Pasanapite nthawi, timachenjeza kuti ndibwino kuti tiyambe kuwerenga nkhani yotsatirayi ndi mantha. Izi zidzakusiyani pansi pa chithunzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Kodi mwakonzeka? Ndiye tikuyamba ulendo wathu wa ndende zoopsa kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi.
1. Diyarbakir, Turkey
Mndandanda wa malo osungirako anthu okhala m'ndende umaphatikizapo ndende yomwe ili mumzinda wa Diyarbakir ndi dzina lomwelo. Apa, osati akuluakulu okha, komanso ana amakhala kumbuyo kwa mipiringidzo. Komanso, pali mavuto a kusungunula, monga chifukwa chake mumakhala chiphala chakupha mu chipinda. Kawirikawiri makondewa amadzaza ndi madzi osamba. Kuphatikizanso, maselo ali odzaza ndi akaidi. Ndipo kuchokera kumbali ya alonda pali mitundu yonse ya nkhanza za malo awo. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1996 "kuphedwa koyenera" kunachitika m'ndende ya Turkey. Alonda "amaika" akaidi otsutsana. Chifukwa chake, anthu 10 anaphedwa ndipo 25 anavulala kwambiri. Pakalipano, zinthu sizikuyenda bwino apa, kuziyika mofatsa. Akaidi ena amachepetsa nkhani zawo ndi moyo, ndipo awo omwe akuyembekeza zabwino zowonongeka ndi njala amatha.
2. La Sabaneta, Venezuela
Ndipo apa pali zovuta kwambiri zomwe anthu amangidwa. Gulu ili likuonedwa ngati loopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Woyang'anira mmodzi amayang'anira akaidi 150. Nyumbayi inakonzedwera 15 000. Tsopano ali m'ndende za La Sabanet 25 (!) 000. Ambiri amagona m'mapiri. Mu ndende iyi, sikuti moyo wokha uli woopsa. Pano palibe kusungidwa (cholera ndi chinthu chofala). Zimadziwika kuti La Sabaneta ndi yowonongeka ndipo akaidi ena amalamulira malo ano. Mu 1994, chifukwa cha nkhondo pakati pa akaidi, akaidi oposa 100 anatenthedwa amoyo ndikupachikidwa.
3. ADX Florence Supermax, USA
Iyi ndiyo ndende yoopsa kwambiri ku North America. Ndi momwe Times ananenera izi: "Akaidi amathera masiku awo m'maselo omwe amakhala aakulu mamita 3.6 mpaka 2.1 mamita ndi makoma a konkire ndi zitseko zolowa zitsulo ziwiri (zomwe zili ndi mbali ya kunja kuti akaidi asamayang'ane). Ndiwindo lokhalo la chipindacho, pafupi mamita khumi, koma masentimita 10 okha, likulolani kuti muwone kachigawo kakang'ono ka mlengalenga ndipo palibe china chirichonse. Selo lirilonse liri ndi besamba limodzi ndi mbale ya chimbudzi ndi kusamba kwodzidzimutsa, ndipo akaidi amagona pa slak okhala ndi mateti ochepa. Mu makamera ambiri muli ma TV (omwe ali ndi radio), akaidi amatha kupeza mabuku ndi magazini, komanso zipangizo zina zogwirira ntchito. Otsatira amapatsidwa maola oposa 10 pa sabata kunja kwa maselo, pamakhala maulendo angapo akupita ku "holo" m'nyumba (kamera popanda mawindo okhala ndi kamodzi kamodzi kosakanikirana) ndi gulu lochoka kumsewu, kupita kumalo oyendayenda mu selo losiyana). Chakudya chimadutsa kudutsa mkati mwa khomo la mkati, kupyolera mwa iwo onse kuyankhulana kumayambira (ndi mlonda, wodwala maganizo, wansembe kapena imam). "
4. Tadmor, Syria
Lili mumzinda wa dzina lomwelo. Poyamba, ndende ya Tadmor inkafunidwa kuti ikhale ndi zigawenga za nkhondo. Kuyambira m'ma 1980, osati asilikali okha, komanso akaidi ena abwera kuno. Gululi limadziwika chifukwa cha ulamuliro wawo wankhanza. Pano, munthu aliyense amazunzidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawatsogolera ku imfa. Alonda, pofuna kukakamiza kuvomereza kulakwitsa, pakufunsana mafunso, kumenyana ndi omangidwa ndi zitoliro zitsulo, zingwe, zikwapu, zikwapu ndi matabwa a matabwa. Pali milandu pamene alonda anaponyedwa m'ndende ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amaika phukusi pamitu yawo, anawatulutsa kunja ndi kuwasakaniza ndi zida ...
