Nymphaea - kukwera ndi kusamalira m'nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa akhudze

Zipangizo zamakono zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana, koma zimayang'anitsitsa bwino ndi nymphea, kubzala ndi kusamala mu dziwe kumbuyo komwe kuli kosavuta ndipo sikufuna kuti pakhale nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Pali mitundu yambiri, chifukwa chake mungapange zolemba zoyambirira.

Kodi chomera cha m'nyanja cha nymphaeus chikuwoneka bwanji?

Chitsamba chosatha cha madzi m'nyanja ndi nymphaea. Kuti mumvetse bwino chomwe chiri, ndi bwino kuganizira khalidweli:

1. Zimayambira pa mbeuyi ndi rhizomes yomwe imadzimadzika pansi, koma imakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe a tubers.
2. Pamwamba pamadzi pali pamwamba-madzi a masamba, omwe ali ndi mbale yozungulira ndi yotchulidwa. Iwo ndi owopsa ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi sera ya sera, yomwe imalola kuti madzi asamadziwe. Kukula kwa mbale kumasiyana malinga ndi mtunduwo. Ponena za masamba a pansi pa madzi, ndi osiyana ndipo ali ndi makina akuluakulu.
3. Maluwa a nymphaea kumpoto madera amayamba mu June, ndipo kum'mwera - mu May. Ndalama imatseguka m'mawa ndi kutatsala pang'ono kutuluka. Zitha kukhala zojambula m'mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, choncho zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa imatha mpaka masiku anayi. Maluwawo ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana komanso kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 3 mpaka 30 cm. Pakatikati mwa Mphukira pali mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wachikasu kapena lalanje.

Nymphs osiyana

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwa maluwa, imagawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu, apakati ndi amodzi. Ngati mumaganizira zochitika zamtundu wa miyambo, tsanitsani kusiyana kwa mtundu wa nymphs:

1. The rhizome. Iwo ali ndi rhizomes yambiri ndi yaying'ono, yomwe ingakhoze kufalitsa mamita angapo. Kuchokera kwa iwo, timadontho tambiri ta masamba timakwera pamwamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira-yolimba.
2. Tuberous. Mitengo yotere imapereka mphukira kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa mizu. Sungathe kuzizira m'nyengo yamapiri.
3. Chikhalidwe chokhazikika. Izi zimaphatikizapo nymphae yomwe imapanga mizu yochepa, yomwe pambuyo pa zaka 6 imapereka mpweya wolimba, womwe umatha kutalika kwa masentimita 15.
4. Mbalame yamphongo. Iwo amadziwika ndi amayi ozungulira omwe amachokera pansi, omwe amachokera m'madzi omwe amayamba kubwerera m'mbuyo ndipo nthawi zina zimapangidwira.

Nymphaea nsomba

Pali mitundu itatu ya maluwa a madzi ndipo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala timeneti timene timapanga 3 mpaka masentimita 15. Kudyetsa zomera zotere sizingapangidwe kumtunda wokwera, wokwanira 15-50 masentimita. Gulu lotsatira ndilo madzi ambiri a nymphaeum, omwe kakombo amakhala aakulu ndipo kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 18. Chomera chodalira kwambiri chodzala ndi masentimita 60. Gulu lachitatu limaphatikizapo zitsanzo zazikulu, kotero amatha kufika maluwa ozungulira mpaka masentimita 25. Ayenera kubzalidwa mozama mamita 1.

Nymphaeum "Chromatella"

Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa nsomba za m'nyanja, chifukwa maluwa amatha kufika 8-10 masentimita. Zithunzizi zimakhala zobiriwira, koma ukalamba umakula kwambiri. Nymphy ili ndi dzina lina - "Golden Cup". Masambawo amakhala ozungulira, obiriwira ndi obiriwira. Zindikirani kuti mitundu iyi ndi yopanda ulemu, ndipo maluwa ndi ochuluka. Kutsimikizika kwakukulu kwa kubzala ndi 40-50 cm.

