Aliyense amadziwa kuti pa August 6 ndi 9, 1945, zida za nyukiliya zinagwetsedwa pa mizinda iwiri ya ku Japan. Ku Hiroshima, anthu pafupifupi 150,000 amasiye anafa, ku Nagasaki - mpaka zikwi makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Miyezi imeneyi ya moyo inakhala chisoni m'maganizo a mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Japan. Chaka chilichonse zinsinsi zowonjezereka zimawululidwa pa zochitika zoopsa izi, zomwe zidzakambidwe m'nkhani yathu.
1. Ngati wina aliyense atapulumuka chiwonongeko cha nyukiliya, anthu zikwizikwi anayamba kuvutika ndi matenda a radiation.
Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, Research Radiation Fund yaphunzira anthu 94,000 kuti ayambe kuchiritsa matenda omwe adawakhudza.
2. Oleander ndi chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha Hiroshima. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Ichi ndi chomera choyamba chimene chinafalikira mu mzinda pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa nyukiliya.
3. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, anthu omwe anapulumuka bomba la atomiki analandira mlingo wa ma radiation ofanana ndi mamilliseconds 210. Kuyerekezera: makompyuta a pamutu pamutu amatsitsa millisecond 2, ndipo apa - 210 (!).
4. Pa tsiku loopsya, chisankhulire chisanachitike, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu, chiŵerengero cha anthu okhala ku Nagasaki chinali anthu 260,000. Mpaka pano, kuli kwathu pafupifupi Japan theka la milioni. Mwa njira, ndi miyezo ya ku Japan akadali chipululu.
5. 6 mitengo ya ginkgo, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita awiri okha kuchokera pa zochitika zonsezi, inatha kupulumuka.
Chaka chotsatira chonchi, iwo adakula. Lero aliyense wa iwo amalembedwa kuti ndi "Hibako Yumoku", lomwe pomasulira limatanthauza "wopulumuka mtengo". Ginkgo ku Japan amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo.
6. Pambuyo pa bomba ku Hiroshima, anthu ambiri omwe sanayembekezere kupulumuka adatengedwa kupita ku Nagasaki ...
Iwo amadziwika kuti mwa iwo amene anapulumuka mabomba mumzinda wonsewo, anthu 165 okha anapulumuka.
7. Mu 1955, malo osungiramo mabomba ku Nagasaki adatsegulidwa.
Chinthu chachikulu apa chinali chojambula cha tani 30 cha munthu. Zimanenedwa kuti dzanja lokwezedwa mmwamba likukumbutsa za kuopsya kwa kuphulika kwa nyukiliya, ndipo kutalika kwina kumayimira dziko.
8. Oopulumuka pambuyo pa zoopsa izi anayamba kutchedwa "hibakushas", lomwe limatanthawuza kuti "anthu omwe akukhudzidwa." Ana ndi akulu omwe adakalipo pambuyo pake adasankhidwa kwambiri.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti angathe kutenga matenda a radiation kwa iwo. Hibakusham anali ovuta kupeza ntchito pamoyo, kudziwa munthu, kupeza ntchito. Kwa zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pa kuphulika kumeneku, nthawi zina makolo a mnyamata kapena mtsikana analemba masenipiti kuti apeze ngati gawo lachiwiri la mwana wawo ndi hibakushas.
9. Chaka ndi chaka, pa August 6, mwambo wa chikumbutso ukuchitika ku malo osungirako chikumbutso ku Hiroshima ndipo nthawi yomweyo 8:15 (nthawi ya chiwonongeko) mphindi imodzi yokha imayamba.
10. Osadabwitsa asayansi ambiri, kafukufuku wa sayansi asonyeza kuti anthu ambiri okhala ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, omwe amakhalapo masiku ano, amayerekeza ndi anthu omwe sanadziŵe ndi ma radiation mu 1945, adachepetsedwa ndi miyezi ingapo chabe.
11. Hiroshima ali pamndandanda wa midzi yomwe ikuthandiza kuthetsa zida za nyukiliya.
12. M'chaka cha 1958 anthu a Hiroshima adakula mpaka anthu zikwi 410, zomwe zinapitirira chiwerengero cha nkhondo isanachitike. Lero mzindawu uli ndi anthu 1.2 miliyoni.
13. Mwa anthu omwe adafa ndi bomba, pafupifupi 10% anali a Korea, akulimbikitsidwa ndi asilikali.
14. Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, pakati pa ana obadwa ndi akazi amene anapulumuka chiwembu cha nyukiliya, panalibe zopotoka zosiyanasiyana pa chitukuko, kusintha.
15. Ku Hiroshima, ku Park Park, UNESCO World Heritage Site Site, Dome ya Gambaka, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 160 mamita pakati pa zochitika, imasungidwa mozizwitsa.
M'nyumba panthawi ya kuphulika, makoma anagwa, chirichonse chinayaka mkati, ndipo anthu omwe anali mkatimo anaphedwa. Tsopano pafupi ndi "Atomic Cathedral", monga momwe zimatchulidwira, chimwala cha chikumbutso chimamangidwa. Pafupi ndi iye, nthawi zonse mumatha kuona botolo lophiphiritsira la madzi, lomwe limakumbutsa iwo omwe anapulumuka mphukira, koma anamwalira ndi ludzu la gehena la nyukiliya.
16. Kuphulika kunali kolimba kwambiri moti anthu anafa mu gawo limodzi lachiwiri, akusiya mithunzi yokha.
Zithunzizi zinapezeka chifukwa cha kutentha kumene kumasulidwa panthawi yomwe zinaphulika, zomwe zinasintha mtundu wa malowo - motero mipangidwe ya matupi ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mbali ya kuphulika. Zina mwa mithunzi imeneyi zikhoza kuwonedwa ku Peace Memorial Museum ku Hiroshima.