Padziko lapansi, pali mitundu 9 miliyoni ya zinthu zamoyo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amalembedwa mwalamulo. Ambiri mwa iwo sadaphunzire kwenikweni ndi asayansi, osawerengeka anthu wamba omwe sakhulupirira ngakhale kuti alipo.
Tonsefe timadziwa momwe nkhumba, njovu, nyenyezi zimayang'ana, timadziwa maonekedwe ndi zizolowezi zawo. Koma kodi mumadziwa chiyani za amphibians ndi zinyama za "zinyama" zosadziwika? Tikukupatsani nyama zachilendo zomwe simunkazidziwa!
1. Narwhal
Mwinamwake ena a inu mukudziwa kuti nthano zilipo. Koma kwa mitundu yambiri ya zinyama sizidziwika kwathunthu. Mawu a Narwhals ndi "nyanjayi zam'madzi." Maonekedwe akunja ndi ofanana ndi kapepala kakang'ono ka nsomba kapena ubweya. Ali ndi "dome" pamutu pawo - mthunzi wapamwamba - amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa sonar polankhulana ndi abale awo. Momwemo, palibe kusintha kuchokera kumutu kupita ku thunthu, khosi lili ndi mawonekedwe. Amunawa amakhala ndi chingwe chotalika ndi malo otsetsereka mumsewu wokhotakhota. Azimayi alibe "nyanga" iyi, koma pakhala pali milandu pamene ziphuphu zazing'ono zinamera.
2. Herenuk
Maina ena a chinyama ichi ndi antelope waku Africa, girafa yamphesa kapena mphasa yamaluwa. Chifukwa cha khosi lalitali kwambiri ndi loonda, miyendo yaitali, gerenuka sichisokonezedwa ndi ngaya. Herenuk ali ndi malaya ofiirira ofiirira pambali ndi mimba yoyera. Minyanga imapezeka mwa amuna okha. Zimakhala izi sizilombo zogwirizana kwambiri pamsana wouma, zodzaza ndi zitsamba zaminga. Chidutswa cha ziwalo za herenock ndizosavuta kulekerera kupsyinjika kwa madzi (izo zikhoza kukwera kumapiri mpaka 2000 mamita) ndi kupezeka kwa nthawi yaitali popanda madzi. Mofanana ndi giraffes, nkhono zimadyetsa masamba kuchokera ku zitsamba, koma chifukwa cha kukula kokwanira zimayimilira pamapazi awo amphongo, kutsamira pamtengo pazitsulo.
3. chimphona chachikulu
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yodabwitsa ya zolengedwa, ndiye kuti mukufuna kuyang'ana chimphona chachikulu. Mitundu yamtundu uwu ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri moti mungathe kuchita mantha. Kudyetsa zamoyo zamtunduwu, amakoka pansi pa nyanja kufunafuna chakudya. Chiwombankhanga chachikulu chimakula chifukwa cha "deep-sea gigantism" - chodabwitsa chomwe zolengedwa za m'nyanja ndi zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zolengedwa zofanana mumadzi osaya.
4. Nsomba zadothi
Paku, wachibale wa piranhas, ali ndi mano ngati anthu! Nsomba zowonongeka zinapezeka koyamba ku South America, ndipo tsopano zimakhala m'mitsinje yambiri ku Amazon. Mosiyana ndi piranhas, paketiyi ndi omnivorous, koma imakonda chakudya cha masamba. Mankhwala a m'mapazi amathandiza munthuyu kuti adye masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimagwa kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku mtsinje. Nsomba zimaonedwa ngati zoopsa, monga pakhala pali milandu pamene phukusi linayambidwa ndi amuna, kuwasokoneza iwo ndi zipatso.
5. Kupemphera mantis
Osati kokha kuti kusakaniza kwa shrimp ndi mantisoni ndizodabwitsa, cholengedwa chachilendo ichi chiri ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa kwambiri. Maso a mantis amaoneka kuti ali ndi timadontho 16 timene timatha kuzimvetsa, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira nthawi zambiri kuposa mtundu wa anthu. Ngakhale ultraviolet sangathe kuthawa diso lakuthwa la cholengedwa ichi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, maso a khansara ya mantis akhoza kuyenda mwa njira iliyonse, kuti athetsetse chilengedwe chonse.
6. Darwin's bat
Ndi mawonekedwe a chikumbutso cha mafashoni a masiku ano, okhala ndi milomo yofiira yofiira yofiira, bata la Darwin liri ngati mawonekedwe a stingray kuposa nsomba. Chifukwa cha zipsepse zopanda bwino, batchi ya Darwin imayandama panyanja, kugwidwa ndi pakamwa pake.
