Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa padziko lapansi, ndipo moyo ndi wofupika kwambiri kuti usawonongeke poyendera malo osangalatsa, polankhula ndi anthu opanda kanthu ndi kuwonera mapulogalamu opusa. Ndi nthawi yopanga mndandanda wa zolakalaka, komwe muyenera kumaphatikizapo osungiramo zinthu zakale, zomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
1. Museum of Art Art
Amadziwikanso kuti Museum of MoM. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo oyambirira osungirako zinthu zakale zamakono zamakono. Ku Manhattan. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1928 ndi chithandizo ndi kuyanjidwa kwa azimayi otchuka a American Rockefellers. Ntchito yake ikuphatikizapo "Starry Night" ndi Van Gogh, "Avignon's Maidens" ndi Picasso, "Permanence of Memory" ndi Dali ndi zina zambiri zamakono a ojambula ojambula.
2. Metropolitan Museum of Art
Ndi imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri komanso oyendayenda kwambiri padziko lapansi. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1870 ku New York. Ponena za zosungiramo za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zimachokera ku ntchito 174 zojambula za ku Ulaya, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wojambula wa ku France Nicolas Poussin, wojambula ku Dutch Frans Hals ndi ena ambiri. Mpaka pano, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi zojambula zopitirira 2 miliyoni. The Metropolitan Museum ili ndi madipatimenti angapo:
- Costume Institute (mumagulu ake oposa 30,000 suti ndi Chalk, ndipo mawonetsero ake amanena za ojambula monga Gianni Versace, Yves Saint Laurent ndi ena ambiri);
- Dipatimenti ya Asia (kuphimba zaka pafupifupi 4,000 za mbiri ya ku Asia);
- luso la Africa, Oceania, America (pali zoposa 11,000 zisudzo);
- zojambula za Kum'maŵa Kummawa (zokolola zimaphatikizapo nthawi kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo ya Neolithic mpaka kugwa kwa dziko la Sassanid);
- Dipatimenti ya zida ndi zida (pakati pa zida za King Henry VIII wa ku England).
3. Solomon Guggenheim Museum
Ili ku Bilbao, Spain. Ndi imodzi mwa nthambi za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zimapezeka ku New York. Pano mukhoza kuona chiwonetsero cha Spanish ndi ambiri ojambula zithunzi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakopa okaona osati zokhazokha, koma ndi zomangamanga. Ilipo pamtunda. Nyumbayi imamangidwa mwachizolowezi chokonzekera zopangidwa ndi titaniyamu, mchenga ndi galasi. Zimaphatikizapo lingaliro la ngalawa yam'tsogolo. Kawirikawiri amafanizidwa ndi kuphuka kwa mbalame komanso mbalame.
4. Whitney Museum ya American Art
Lili ndi mndandanda waukulu kwambiri wa zamakono zamakono za America. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inakhazikitsidwa mu 1931 ku New York ndi Gertrude Whitney, yemwe adapereka zojambula 700 zojambulazo. Ngati mubwera kuno, musaiwale kupita ku malo odyera "Untitled" kumene mungasangalale ndi uchi wokoma. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti chimapangidwa ndi ming'oma ya njuchi yomwe ili padenga la Whitney Museum.
5. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchedwa Louvre
Bwanji kuti musaziphatikize mu mndandanda wa zosungiramo zosungirako zomwe mukufunikira kuyendera? Mwa njira, dera lake ndi masewera 22 a mpira. Komanso, zojambula zokwana 35,000, zojambulajambula, zojambula, mafasho - izi ndi mbali yochepa chabe ya zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu Louvre. Ndipo, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mphindi imodzi kuti muwonetsetse chiwonetsero chilichonse, ndiye kuti mu maola 10 mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokondwerera kukongola kwa nyumbayi ku Paris.
6. Nyumba yosungiramo zachilengedwe ya Marmottan-Monet
Ngati mumalimbikitsa ziphunzitso za impressionists ndi postist-impressionists (Paulo Gauguin, Edouard Manet, Pierre Auguste Renoir), onetsetsani kuti mupite ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Paris. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali zojambula zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse zojambula ndi Claude Monet.
