Medlar - momwe mungakulire kunyumba ndi kukolola?

Zomera zosakongola sizili zoyenera nyengo ya mayiko omwe kale anali mgwirizano, kotero mwayi wokhala nawo pamalo otseguka umachepetsedwa kukhala osachepera. Momwe amaonekera, momwe angamerekere kunyumba ndi momwe angasamalire bwino ndizothandiza kwa iwo amene akufuna kukula mtengo wosazolowereka ndi zipatso zokoma pawindo lawo.

Kodi medlar amayang'ana bwanji kunyumba?

Mwachibadwa mtengo umatha kufika mamita asanu ndi atatu, koma pakhomo sichikulira kuposa 1.5-2 m. Makhalidwe akuluwa ndi awa:

1. Masambawa ndi otupa, okongoletsedwa ndi pamwamba pang'ono komanso owala kuchokera pansi.
2. Pamene medlar imafalikira m'nyumba, imapanga fungo lokoma la amondi owawa.
3. Maluwawo ndi mungu wochokera pansi payekha, koma ngati mapuloteni amapangidwa, ndiye kuti mbewu zambiri zimapezeka.
4. Zipatso zimakula m'magulu a 8-12 ma PC. ndipo kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a oval ndi lalanje mtundu. Mkati mwawo muli mafupa, chiwerengero chake chimasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 3 mpaka 8. Ponena za kukoma kwa chipatso, zimakhala ngati zosakaniza za mapeyala ndi zotsekemera zokoma ndi zokoma.
5. Zipatso si zokoma zokoma komanso zowutsa mudyo, komanso zimathandiza kwambiri. Zikhoza kudyedwa zonse zakuda ndi zosinthidwa.

Kodi loquat imakula bwanji panyumba?

Mukhoza kukula mtengo mumunda wa chisanu, wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'nyumba. Kukongoletsa zipatso mitundu adzakhala yokongoletsa chilichonse mkati ndipo ngati ankafuna iwo akhoza kudula kuti kupeza bonsai. Ndi kosavuta kuwasamalira, chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira zofunika za chikhalidwe ichi. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angakulire loquat kunyumba, nkoyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu yabwino kwambiri pa cholinga ichi ndi: Tanaka, Morozko, Champagne ndi Seiles.

Kodi mungabweretse bwanji medlar m'nyumba?

Kukula msanga munthu wamkulu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mmera kapena phesi, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mafupa omwe adatsalira chitatha kudya. Momwe zimabzalidwa, momwe mungamere chomera cholimba ndi champhamvu panyumba ndi mafunso omwe anthu ambiri amadzifunsa. Amasiyanitsa magawo angapo oyambirira a kukonzekera mbewu yobzala:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mafupa kuchokera ku zipatso zazikulu ndi zopsa. Ayenera kukhala olemera kwambiri, omwe amasonyeza kuti iwo alibe kanthu mkati.
2. Azimutsuka m'madzi ndi kuuma kwa masiku atatu. Kwa nthawi yayitali kuchoka mwalawo sikunakonzedwe, chifukwa mwayi woti iwo adzamera umachepa.
3. Malangizo - momwe mungabwerere loquat mnyumba, njira yoyenera ndiyo kuwongolera kwa chipolopolo, ndiko kuti, chiwonongeko chake, chomwe chili chofunika kuti lizitha kufulumira. Pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato, yendani mmenemo kuchokera kumbali zonse. Tikulimbikitsidwa kupaka kwa mphindi 3-5.
4. Tumizani miyalayi masiku atatu m'madzi kutentha. Ngati mukufuna, kufulumizitsa ndondomeko yobzala mbewu, mukhoza kuwonjezera madontho pang'ono a biostimulator, mwachitsanzo, "Epin" kapena "Zircon".
5. Pofuna kupeza chomwe chimachokera, ndi momwe mungamere chomera kuchokera pfupa pakhomo, ziyenera kuwonetsa kuti chodzala chiyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Tengani mphika, lembani ngalande, mwachitsanzo, dongo lopangidwa mozungulira, ndi nthaka yosakaniza. Mbewu imakula kwambiri kuposa 1.5 masentimita. Ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi oima.

Kodi mungamange bwanji ndodo zapafu kunyumba?

Pamene mafupa amatsika pansi, nkofunika kupanga malo abwino kuti iwo akule ndikukula.

1. Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, ikani mphika pamwamba ndi paketi. Ikani malo opatulika, koma musalowetse kuwala kwa dzuwa pa chidebecho.
2. Kukula loquat ku fupa kunyumba popanda ulimi wothirira sikugwira ntchito. Ziyenera kukhala zocheperapo, kuti zisayambe kupuma, komabe zouma zouma siziyenera kulekerera.
3. Ngati magawo onse okonzekera awonetseredwa, ndiye mbeu idzamera mkati mwa masabata 3-4 mutabzala. Pamene mphukira yafika kutalika kufika masentimita 2-3, ndiye kuti muyambe tsiku lililonse kuti mutsegule wowonjezera kutentha.
4. Pamene medlar imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchotsa kwathunthu filimuyi. Kuzungulira kutentha kumayenera kukhala 18-20 ° C. Iyenso amalimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi azitsuka ndi madzi otentha. Kuthirira kumachitika osachepera 2-3 pa sabata.
5. Kusankha kwa mbande zazing'ono ndikuzibzala mu miphika yosiyana zimapangidwa patapita miyezi 1-1.5. pambuyo kutuluka.

