Onetsetsani kuti filimuyo sichikhudza masamba, ndipo musaiwale kuti mutengepo mini-wowonjezera kutentha.
Matenda
- Kukula kosavuta kwa maluwa kungasonyeze chinyezi chokwanira komanso chowala kwambiri.
- Ngati spathiphyllum kukana kuphuka, ndiye kuti mwakubzala mumphika wochulukirapo - kufalikira kudzabwera kokha pamene mizu ikudza poto lonse. Poyambitsa maluwa, mukhoza kugwira masiku 10 pamtentha wa 12 ° C.
- Mawanga akuda pamapala amasonyeza madzi kapena kuti chomera chimakhala ndi mavitamini. Ngati nsonga za masamba zikuda, ndiye kuti kawirikawiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi kapena chinyezi chokwanira mlengalenga. Komanso, masamba akhoza kukhala wakuda ndi kusowa nayitrogeni, phosphorous kapena potaziyamu.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira ku chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma komanso osakwanirira madzi okwanira. Nthaŵi zambiri, spathiphyllum imakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba (chishango ndi chofala) ndi nthata za kangaude. Zikatero, chomeracho chimatsukidwa ndi sopo siponopo ndi kupopera ndi kukonzekera kosakaniza tizilombo kugula sitolo ya vet.
Ndizo zonse zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi spathiphyllum, mwayi ndi maonekedwe okongola.