Mbiri yamkuntho ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma la Russia inasiya zinthu zambiri zachilendo, zazikulu komanso zozizwitsa. Chimodzi mwa zipilala zimenezi, chinapulumuka kwa zaka zopitirira zana limodzi, chokhudzana ndi zinsinsi ndi nthano - Smolny Cathedral ku St. Petersburg. Apa ndi pamene tidzakwera lero pa ulendo wathu.
Smolny Cathedral ku St. Petersburg - mungapeze bwanji?
Nanga, kodi tchalitchi cha Smolny chiri kuti? Lili pa bwalo lamanzere la Neva ku Rastrelli 1 ndipo liri mbali ya nyumba ya amonke ya Smolny. Kufika pano ndi kosavuta, mumangopita ku siteshoni ya metro "Chernyshevskaya", kenako musinthe basi (46 kapena 22) kapena nambala ya trolleybus 15. N'zotheka kupita ku tchalitchi chachikulu kuchokera ku siteshoni ya "Ploshad Vosstaniya", kutenga basi nambala 22 kapena trolleybus №5. Amene akufuna kuyenda ndi Petro akhoza kupita ku tchalitchi chachikulu kuchokera kumalo oterewa omwe ali pamwambapa, koma adzalowera pafupifupi theka la ora pamsewu.
Katolika wa Smolny ku St. Petersburg - njira yogwirira ntchito
Smolny Cathedral imatsegulidwa kwa alendo masiku asanu ndi limodzi pamlungu, kupatula Lachitatu, ndipo maola ake ogwira ntchito ndi awa: m'chilimwe kuyambira 10am mpaka 7 koloko masana, ndi m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira 11am mpaka 6 koloko masana. Mndandanda wa nyengo yachisanu wa tchalitchi ukugwira ntchito kuyambira pa September 16 mpaka pa 30 April.
Katolika wa Smolny ku St. Petersburg - mbiri
Mbiri ya Smolny Cathedral imayamba zaka khumi zapitazo za theka lazaka za zana la 18. Ndiye mwana wamkazi wa Peter I, amene anakwera pampando wachifumu, adayamba kumanga nyumba ya amonke m'malo a Smolny Palace, powotchedwa pang'ono mu 1744. Malo osamangidwira sanasankhidwe mwadzidzidzi - anali m'makoma a Smolny Palace amene mnyamata woopsa wa mtsogolo wa autocrat anadutsa ndipo anali pano kuti akufuna kukhala zaka zomaliza za moyo wake. Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya amishonale a Smolny, kuphatikizapo tchalitchi chachikulu, idapatsidwa kwa womanga nyumba wamkulu wa nthawiyo - FB Rastrelli. Mu 1748, Rastrelli anayamba kugwira ntchito, ndikuyang'anira maziko apamwamba kwambiri a ku Moscow Assumption Cathedral. Lingaliro la Rastrelliysky la tchalitchi chachikulu linali lalikulu, koma osati zolinga zonse za womanga nyumbayo zinali zoti zichitike. Mzere wa bell asanu womwe unakonzedwa ndi mbuyeyo udakhala ntchito chifukwa cha imfa ya Rastrelli mu 1771. Ntchito yonse yomanga nyumba ya amishonale ya Smolny inatambasula kwa zaka 87, koma mu 1835 okha, potsirizira pake kukonzanso mkati mwa nyumbayo. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi chinali kulephera kwa ndalama - monga momwe kudziwika, mu 1757 Russia inalowa mu nkhondo ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Elizabeth Petrovna sanakhalepo konse kuti awone kudzipatulira kwa mwana wake, atamwalira mu 1761. Katolikayo inakhazikitsidwa kale mu ulamuliro wa Catherine Wamkulu mu 1764, yomwe inatsegulira zipatala mipingo yophunzitsa a atsikana olemekezeka ndi a Phillips: Masukulu a Smolny ndi Alexandrovsky. Pa nthawi ya Soviet Union, Smolny Cathedral, ngati mipingo ina yambiri, inali itatsekedwa, ndipo m'makoma ake panali nyumba yosungira katundu. M'zaka za m'ma 70 za m'ma 1900, iconostasis ndi katundu wa tchalitchi cha Katolika zidasamutsidwa m'misamamu. Ntchito zaumulungu ku tchalitchichi zimayambika posachedwa, kokha mu 2010.
Katolika wa Smolny ku St. Petersburg - nthano
Ndipotu, tchalitchi chachikulu chomwe chili ndi tsoka lalikulu, sichikanatha kukhala chonchi kuti tipeze nthano. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri amaona kuti tchalitchi chachikulu ndi chenicheni cha mzindawu pa Neva. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbiri yonse ya tchalitchi ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi nambala 87. Zinali zaka zambiri kuti kumanga kwa kachisi kunalikuchitika, pakuti zaka zambiri zinalipo ntchito, ndipo zomwezo zinali zitatsekedwa. Mu manambala, manambala 8 ndi 7 amaimira chishango ndi lupanga. Mwina ndiye chifukwa choyamba ku Soviet Union malo odetezera mabomba a nyukiliya anaikidwa mu malo ake osungirako zinthu. Nthano ina imanena kuti kumangidwa kwa tchalitchichi kwachedwa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa mmodzi wa amisiri anaika manja awo. Monga, atatha kuti tchalitchichi chidaipitsidwa, ndipo panalibenso china chochita koma dikirani mpaka icho chiti chiyeretsedwe.
St. Petersburg ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha nyumba zake zachifumu, monga Yusupovsky ndi Sheremetyevsky .
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