7. Nyumba ya Museum ya Rodin
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri komanso otchuka kwambiri ku Paris pambuyo pa Louvre ndi Museum of Orsay (tidzakambirana za pansipa). M'nyumba yokongolayi yokhala ndi malo okongola komanso osasangalatsa, ozunguliridwa ndi malo okongola kwambiri, malo othamanga alendo sapita kunja chaka chonse. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri za Rodin, zomwe ndi zojambula zodziwika kwambiri The Thinker and The Citizens of Calais.
8. Nyumba ya Vatican
Kapena m'malo mwa Museums Vatican. Iwo amwazikana konse ku Rome. Pano mungathe kuona ziboliboli zazikulu za mafarao, mitsuko yokongola kwambiri ya mapiri a ku Etrusc, mazimayi osamvetsetseka komanso zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Michelangelo. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri kuti chuma cha Vatican Museum ndi Sistine Chapel, chipinda chomwe chidapangidwa ndi Michelangelo ndi Botticelli. Mwa njira, simungathe kujambula zithunzi ndikupanga mavidiyo, ndipo mungathe kulankhulana. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kusunga ubwino wa frescos mu chapemphelo.
9. Makina a Design
Nyumba ya Museum of Contemporary Design ku London inali yoyamba yopatulira ku ntchitoyi. Lero, kwa okonza ambiri, ndilo muyezo wa ntchito. M'masvingo ake muli zinthu zosiyana kwambiri ndi zojambula za ojambula, ojambula, ojambula zithunzi. Zithunzi zazikuluzikulu zimapindula mu zomangamanga, popanga zovala, nsapato, mipando ndi zina. Ngati muli wokonzeka kwa inu osati ntchito, ndiye malo osungiramo zinthu izi adzakhala kwa inu chitsimikizo chachikulu.
10. Borghese Gallery
Ngati mwafuna mndandanda muli chinthu "Pezani zinthu zonse zofunikira zachiroma", nulandireni ku Borghese Gallery. Ndi chuma chenicheni chazithunzi zamakono ndi zojambula zosiyana siyana. Kuphatikizanso apo, mukhoza kuyamikira zithumwa za ambuye ambiri olemekezeka a zakuthambo zakale.
11. Museum of Victoria ndi Albert
Ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse zokongoletsera komanso zojambulajambula ku London. Pamsonkhanowu, amapeza zaka 14 pa dziko lapansi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imaphatikizapo mazenera 145. Zipinda 140 ziligawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo kuti ayang'ane zonsezi, zikhoza kutenga miyezi yambiri. Mwa njira, pakhomo la nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale, komanso nyumba zonse za museum ku London, ndi zaulere.
12. National Museum of the Prado
Nyumba yosungirako zojambulajambula ku Madrid ndi imodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri komanso zofunika kwambiri ku Ulaya. Mpaka pano, ili ndi ntchito za Spanish, Italy, Flemish, Dutch, German, master French. Zosungiramo zojambulajambula zimaphatikizapo zojambula zoposa 8000 ndi mafano pafupifupi 400.
13. Nyumba ya Museum ya Thyssen-Bornemisza
Ili mkati mwa "Golden Triangle Art Art", dera laling'ono la Madrid, lomwe lili ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zazikulu, kuphatikizapo Museum Museum ndi Queen Queen Sofia. Chiwonetsero cha Thyssen-Bornemisza chimapatsa alendo zithunzi zambiri, zomwe muli ntchito zambiri za ojambula otchuka kwambiri omwe akhalapo zaka mazana asanu ndi atatu.
14. Rijksmuseum
Takulandirani ku Amsterdam. Nyumba yosungiramo zinyumbayi ndi imodzi mwa anthu 20 omwe amayendera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo iye anali mchimwene wa Napoleon Bonaparte. Mpaka pano, maziko a zojambula zake ndi ntchito ya ojambula achi Dutch, omwe mungathe kuona ntchito za Rembrandt, Vermeer, Huls ndi ena ambiri.
15. Nyumba ya Van Gogh
Ngakhale ngati simukukonda ntchito yake, kufotokozera kwa nyumbayi kumathandiza kuti pakhale chirengedwe. Pano pali mndandanda waukulu kwambiri wa ntchito za wojambula - pafupifupi 200 zokopa. Kuphatikizanso, aliyense angathe kuona makalata 700 akulembera kwa mbale wa Van Gogh, Theo. Chifukwa cha iwo, mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi zinatsegulidwa kuchokera ku biography ya wojambula zithunzi wa Dutch.
