Chilango cha ntchito ndi pulogalamu ya ntchito ndizomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo pakati pa abwana ndi antchito. Otsatira samakonda nthawi zonse njira zothandizira kuphunzitsa antchito, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito abwana. Ndipo mkwiyo wa antchito nthawi zambiri umakhala wolondola, chifukwa izi ndi zosiyana ndi lamulo.
Njira zoonetsetsa kuti anthu akugwira ntchito mwakhama
Pali njira ziwiri zoonetsetsa kuti ntchito yothandizira: kulangidwa komanso kulimbikitsidwa. Mu Code Labwino ya Ukraine, ntchito yophunzitsa imasonyezedwa, koma pakuchita izo, ngati izo zatha, kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, tidzangoganizira momwe angagwirire ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito omwe agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito.
Kuphatikiza pa malamulo omwe amaperekedwa ndi lamulo, pali zofunikira zenizeni zogwirira ntchito pa bizinesi iliyonse. Iwo amatchedwa ndondomeko ya ntchito ndipo amavomerezedwa ndi oyang'anira bungwe akulingalira malingaliro a bungwe la ogwira ntchito. Ndondomeko ya ntchito ya bungwe imakhazikitsa:
- malamulo ovomerezeka ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ogwira ntchito;
- ntchito ndi ufulu wa anthu ogwira ntchito ku mgwirizano wa ntchito;
- ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito;
- Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera kapena kulimbikitsa.
Komanso, abwana ali ndi ufulu wodziwa okha momwe angalimbikitsire ogwira ntchito (mabhonasi, zizindikiro za ulemu), koma chilango chimayendetsedwa ndi TC (KZoT) ndipo palibe zochitika zapakhomo zomwe zingakhale ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, kupatula mabungwe a boma.
Kodi kuphwanya lamulo la ntchito?
Chifukwa chotsatira mwambo wamakhalidwe, abwana samangoona kuti ndi koyenera kulimbikitsa wogwira ntchitoyo, koma chifukwa chophwanya lamuloli nthawi zonse ndi okonzeka kupereka chilango. Kodi maziko a chilango cha chilango ndi chiyani?
- Kuphedwa ndi wogwira ntchito pazochita zomwe zaletsedwa mwachindunji ndi ntchito, mgwirizano wa ntchito, malo am'deralo.
- Kulephera kwa wogwira ntchito kuti achitepo zomwe zikufotokozedwa bwino ndi zolembedwazo.
- Kuphedwa ndi wogwila ntchito chifukwa chotsatira ndondomeko ya ntchito, koma mwachindunji ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito siletsedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mochedwa, osachoka kuntchito popanda chifukwa chabwino, kusamvera malamulo a manejala, kuchita chiopsezo, ndi zina zotero.
Udindo wa kuphwanya lamulo la ntchito
Kusaganizira ntchito yothandizira ntchito kumapangitsa kuti wogwira ntchito azivutika. Zonsezi zimadziwika, koma ambiri samadziwa zomwe zilango zimaperekedwa ndi lamulo. Kawirikawiri abwana amaphwanya ufulu wa wogwira ntchitoyo, akum'patsa chilango chosemphana ndi lamulo. Kotero RF TC ndi Labor Code ya Ukraine ndizofunikira kwambiri pazolango chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo. Milandu yotsatirayi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- ndemanga;
- chidzudzulo;
- kuchotsedwa.
Chifukwa cha kulakwa kwakukulu, bwana mwiniwakeyo ali ndi ufulu wosankha kuchulukanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chifukwa cholakwira ntchito mwakhama, kuthamangitsidwa kungathenso kutsatira
Zilango chifukwa cha kuphwanya lamulo la ntchito
Kawirikawiri, olemba ntchito amapanga chilango chokhwimitsa pakhomo, ogwira ntchito pangozi chifukwa chophwanya lamulo lililonse la ntchito. Zotsatira zoterezi ndizoletsedwa, osati mu Customs Code ya Russian Federation, kapena mu Code Labour of Ukraine, pali zizindikiro za kuthekera kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama monga chilango kwa antchito osauka. Komanso, abwana alibe ufulu wotsutsa wogwira ntchitoyo chifukwa chophwanya malamulo. Zoona, pali mwayi wochoka kwa wogwira ntchito popanda bonasi, koma ngati bonasi yokha ikunena kuti bonasi imalipidwa chifukwa cha ntchito zogwira ntchito popanda chilango. Ngati mukupatsidwa ma bonasi sakunenedwa, ndiye "kulanga ruble" wogwira ntchito mosanyalanyaza sikugwira ntchito.