Eustoma - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Eustoma (lisianthus) ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa wamaluwa komanso okonda zomera zamkati.

Maluwa omwe amafanana ndi rosebuds ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: woyera, wachikasu, buluu, wofiirira, pinki ndi wofiirira. Kukongoletsa maluwa chomera amasangalala diso mu wakunja kwatawuni madera, makonde, mu nyumba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eustoma yomwe imakhala ndi mautchi ambirimbiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa okongola, mitundu yochepa yomwe imakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera zokongola.

Wokondedwa ndi zomera zokongola, amalima ambiri akufuna kudziwa momwe angamerekere eustoma kuchokera ku mbewu?

Technology ya kukula eustoma

Pamene mukukula eustoma maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu, zimalimbikitsa kusankha chaka, popeza kukula kwa biennials ndi kotheka kwa odziwa florists omwe ali ndi greenhouses. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa chokula m'nyumba, mitundu yochepa ya kukula, mwachitsanzo "Mermaid", ndi yabwino.

Mbeu za eustoma ndizochepa kwambiri, choncho zimagulitsidwa kawirikawiri kukwaniritsa mitundu yojambulidwa (mbeu zingapo zimagwidwa ngati mipira yaying'ono).

Pamene chodzala eustoma pa mbande?

Pakukula chomera chopanda phindu ndikofunikira kwambiri kumamatira nthawi yomwe mubzale eustoma. Mbeu za eustoma zimapangidwa bwino mu December - January (pasanafike pa February) chifukwa chakuti maluwawo amayamba pa sabata la 17 - 20 mutatha kuwonekera. Choncho, ngati mubzala mbewu mtsogolo, maluwa ake adzakhala akugwa, pamene maluwa angawononge chisanu.

Ngati chomera chikufesedwa kuti chikhale mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndiyi mwezi wa June kapena July, kotero kuti m'dzinja mpangidwe wa masamba umapangidwa.

Momwe mungabzalitsire eustoma?

Kubzala eustoma ndi kusamalira mbewu kumafuna kusamala mosamala zikhalidwe, mwinamwake chomera sichingakhoze kukula. Makhalidwe odzala eustoma ndi awa:

• mu miphika yakuya kapena makapu (ngati mbewu zofesedwa mmera), nthaka yachonde yayikidwa ndipo mchenga waung'ono umawonjezeredwa. Ndikofunika kuigwirizanitsa bwino, chifukwa chomera sichimalola kusakanikirana kosavomerezeka kwa nthaka pa ulimi wothirira;
• Mbeu zimabzalidwa mumphika, zophimba pamwamba ndi zowonda kwambiri padziko lapansi;
• nthaka yosakanizidwa ndi mfuti;
• Zitsulozo ndi mbewu zophimbidwa ndi polyethylene ndipo zimayikidwa pamalo ofunda, otentha kwambiri.

Kuti muteteze mphukira za mtsogolo kuchokera kutentha ndi kuumba, nthawi zonse chotsani filimuyi kuti mutenge mpweya wabwino. Kuthirira m'masabata oyambirira wochuluka, koma ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuti asasambe mbewu. Pamene eustoma imayambira, kuthirira kuchepa.

Ngati eustoma yakula kwa nyumba, imatsalira mu chidebe chimene chimabzalidwa. Ndikofunika kuti musalole kuti dzuwa liwonekere, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kuti pakhale maluwa ozizira.

Kutsika kwa mbande

Nthaŵi yobzala eustoma m'mabedi a maluwa imadalira nyengo ya nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuchita pofika pakati pa mwezi wa May, panthawiyi mphukira imawoneka timapepala 4 - 8. Pofuna kulima eustoma, ndi bwino kusankha malo owala ndi dzuwa. Aliyense maluwa okongola amatengedwa mosamala kuchokera mu kapu ndi clod ya dziko lapansi ndipo anabzala dzenje, lomwe lili ndi madzi ambiri. Bzalani mphukira mozama mofanana pamene ikukula mu chidebe. Mitengo yatsopano yomwe idabzalidwa iyenera kuphimbidwa kwa masabata awiri mpaka atatu kuti iteteze usiku ndi chisanu komanso kutuluka kwa madzi. Kuthirira ndi koyenera , ndipo chakudya choyamba chiyenera kuchitika mwezi umodzi mutabzala. M'tsogolomu, 1 - 2 kuphatikiza feteleza ndi feteleza zimaperekedwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Maphunziro akuluakulu a eustoma ayenera kuthandizidwa.

Eustoma imaphulika kunja mu July. Maluwa okongola amakhala pafupifupi mpaka October.