Medlar - kukula pakhomo

Chikhalidwe ichi sichimaonekera chifukwa chofuna zambiri, koma pali zina. Ndikofunikira kusankha nthaka yosakaniza bwino kuti medlar ipeze zinthu zofunika ndikukula bwino kunyumba. Kuonjezera apo, amafunika kuunikira bwino, ndipo ngakhale kuwala kwachangu sikuli koopsa kwa chomera chachikulu. Kumwera kwakum'mawa kapena kumwera kwa mawindo ndibwino kuti mukule mitengo. Pali malingaliro angapo okhudza ulamuliro wa kutentha:

1. Malo okongola kwambiri mu chipinda chomwe kutentha kumakhala pa 15-18 ° C.
2. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, mutatentha kunja, mukhoza kuyika mtengo pamsewu kapena khonde.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati medlar akakhala m'nyumba, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira. Ngati mphika umatulutsidwa pa khonde, momwe kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi 5 ° C, kuthirira kumatha.

Chomera chimagwedeza kunyumba - sankhani mphika

Kuti mukhale mtengo wokongoletsera, ziribe kanthu kuti mumphika umasankhidwa, choncho miphika ya dongo, zowonjezera ndi pulasitiki ndizoyenera. Ndi bwino kupatsa miphika yazing'ono kuti nthaka ikhale yosauka pakamwa madzi, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu. Ngati, pansi pa zochitika zabwino, medlar imakula mofulumira, ndibwino kuti iikidwe mu mphika waukulu.

Kulima kwa medla kuchokera ku miyala - nthaka

Kuti mupeze mbande yomwe ili yamphamvu ndi yathanzi, m'pofunika kumvetsera posankha dothi losakaniza, ndipo liyenera kuphatikizapo masamba, mchenga ndi humus. Onetsetsani kuti mchenga uyenera kutsukidwa ndi kupangidwa m'manja, ndipo ukhoza kuugula m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito peat yonama. Kukula mtengo wa medlar kunyumba, zigawo za nthaka zosakaniza ziyenera kutengedwa mosiyana.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji medlar kunyumba kwanu?

Pali njira zambiri zovomerezeka ndi zoyendetsedwa zomwe ndi zofunika kudziwa, popeza popanda mtengowo udzafa basi. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zikukhudzanso kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Kuonjezerapo, pamene mukukula mumtengo wa nyumba, chisamaliro chidzaphatikizapo kudulira. Ndi thandizo lanu mukhoza kupanga chitsamba chokongola kapena mtengo. Chotsani nthambi zam'mbali asanakhale ndi lignified. Ndondomekoyi imachitika mwamsanga mutatha kukolola, kotero kuti loquat ili ndi nthawi yoika maluwa atsopano. Nthambi zowonongeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukula mbewu ina.

Medlar kuchokera ku mwala wapakhomo - kuthirira

Kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, nkofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yowonongeka nthawi zonse, koma madzi omwe sakhala ovomerezeka sakuvomerezeka. Kuti muwone ngati mukufunikira kupanga madzi, muyenera kufinya pang'ono mu dziko lanu, ngati sichikutha, mpaka chinyezi chikwanira. Kupanga loquat, kulima kuchokera ku mwala wa nyumba ndi kusamalira, kumatanthauza kuthirira nthawi zonse malinga ndi malamulo:

1. M'nyengo yotentha, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma m'nyengo yozizira kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kwachepa kwambiri.
2. Tsiku lotsatira mutatha kuthirira chilimwe, tikulimbikitsanso kumasula dothi pamwamba pa mphika.
3. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zomera zimasinkhasinkha, momwe zingakulire pakhomo ndikutsatira bwino mtengo, ziyenera kuimiritsa ngati kupopera mbewu. Ambiri amakhulupirira molakwitsa kuti chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chachilendo ndi chothandiza, koma sichoncho. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera ndikusamba kamodzi pamwezi. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira, otsika komanso ofunda.

Chomera chimasamalidwa kunyumba - kuvala pamwamba

Mtengowo umachita bwino kwambiri kwa fetereza ya feteleza ndipo nthawi ya kukula, mungagwiritse ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 8. Njira ina - kudyetsa miyala ya citrus, koma iyenso imafunika kawiri kawiri. Dziwani kuti ngati zipatso zimayambira ndipo munthu akukonzekera kuzidya, ndibwino kuti asiye kudyetsa mwezi usanakwane kukolola. Kukula chipatso m'nyumba ya loquat, mungagwiritse ntchito zovuta mchere feteleza. Kuzizira kozizira sikofunikira.

Kusindikizidwa kwa medla kunyumba

Mitengo yaling'ono, yomwe siikwanitse zaka zisanu, ikulimbikitsidwa kuti idzayambiranso masika onse. Zitsamba zambiri kapena mitengo zimafunikira njirayi kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka 3-4, koma chaka chilichonse nkofunika kuti mutenge dothi lokhala pamwamba pa mizu. Pofuna kulimbikitsa loquat kunyumba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera za nthaka panthawi yopatsa:

1. Sakanizani magawo 4 a nkhuni ndi 2 mbali ya turf pansi, ndipo yikani mchenga waukulu ndi kompositi nthaka.
2. Patsamba lotsatizana bwino lomwe limakhala lofanana ndi gawo la tsamba ndi malo a sod, humus, peat ndi mchenga wambiri.
3. Ngati mukufuna kukonzanso chitsamba chokongoletsera, mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono pulasitiki wakale pansi.
4. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi nthaka zomwe zimakhala ndi humus, mwachitsanzo, "Palm" kapena "Rose".

Chomera chimagwedeza kunyumba - matenda ndi tizirombo

Pamene mukukula mbewuyi m'madera ozungulira, matenda kapena tizirombo timagunda shrub kapena mtengo kawirikawiri. Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe nthaka imakhalira, chifukwa ngati iuma kapena ayi, imasanduka wowawa, masamba ayamba kuuma mu medlar kunyumba ndipo ziwonetsero zidzawoneka pa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo ukhoza kuyambitsa chithokomiro ndi bowa wakuda.

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