Nertera Astrid (Nertera) ili ndi mitundu 12. Chomerachi chimakula m'madera otentha komanso otentha.
Nerther amatanthauza chivundikiro cha nthaka. Dzina lake limachokera ku mawu achigriki akuti "nerteros", mwachitsanzo,. "" Low, "" yaing'ono. " Chomerachi chikukwawa, chosatha. Tsambali ndi lalikulu kwambiri mpaka 0,5 masentimita. Maluwa ndi osakwatiwa, 4-5 petal, tubular ndi aureole wobiriwira. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, maluwa oyera amawoneka, ndipo patapita kanthawi - zipatso zofiira 1 cm kukula. Chifukwa chaichi, nerter imatchedwa "coral moss".
Nerther ndi chomera chophimba chophimba, ndiko kuti, chomera kwa nyengo imodzi. Kawirikawiri chomera chimagulidwa pamene fruiting ikuyamba, ndipo itatha kumaliza kutayidwa. Ngati mumapanga malo abwino, chomeracho chingakhale ndi moyo kuposa chaka chimodzi.
Zamoyo zina zimanena kuti maluwa a nerd m'nyumba akhoza kuwonjezera ntchito ya anthu okhala mmenemo. Zotsatira za zomera zidzawonjezeka ngati mutayika zitsanzo zingapo kapena kuzungulira ndi masamba obiriwira.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Nertera imakonda bwino, yowala, yosawonetsa kuwala popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Maluwawo amakula bwino mu malo a mthunzi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi bwino kutenga nerd mlengalenga, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo muteteze ku drafts, dzuwa ndi mphepo. Mu nyengo ya chilimwe, nyengo imalimbikitsidwa kusungidwa pamalo otseguka kapena pa khonde. M'nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, mcherewu umafuna kuunikira kwina. Popanda kuwala, duwa lidzatambasuka ndi kutaya kukongoletsa kwake.
Kuthirira
Maluwa a nerter m'nyengo ya kukula amamwe madzi pang'ono, tsiku kapena awiri mutatha dothi lakuya. Panthawi yopuma yachitsamba (m'nyengo yozizira), pamtunda wotentha kwambiri wa 10 ° C, gawo lapansi limakhala lonyowa, limamwetsa mofatsa ndi madzi pang'ono. Pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera m'chaka, mcherewu ukhoza kuthiridwa moyenera komanso nthawi zonse.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chomera cha nyerere panthawi ya kukula kwachangu chimakonda kutentha kwa mpweya, chifukwa izi zimaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ozizira otentha. Maluwawo amapopedwa mpaka inflorescence ndi zipatso zikuwonekera, chifukwa madzi sayenera kugwera pa iwo. Kuonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga, poto ndi peat wothira kapena udothi wowonjezera umayikidwa mu mphika, pomwe pansi pake sayenera kukhudza madzi. Mwezi uliwonse mu nthawi ya kukula, zovuta mchere feteleza zimayambitsidwa.
Kusindikiza
Pambuyo pa mbeuyi imatha kusinthika, pamaso pa maluwa, iyo imaikidwa. Ngati chomera chili ndi nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti kuziika kumachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa. Thumba la nerds ndi losazama, koma lonse. Dziko lapansi limatulutsidwa, kuwala ndi chinyezi. Zosankhidwazo zimasankhidwa mchenga, peat, turf, humus ndi deciduous earth (1: 1: 1: 1: 1). Pansi pa ngalandeyi, amaika pansi pokhapokha.
Chomeracho chikuchulukitsa ndi mbewu, komanso kugawa kwa rhizomes.
Chenjerani! Zipatso za zomera zimakhala zovuta komanso zoopsa zinyama.
Vuto la kukula kwa ukonde ndilo chifukwa chakuti m'nyengo yozizira kutentha koyenera kwa chomera chopatsidwa sikunasungidwe (20-26 ° C), ndipo chomera sichitha nthawi yopumula. Izi zimabweretsa mfundo yakuti nerther akupitiriza kukula kwake, amayamba kutambasulira, kufotokoza mphukira ndi kukula.
Nyongolotsi za Neter: whitefly, scutellum, kangaude mite ndi mealybug.