16. Nyumba yosungiramo zojambula zakale za Barcelona (MACBA)
Ikusonkhanitsa magulu a Chisipanishi, Chi Catalan ndi ojambula ambiri achilendo a theka lachiwiri la XX century. Komanso kumalo a nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale ndi Barcelona Center for Culture Contemporary. Chisamaliro cha okaona sichikongoletsedwa ndi kufotokoza kwa MACBA, komabe ndikumveka kwakukulu kwa nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe imapangidwa ndi Richard Meyer.
17. Picasso Museum
Anali ku Barcelona zaka zofunikira za Picasso kutulukira ngati wojambula. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe ili ku likulu la Catalonia, ku Barcelona, inasonkhanitsa ntchito zoyambirira za wojambulajambula, yomwe inalengedwa mu 1895-1904. Mwa njira, ndipo nyumbayo yokha ili mu nyumba yachifumu yachikale ya zaka za XV.
18. Hermitage, St. Petersburg
N'zosadabwitsa kuti akunena kuti Hermitage ndi buku la Louvre. Pano pali olemba a Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso, Rembrandt. Mu imodzi mwa mapepala, zithunzi zojambula za mafumu a Romanov zinabweretsedwanso. Osati kokha kuyamikira ziwonetsero zonse (zomwe ziri pafupi 3 miliyoni), kuti akachezere nyumba zonse za mbiriyakale, izo zidzatenga zaka 11.
19. Nyumba za Uffizi
Zoonadi, Mafilimu a Uffizi amamasuliridwa ngati "maofesi a maofesi". Lili m'nyumba yachifumu yomangidwa ku Florence mu 1560-1581. Ndi imodzi mwa malo osungira zakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Uffizi ili ndi zokopa zambiri zodabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, apa akusungidwa mwapadera zojambula zojambula za otchuka ojambula. Mtima wa museum wotchuka ndi mndandanda wa banja lodziwika bwino la Medici, amene adalamulira kuno kwa zaka zambiri.
20. La Specola
La Specola ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso mbiri yakale. Pakati pa zosungidwa za zokwiriridwa pansi, mchere, zinyama zokhala ndi zinyama ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi mndandanda wapadera wa zifaniziro za sera. Poyamba izo zinali za banja la Medici. La Spezola ali ndi ziwerengero zoposa 1,400 za sera. Zina mwa izo ndi "matupi" omwe ali ndi mazenera omwe amatuluka panja, mitu yomwe ili ndi minofu imodzi ndi mafanizo ena a "autopsy".
21. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Acropolis
Ku Athens, pamtunda wa Acropolis mu nyumba yamakono ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, m'magulu awo omwe amaimiridwa ndi mafano, ziboliboli ndi zojambula zochokera ku Parthenon ndi mbali zina za Acropolis. Zojambula za museumzi zimakhala zachipembedzo, kuphatikizapo zojambulajambula zachikale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikondwerero zachipembedzo.
22. Bungwe la Benaki
Ndi imodzi mwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Greece. Lili ndi zizindikiro zamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo zithunzi zakale, zojambulajambula, zovala, zithunzi, mbale, zodzikongoletsera za golide za anthu a ku Greece wakale. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kwa zinthu za miyambo ya Minoan ndi Mycenaean, zinthu za nyengo yoyambirira ya Chigriki. Mwa njira, Museum ya Benaki ili ndi zokambirana zawo komanso laibulale yochuluka.
23. Nyumba Yachisumbu ya Brussels
Pano mukhoza kuona zochitika zokhudzana ndi mbiri ndi chitukuko cha Brussels. Komanso m'nyumba yosungirako zinthu pali zinthu zambiri zamabwinja, zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula. Chimodzi mwa chuma cha nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi ndicho chithunzi cha wojambula Chidatchi Peter Brueghel Wamkulu, wolembedwa mu 1567. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, Museum Museum imasunga zovala, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ku Brussels osati ku Brussels, koma Belgium yense - nthawi zina amajambula pa Manneken Pisan.
