Msuzi wa Ficus - kubereka

Mphira wa ficus , kapena kutsekemera kwa ficus , komatu, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ficus, amakonda kukula kwambiri ndi florists. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho sichitha pachimake, chimakondedwa chifukwa cha masamba ofiira ofiira, kufanana ndi mtengo wawung'ono ndi kudzichepetsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti eni a ficus amasankha kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza kubereka komanso kusamalira mpira wa mkuyu.

Kawirikawiri, mtengo wamkuyu wa rabara ukhoza kubala zomera zokha - cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zidutswa za apical ndi zidutswa za tsinde lapakati. Akugwira ntchito yobereka ficus kawirikawiri kumapeto kwa nyengo kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, makamaka panthawiyi zomera zimakula. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Pamwamba cuttings . Mu mtundu uwu wobalana, nsonga za phokoso limathamanga ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10 zimadulidwa ku ficus ya rabara, kotero kuti masamba 2-5 aikidwa pa iwo. Masamba apamwamba amasiyidwa mu cuttings, masamba apansi akudulidwa. Choyamba, yambani madzi amadzi, omwe amamasulidwa mwa kudula, kuika phesi mu mtsuko kapena galasi ndi madzi. Ndiye apical cuttings anaikidwa bokosi kapena mphika ndi lonyowa osakaniza mchenga ndi peat, kutengedwa mofanana kufanana. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mizuyo, chidebe chokhala ndi cuttings chimawulungidwa bwino ndi thumba la pulasitiki, kenaka chiyikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wozizira wa 23 + 25 madigiri ndi kuwala kochepa. Nthaŵi zambiri, mphika wokhala ndi apical cuttings ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, madzi. Pambuyo pa mbeu zachinyamata (izi zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndi hafu), zimatha kuziyika miphika yosiyana ndi mapulogalamu abwino.
2. Gawo la tsinde . Nthawi zina ficus amakula, kupanga korona wa mawonekedwe oipa. Pankhani iyi, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kuchulukitsa kwa ficus ya cutbery cuttings, kudula ndi tsinde lalikulu, ndipo potero amabwezeretsa chomeracho. Zoona, chifukwa chaichi ndi malo okhawo a neodrevesnevshie omwe amakhala masentimita 5-6, omwe ali ndi mfundo imodzi, ndiko, pepala. Ndipo zidutswa zimalandira bwino, zomwe zili ndi mamita 4-5 mm mtanda. Dulani zidutswa za pulasitiki ziyenera kuikidwa m'madzi kuti madzi otsekemera a madzi amveke. Mizu yotsegula imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako zipatsozo zimakula ndi tsamba pamwamba pa mchenga-peat osakaniza, kupukuta pepala mu chubu ndi kukonza ulusi.

Mwatsoka, kuyesera kubzala ficus ya tsamba la mphira la rabara nthawi zambiri kumathera pa kulephera. Nthawi zina masamba omwe amaikidwa m'madzi amawoneka mizu, koma pansi sichikhala ndi moyo.