7. Chigoba cha Blue
Cholengedwa chaching'ono ichi chimayang'ana mwamantha kwambiri. Poyamba, zimakhala ngati Pokemon kuposa nyama yeniyeni. Koma, monga mukudziwira, njoka ya buluu kapena chinjoka cha buluu ndi zamoyo zomwe zilipo kale. Ndipo mukayendera pafupi ndi South Africa, Mozambique kapena Australia, mudzatha kuona cholengedwa choyandama ndi maso anu.
8. The Striped Tenrek
Tenrek ndi nyama yaing'ono yamphongo ndi miyendo yayitali komanso mchira wambiri. Nkhumba yamtundu uwu, monga lamulo, imapezeka ku Madagascar okha. Zili ndi mbali imodzi yosangalatsa - ngati tenrek atachoka pantchito yake, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomveka kuti azilankhulana ndi kuyanjanitsa malo ake.
9. Nyumba ya Shark
Pafupifupi zonse zokhudza mtundu uwu wa shark zikuwonetsa kukula kwa mdima wamadzi pansi pa nyanja kuchokera ku gombe la Japan, komwe kunakhala nyumba ya nsomba iyi. Nyumba ya nsomba imakhala ndi mafupa ofewa, ndipo khungu lake si kanthu koma chigoba chochepa kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zochepa kwambiri za pigment. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zazing'ono, nyumba ya shark ili ndi mitsempha yozembera, yomwe imatha kumeza nsomba zazing'ono.
10. Chigamba chakuda cha Indian
Nkhumba ya Indian violet siinapezeke koyamba pa phiri la India ku Sahyardi. Mitundu yatsopano, yomwe imatchedwa frog yofiira, imakhala ndi thupi lofiira la khungu lofiirira, maso obiriwira a mtundu wa bluu ndi mphuno ya nkhumba. Munthuyo adasinthika, choncho malo akuluakulu - mapanga pansi ndi madzi.
11. Okapi
Poyang'ana cholengedwa ichi chachilendo, lingaliro la mbidzi nthawi yomweyo limabwera m'maganizo. Ndipotu, izi ndizolakwika. Okapi ndi wachibale wokhawokha wa thalala. Iwo ali ndi malirime ochuluka kwambiri, omwe angapeze masamba okoma a mitengo ya shrubby. Mitunduyi imatchulidwa m'buku lofiira.
12. Jaguarundi
Jaguarundi ndi kadzidzi achilendo ku South America omwe ali ndi thupi lopanda kanthu komanso mutu wathyathyathya. Mosiyana ndi jaguar, ilibe mawanga, koma ubweya wake umasiyana mosiyanasiyana, zomwe sizowoneka ngati mtundu wa mphaka. Jaguarundi idatchulidwa ndi katemera wothandizira chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mtundu wa ubweya ndi otter komanso kutha kusambira bwino. Jaguarundi amakhala m'mapiri ndi madera oyera, makamaka pafupi ndi madzi: kuchokera ku South America kupita kumwera cha kumadzulo kwa United States. Jaguarundi amakhala yekha, akhoza kugwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse yamasana kapena usiku. Zimasaka mbalame ndi zinyama zochepa.
13. Sambani
Whalebill ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Africa. Munthu wodabwitsa amene amakhala ndi mathithi osasunthika, mbalame iyi yamtali yam'tchire imakhala ndi nthenga zofiira, mapiko ambiri ndi misozi. Mlomo wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi waukulu komanso wamphamvu. Ng'ombe sikuti imakonda, choncho imadyetsa nsomba, mbalame zina, achule, njoka zamadzi komanso ngakhale nyama zochepa.
14. Moloki
Moloch ndi mtundu wambiri wa buluzi, wochokera ku Australia. Thupi la moloch liri ndi dongosolo lolimba kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pakati pa khunguli kamangidwe kameneka kamapanga njira zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asonkhanitse madzi. Mkaka uli ndi "mutu" wamtundu kumbuyo kwa mutu, umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusocheretsa adani. Amadyetsa makamaka nyerere ndikutenga chinyezi chofunikira usiku. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaing'ono, tsiku la moloch muyenera kudya pafupifupi nyerere zikwizikwi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziganizira poyang'ana buluzi.
15. Grimpotevtis
Kukhala pansi mamita 3,663, nyamayi ndi nyama yaing'ono yomwe imayenda pamwamba pa nyanja kufunafuna nkhono kapena nyongolotsi. Ali ndi thupi lopanda thupi "U" kapena "V" -likulu. Anthu ena ali ndi suckers pazitsulo zonse. Mitundu ina ya ma octopus ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi nyamakazi, koma ndi "makutu" a buluu kapena amitundu yambiri.
Dziko la nyama liribe imodzi mwa maphunziro osaphunzira, ngakhale kuti zasayansi apita patsogolo. Mayi Nature samatopa ndi kulenga mitundu yatsopano ya nyama. Tiyenera kudabwa komanso kukondwa zolengedwa zokongola izi!