Padziko lapansi, pali mitundu 8.7 miliyoni ya zinyama, zambiri zomwe timadziwa. Koma, zachilendo momwe zingamveke, pali mitundu ya zamoyo zomwe sizinasankhidwe ndi sayansi zamakono.
Komabe, n'zolimbikitsa kuti asayansi amatha kulemba zatsopano, zosadziwika zomwe zimasiyana ndi zochitika zawo zachilendo kapena zosadziwika. Kodi mwakonzeka kuwona zolengedwa zodabwitsazi? Takukonzerani mndandanda wa zinyama zosadziwika, zomwe simukuzidziwa.
1. The lasyognathus ya Dynema
Mitundu ya nsomba taumatichta (mitundu ya nsomba za m'nyanja yaikulu) imapezeka m'madzi a Gulf of Mexico pamtunda wa mamita 2000! Nsombazi zimayenda chifukwa cha mchira wabwino komanso wopangidwa bwino mumlengalenga mothandizidwa ndi masharubu ake aatali ndi villi.
2. Nyerere ya vampire
Posachedwapa, pachilumba cha Madagascar, asayansi atulukira mtundu watsopano wa nyerere. Dzina lochititsa chidwi linapatsidwa kwa mitundu iyi chifukwa cha zinthu zachilendo za chimbudzi - izi nyerere zodabwitsa zimamwa magazi a abale awo ang'onoang'ono.
3. Arapaima
Chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, Arapaima ndi mitundu yochepa yophunzira nsomba zamadzi. Zikuwoneka kuti zinapezeka kale, koma mu 2016 ku Guyana anapeza anthu atsopano, omwe amatchedwa "Amamazoni" chifukwa cha masikelo ambiri.
4. Kuwombera wakuda wakuda
Zosakanikirana za mtundu wakudazi (mtundu wa dolphins) zinapezedwa ndi asayansi kuchokera ku gombe la Australia zaka zingapo zapitazo.
5. Kuthamanga kwa Himalaya
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mitsempha yaifupi, mchira ndi mapiko, koma ndi mulomo wautali, poyerekeza ndi munthu wam'mlengalenga. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame iyi imagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yake yochepa ndi mchira kuti igwire m'nkhalango.
6. Tobini Wotchedwa Illakme
Mphindiyi inapezeka m'mapanga a mabokosi a Sequoia National Park (California). Kupeza koteroko kunali kodabwitsa kwambiri kwa asayansi, chifukwa izi zisanachitike anthu sanakumane nazo zoterezi. Kuwonjezera pa miyendo 414, munthuyo ali ndi ziwalo zinayi zowononga. Monga chitetezo, centipede ikhoza kutseka chinsinsi chakupha pamene chiri pangozi.
7. Mvula yamvula imatuluka
Mwala wa marble umakhala kwambiri m'nkhalango yotentha ya Ecuador. Ichi ndi choyamba cha amphibiya, chomwe chingasinthe kapangidwe ka mtundu wako (ngakhale mtundu) wa khungu lako. Mvula yotuluka mvula imakhala ndi luso lodabwitsa lotha kuchoka ku khungu lofiira kupita ku khungu lochepa.
8. Makamu a Ninja Shark
Anapezeka m'madzi akummawa a Pacific Ocean. Ali ndi vuto la mtundu wake wa mtundu wakuda wakuda ndi mawanga oyera pamaso ndi pakamwa. Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa khungu, amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya m'nyanjayi popanda ziwalo za bioluminescent.
9. Kavalo wa kangaude Maratus Bubo
Mitundu imeneyi ya kavalo wa akangaude ku Australia inapezeka posachedwapa. Dzina lakuti "bubo" linaperekedwa kwa akangaude asanu ndi atatuwa chifukwa cha chithunzi cha kadzidzi pamsana (kuchokera ku Latin Bubo Virginianus - mtundu wa nkhuku yaikulu).
10. Nsalu ya buluu ya Gran Canaria
Poyamba, idali ndi mitundu yofanana ndi yochuluka ya buluu yomwe imakhala pachilumba cha Tenerife. Gran Canaria finch ndi mitundu yotsiriza yotsegulira mbalame zomwe zimapezeka ku Ulaya. Mbalame yokongolayi yomwe ili ndi mapiko a mlengalenga amakhala ku Canary Island ya Gran Canaria, kumene mitundu ya mitengo ya coniferous imakula.
11. Msewu wamsewu Deuteragenia Ossarium
Mitundu imeneyi inapezeka ku China. Ndipotu, dzinali likhoza kumasuliridwa ngati "kuikidwa m'manda", chifukwa nyambo izi zimamanga "chisa", kutsekera pakhomo pake ndi nyerere zakufa. Anthu ambiri sakudziwa, koma matupi a nyerere zakufa amachotsa fungo lopweteka lomwe lingathetse adani.
12. Phryganistria Tamdaoensis
Tamdeaneuziz - mtundu wa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa, yomwe inapezeka mu 2017. M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, tizilombo timatha kufika masentimita 24. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tinapezeka ku Tam Dao National Park ku Vietnam. Dzina la tizilombo tinapatsidwa pofuna kulemekeza paki.
13. Nsomba za mtundu wa Yeti
Atapezeka mu 2005 ku South Pacific, nkhiti ya Yeti ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi abale ake ndi tsitsi lake lalitali lomwe limavala thupi lonse. Izi zimakhala zokwanira masentimita 15 m'litali. Zimakhala ndi nkhanu pafupi ndi mabowo a akasupe a hydrothermal m'nyanja.
14. Gastropod Phyllodesmium Acanthorhinum
Mitundu yatsopano ya zamoyo zam'madzi inapezeka ku Japan mu 2015. Cholengedwa chodabwitsa chimakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, womwe umatulutsa mumdima wamdima.
15. Ng'ombe yamtundu wofiira Titi
Mbuzi yamtundu wofiira mwina ndi imodzi mwa anyani okongola kwambiri kuthengo. Mwachidziwitso, mitunduyi inapezeka mu 2008 m'nkhalango za Amazon. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti nyani izi zinapezeka koyamba m'ma 70. m'zaka zapitazo ndipo posakhalitsa adatha.
Dziko lathu lalikulu ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo silinaphunzire! Pezani zatsopano zomwe tapeza ndi kudabwa ndi kukongola kozungulira!