Kaŵirikaŵiri anthu amakongoletsa ziwembu zawo ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba . Iwo amachita ntchito yokongoletsera, choncho ayenera kuyang'ana "zana limodzi". Komabe, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mapiritsiwa ali ndi bulauni zonyezimira, mbozi zimayenda pambali pawo, zitsulo zimagwera, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mitengo ikhale yosasangalatsa. Tiyeni tipeze momwe tingapulumutsire mapini kuchokera ku mbozi ndi kubwezeretsa chidwi chawo choyambirira.
Zimatanthawuza motsutsana ndi mbozi pa mapini
Musanayambe kufunafuna chinachake chochiza pinini kuchokera ku mbozi, muyenera kudziwa kuti tizilomboti takhazikika bwanji m'munda wanu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbozi yomwe imakhudza mbali zina za mtengo.
Chofunika kwambiri cha hvoygryzuschy tizilombo - a sawfly wofiira. Mphutsi yonyezimira ndi yakuda ndi mitu yakuphwanyika imakhala m'magulu ndipo, pangozi yochepa, yambani mbali ya kutsogolo kwa thupi. Mbalamezi zimagonjetsa singano, koma ndi chakale chokha, chifukwa korona amamanga ulusi, ndipo mapeto a mphukira amatha.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi zibulu zobiriwira zakuda pa pinini. Muyenera kukumba nthawi zonse mu mitengo ikuluikulu, kuwononga zisa ndi mphutsi zokha, zomwe ziri zoyenera kuti zisamalidwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Actellik", "Confidor" ndi ena. Kodi kuchotsa mbozi yakuda pa pine: mphutsi zazing'ono zingayesedwe kuwononga ndi kupanga zokonzekera "Arrivo".
Matenda ena owopsa a hvoegryzuschy - ndowe ya pinini. Zimayambitsa imfa ya minda ya pine m'kanthawi kochepa. Yang'anirani ngati pali nkhalango yapaini pafupi ndi malo anu, ndiye kuti mbozi yotereyi imabwera kuchokera kumeneko. Njira yolimbana nayo ndi imodzi yokha - kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo.
Kawirikawiri pine amadya mbozi ya pine moth - butterfly, kuika mazira ku singano zakale ngakhale mzere. Kumapeto kwa June, mbozi zimayambira mazira, omwe amadya singano zapini, komanso impso. Mitengo ya pinini yomwe ili ndi chiwerengero chawo chachikulu imaopsezedwa ndi kuyanika kwathunthu.
Popeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timakhala tikuyenera kukumba kumapeto kwa kugwa, ndipo mphutsi zazing'ono zimawonongeka ndi kupopera mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chaka.
Ngati muwona mitengo yaying'ono ya pine ndi maluwa akugwedeza mitengo yanu ya paini, mwinamwake iwo anali ndi pine scoops. Ngakhale kanthawi kochepa pa siteji ya mbozi, amatha kuwononga kwambiri mitengo, mpaka ku desiccation yawo yonse. Kuwonjezera apo, tizirombo tina ta tebulo timayambira m'minda yowonongeka, ikufulumizitsa imfa ya zomera.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi mbozi ya pine scoop pa pine: mukhoza kuchita ndi nyambo ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Mabambo oterewa amagwira ntchito mu chilimwe. Mphungu ikhoza kuwonongedwa mwa kukumba ndi kumasula chitsa. M'pofunikanso kuchiza mitengo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panthawi ya mphukira.
Kutentha kwa chilimwe (June, July) mitengo ya pine imakhudzidwa ndi moto wofanana ndi khunyu. Mbozi zake zimadya zizindikiro, zimadya mbewu zawo. Pachifukwa ichi, zofiira zofiira ndi zowonjezera zimayang'ana pamtunda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa mbewu za coniferous mitundu. Ndikofunika kumenyana nawo pamene kutulutsidwa kwa mbozi kumathandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukawona kuti impso zimatengedwa pamtengo wa pine, ndipo mphukira zimapindika ndipo kuti panicles ya singano ndi resin imawoneka pamapeto pake, ndiye mtengo umakhudzidwa ndi mphukira ya pine. Kulimbana ndi mbozi ndizofunikira, kuchotsa pamtengo ndi kuyaka masamba owonongeka ndikuwombera, ndipo ngati zilondazo zikuluzikulu, kumapeto kwa April mitengo imayenera kupopedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.