5. Karandiru, Brazil
Gulu lili m'dera la São Paulo. Kuno m'chaka cha 1992, apolisi 20 anapanga anthu ambirimbiri kuwombera. Chotsatira chake, mu 2014 aliyense wa iwo adalandira zaka 156 m'ndende. Pakalipano, akaidi opitirira 8,000 adangidwa m'ndende.
6. Makamu 66, North Korea
Iwo amadziwikanso ngati msasa wa akaidi a ndale "Kwan-li-so". Mmenemo pachaka akaidi 20% amatha. Pano, chakudya chokoma. Akaidi amadyetsedwa ufa, kupatulidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Nthawi zina amapereka supu ndi mchere wa kabichi. Wopulumuka misozi ali ndi misonzi m'maso mwake akukumbukira kuti: "Kwa masiku asanu ndi atatu anandichititsa kukhala pansi ndi mutu wanga kuyambira 4 am mpaka 10 koloko masana. Nthawi iliyonse ndikapita, ankandimenya ndi ndodo. "
7. Bangkwan, Thailand
M'ndende muno muli mabomba omwe amadzipha okha omwe amadikirira chilango cha imfa komanso omwe ali m'ndende zaka 20 kapena kuposa. Anthu amathera m'chipinda cha 6 mpaka 4 kwa maola khumi ndi anai patsiku. Kudya m'ndende ndi kochepa kwambiri kamodzi patsiku. Akaidi akuitanidwa kuti akagule chakudya chawo pa ndalama chotumizidwa ndi achibale, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, zimagwirana ntchito. Ku Bangkvah akulamulira zinthu zosasamala, m'maselo kumene anthu 25 amakhala, chimbudzi chimodzi chokha. Ndondomeko yamatsinje mu ndende siidaperekedwe, imalowetsedwa ndi maenje a konkire.
8. El Rodeo, Venezuela
Mu ndende muno muli anthu pafupifupi 50,000. Pano pali magulu angapo amtundu wa moyo amene akukhala. Mu 2011, akaidi ambiri ku El Rodeo anachita chisokonezo ndipo anatenga anthu ambirimbiri kuwatenga.
9. Gitarama, Rwanda
Mabokosi apangidwa kuti apeze akaidi 700, koma kwenikweni ndende iyi ili ndi anthu 5,000. Akaidi ambiri amaiwala zomwe amadya tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zambiri akaidi ena amayesa kudya akaidi ofooka. Apa palibe mabedi okwanira, ndipo chifukwa chake ambiri amagona pa nthaka yonyowa. Maselowo amawonongeka ndi nyansi zofewa. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, wamndende aliyense wachisanu ndi chitatu samakhala mogwirizana ndi chigamulo cha khoti.
10. Rikers, USA
Ichi ndi chilumba cha ndende chomwe chili ndi makilomita 1,7. Mu 2009, akaidi 12,000 anachitidwa ku gawo lawo. Ku Rikers kuli ndende khumi zosiyana kwa amuna akulu, akazi ndi ana, omwe amaimira chifaniziro cha America cha Russian SIZO. Pakati pa akaidi onse 40% amadwala matenda a maganizo. Mmodzi wa mamembala a City Council of New York, yemwe nthawi ina anapita ku Ruckers, anafotokoza zomwe anaona: "Nditafika ku Rikers Island, ndinaona zoopsa zomwe akaidi ali m'ndende. Iyi ndi kamera yaing'ono (3.5x6), imakhala ndi fungo la mkodzo ndi zamchere, bedi liri ndi dzimbiri, matiresi onse amapangidwa. Selo ndi yotentha kwambiri. Ndipo akaidiwo anandiuza kuti adadzuka m'ma 4 koloko m'mawa kuti agwiritse ntchito ora lawo kuti ayende. Ngati amakana kuyenda maola 4 koloko m'mawa - amakakamizika kukhala okha 24 maola. " Ndipo wam'ndende wakale ananena kuti alonda amagwiritsa ntchito zigawenga za ndende kuti azilamulira akaidi ena.
11. San Juan de Lurigancho, Peru
Poyamba, iyenera kukhala ndi akaidi 2,500, koma tsopano pali akaidi pafupifupi 7,000. Pa gawo lake, kusamvera malamulo kumalengedwa. Kulimbana kwa malo ano - chinthu chodziwika bwino, komanso kuyendera mahule a "zofufuza zachipatala". Akaidi akuyendayenda pozungulirana, akupha komanso zowawa zina.
12. San Quentin, USA
Iye ali ku California. San Quentin amapereka chilango cha imfa (chipinda cha gasitiki). Posachedwapa, wapatsidwa jekeseni yoopsa. M'mayiko ambiri a US, monga mtundu wambiri wopha anthu, electrocution adasinthidwa. Mpaka mu 1944 pamene ankafunsidwa ku San Quentin, ankazunzidwa, koma analetsedwa.