24. Makina a Zida Zoimbira
Lili ku Brussels ndipo ndi nyumba yosungiramo zipangizo zoimbira. Zimasungira pafupifupi 8,000 maphunziro, zowerengeka ndi zida zamakono. Pansi pamtunda, kupatula limodzi lomaliza (pali malo odyera), pali zosiyana zotsatizana: chingwe ndi makibodibodi, kuphatikizapo zida zosaoneka ndi zachilendo za oimba zamakono, mtundu wa "bell mphete" ndi "ogogoda", nyimbo zoimba ndi nyimbo za nyimbo.
25. Chilumba cha Museum Museum ku Berlin
Iye alibe zofanana za dziko. Chilumba cha museum chiri pamtima wa Berlin ndipo chimaphatikizapo nyumba zisanu, kuchokera kumbali yofanana ndi akachisi akale. Pachilumbachi, chilumba chodabwitsachi chikuphatikizidwa mndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage. M'manyumba yosungiramo asanu, pali ziwonetsero za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, analengedwa kuposa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
26. Dongdaemun Plaza Design (Dongdaemun Design Plaza), Seoul, Korea
Si nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zokha zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi zochitika zakale, komanso chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhala ndi zomangamanga. Pamalo ake muliponso Museum of Design. Kawirikawiri ziwonetsero zamakono zamakono ndi zopangidwe zimapangidwa pano.
27. Museum Museum ya Atlantic, chilumba cha Lanzarote
Posakhalitsa, nyumba yosungiramo madzi m'madzi yoyamba ku Ulaya inatsegulidwa kutsogolo kwa chilumba cha Lanzarote, kumene zithunzi zopangidwa ndi zithunzi 400 za kukula kwa anthu zimasonyezedwa. Zonsezi zili pamtunda wa mamita 12 ndipo zimakonzedwa kuti ziwonetsere momwe munthuyo amamvera ku chilengedwe, komanso kugwirizana kwa moyo ndi luso. Mwachitsanzo, makina opanga "Rubicon", omwe ali ndi mazira makumi asanu ndi atatu (35) pachithunzi cha magawo a anthu, amaimira kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi "Raft Lampedusa" akukumbukira kujambula kotchuka kwa dzina lomweli ndi Theodore Gericault, wojambula zithunzi wa ku France.
28. Nyumba yosungirako zachibwenzi, Zagreb, Croatia
Amatchedwanso Museum of Divorce. Ndi nyumba yosungiramo zachilendo komanso zachilendo, momwe umboni wa chikondi chotaika umasonkhanitsidwa. Chiwonetsero chilichonse chimayimira mgwirizano womwe umakhala pakati pa zibwenzi. Chochititsa chidwi, zinthu zonse zinatumizidwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Pankhaniyi, zochitikazo zili ndi mbiri yomwe mlendo aliyense angadziwe bwino.
29. Museum of Science and Arts, Singapore
Ili pamphepete mwa malo osungira malo ku Singapore. Ichi ndi choyamba musemu padziko lonse lapansi, ntchito yaikulu yomwe ndi kuphunzira za ntchito yolenga sayansi, luso, ndi mphamvu zake pa chidziwitso cha aliyense wa ife. Choyamba, sizomwe ziwonetsero za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakhala zosiyana, komanso zomanga nyumbayo. Choncho, denga lake losazolowereka limasonkhanitsa madzi a mvula, omwe amatha kupyola m'kati mwa nyumba yosungirako nyumba. Mwa njira, kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zombo zopita m'nyanja, machitsulo, - polymenti yowonjezeredwa.
30. National Museum of Sweden
Pamtima mwazomwe akufotokozerayi ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zoposa 30,000 zokongoletsa ndi zojambula, zithunzi 16,000, zojambulajambula, zojambula zaka 500,000. Mapale aakulu a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndizochokera ku German, Italian, French, English, Dutch artists. Pansi pano mukhoza kuona ntchito za Van Rijn Rembrandt, Peter Rubens, Thomas Gainsborough, El Greco, Pietro Perugino, Francisco Goya, Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Edgar Degas, Edouard Manet, Van Gogh, Paul Cezanne, Paul Gauguin , Jean Batista Corot. Komanso mu National Museum ndizojambula zithunzi zachi Russia zazaka za XV-XVIII.