13. Alcatraz, USA
Ndilo chilumba chodziwika kwambiri ku San Francisco Bay. Tsopano Alcatraz wakhala museum. Ndipo akaidi ambiri amantha kuti tsiku lina adzasamutsidwa kundende iyi. Kotero, ndendeyo inali kuzungulira ndi khoma lolimba ndi lalitali, waya wotsalira anali kutambasula paliponse ndipo maulendo anali kuyima. Panalibe maselo wamba: womangidwayo nthawi zonse anali yekha ndi iye. Mwa njira, Al Capone anali akutumikira ku Alcatraz.
Sante, France
M'mbiri ya ndende, anthu ambiri otchuka komanso mayina otchuka adayendera, kuphatikizapo olemba achifwamba otchuka a Paul Verlaine ndi Guillaume Apollinaire. Maselo onse a Santa amakhala ochulukirapo m'malo mwa anthu anayi omwe atayikidwa pa antchito, pali chaljatsya kwa akaidi 6-8. Zipinda zodyera pansi sizikhala zosayenera kuigwiritsira ntchito ndipo ndizosatheka kuzichapa mwachizolowezi. Kuwonjezera apo, akaidi amaloledwa kupita ku ndende kawiri pa sabata. Izi zimayambitsa mikhalidwe yopanda thanzi, matenda a matenda a fungal ndi nsabwe. Vuto lina ndikumwa kwa zakudya zopanda ubwino ndi zovunda. Chifukwa chake, akaidi akudwala matenda opweteka. Pali makoswe ambiri omwe ali m'ndendemo kuti akaidi akukakamizidwa kuti asunge katundu wawo atakweza. Mu 1999, akaidi 120 anadzipha.
15. Stanley, Hong Kong
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ndende zomwe zili ndi kuchuluka kwa chitetezo. Ndi malo ozunzidwa ndi imfa. Izi siziphatikizapo opha anthu ambiri komanso akuba, komanso othawa kwawo ochokera ku China, omwe amayesa kuwoloka malire.
16. Vologda Pyatak, Russia
Pambuyo pa imfa ya Stalin, coloniyo inasandulika kukhala ndende. Pano pali akaidi a moyo. Tsopano Vologda Pyatak pachilumba cha Fiery amathandizidwa ndi magulu 250 a antchito, omwe opitirira makumi asanu (kapena oposerapo 66) ndi akazi. Maselowa ali ndi anthu awiri. Okhazikika alibe ufulu woti agone masana, osakhala pansi pabedi, nthawi iliyonse amachoka mu selo amatha kufufuza.
17. Ndende ya Butyrskaya, Russia
Iyi ndiyo ndende yaikulu kwambiri ku Moscow. Pakali pano, pali anthu pafupifupi 3,000 m'ndende ya Butyrka, ngakhale kuti posachedwa pakhala pali zambiri. Iyi ndi nyumba yonse ya ndende ya nyumba zokhala ndi nsanjika zitatu, zokhala ndi makamera 434. Oweruza a Butyrka akudwala AIDS, amavutika ndi chifuwa chachikulu, komanso matenda opatsirana.
18. Camp 1931, Israeli
Iyi ndi ndende yolimba ya boma yomwe ili kumpoto kwa Israeli. Mpaka 2003, palibe chimene chimadziwika ponena za iye. Zimangodziwika kuti akaidi amasungidwa m'maselo ang'onoang'ono (2x2) opanda mawindo. M'zipinda zina mulibe chimbudzi, ndipo alonda omwe amadzipereka okha amasankha nthawi yopereka madzi othamanga ku selo. Woweruzayo, womasulidwa mu 2004, Mustafa Dirani, adanena kuti ofufuza omwe ankafunsa mafunso akaidi nthawi zambiri ankawagonjetsa chiwawa.
19. Kamiti, Kenya
Iyi ndi ndende ya boma lolimba. Poyamba, Kamiti idakonzedwa kuti ikhale ndi akaidi 800, koma pofika chaka cha 2003 chiwerengero ichi chinawonjezeka kufika pafupifupi zikwi zitatu. Bungweli limatengedwa kuti ndilo malo omangidwa kwambiri ndi akaidi padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha ichi, panali mavuto a ukhondo ndi ukhondo.
20. Attica, USA
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ndende zomwe zili ndipamwamba zotetezera. Anali mmenemo kuyambira 1981 mpaka 2012 anali wakupha John Lennon, Mark Chapman. Mu September 1971, akaidi 2,000 adagwidwa ndi alonda 33, kufunafuna moyo wabwino kuchokera ku boma komanso kuthetsa tsankho. Kwa masiku anayi panali kukambirana. Zotsatira zake, anthu 39 anaphedwa, kuphatikizapo alonda komanso akaidi.