Nymphaeus "Aurora"

Chomera chokongola kwambiri ndi chagulu laling'ono, popeza maluwa amadzimita amatha kufika masentimita 5-7. Kuzama kwa madzi akuyenera kukhala 40-60 masentimita. Kuchokera kwa mitundu ina izi zimasiyana ndi kuti maluwa a nymphaea amasintha mtundu pa nthawi ya maluwa, choncho choyamba ndi lalanje pinki, kenako, amakhala wofiira wamkuwa. Zojambulazo zimakhala zojambula ndi mtundu wachikasu.

Kubzala nymphs mu dziwe

Pofuna kudzala chomeracho, m'pofunika kukonzekera chidebe chotsika ndi chotsika, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi mabowo. Pamene chodzala sing'anga ndi zazikulu mitundu, zidebe za 10-12 malita zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa pali madengu apadera odzala nymphs. Pali malangizo ena omwe angabweretse nymph:

1. Zida zosankhidwazo zimadzazidwa ndi nthaka yosakaniza, yomwe imasakanikirana mofanana ndi dothi lopanda dothi popanda zonyansa, nthaka ya dothi komanso ndowe yamphongo.
2. Kuti bwino kukula kwa nymphaea, kubzala ndi kusamalira mu dziwe kumatanthauza malo oyenera a chomera mu thanki, motero m'pofunika kuika rhizomes mmwamba, pokhala mizu mizu pansi. Onani kuti pamphepete mwa rhizome, yomwe ili yosiyana ndi impso zikukula, iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi khoma la mphika, kotero kuti imayamba kukula momasuka. Lembani nthaka bwino.
3. Pofuna kutsimikiza kuti dothi silikusamba mutatsikitsidwa m'madzi, ndibwino kuti muthe kutsanulira mchenga woyera pamwamba ndi kuyala miyala kapena miyala.
4. Pambuyo pake, ikani zitsulo pansi pa gombelo, ndikuganizira kukula kwake kwa mitundu yonse yosankhidwa. Kupititsa patsogolo nymphaea, kubzala ndi kusamalira mu dziwe kumatanthauza kuti kuyala kwakukulu kumawerengedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka, osati kuchokera pansi.

Nymphaea maluwa - kulima

Mutabzala chomera mu dziwe, m'pofunikira kuchisamalira bwino. Onetsetsani kuti nymphaea imakula mofulumira, ndikudzaza madzi onse, omwe pamapeto pake amachititsa kuti maluwa a madzi asakhalenso ozama, ndipo maluwawo amatha. Pofuna kupewa izi, maluwa ayenera kuphimba hafu ya madzi. Kuti mukule bwino nymphaea, kuwasamalira kumafunika njira zotsatirazi:

1. Ndikofunika kufufuza madengu nthawi zonse kuti pasakhale zinyalala mwa iwo. M'chaka, muyenera kuyeretsa masamba ogwa. Panthawi yonseyi, chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa masamba a chikasu ndi masamba omwe atha.
2. Anthu ambiri akuda nkhaŵa ngati maluwa amatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, ndipo apa amalekerera bwino kuzizira pamtunda wa 50-60 masentimita. Monga malo ena okhala osamalidwa bwino, mukhoza kutaya chisanu pa 1.5m padziwe. chomeracho chinapulumuka ngakhale kwambiri chisanu.

Choyambirira kwa nymphs

Kwa maluwa ochulukirapo ndi kukula bwino, ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka imodzi, yoyenera kubzala madzi lotus, yawonedwa kale. Nymphaea panyumba ikhoza kubzalidwa mu chidebe kuti pakhale malo ena okhala ndi dothi lodzaza ndi madothi awiri a dongo, mbali ya mchenga ndi gawo la munda. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusungunuka kuchokera kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe, koma muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti ndi okonda zachilengedwe.

Feteleza kwa nymphs

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kukula ndikuwona maluwa akuluakulu ndi ofunika pamwamba pa gombelo, n'zosatheka kuchita popanda kudyetsa unamwino. Nymphaea pa dziwe amafuna nthaka yabwino, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera pfupa . Kotero kuti sichikutsuka, pezani mipope ya dongo ndikuyiyika mu chidebe ku mizu. Chotsatira chake, chakudya cha pfupa chimatha kumera nymphaea.

Njira ina yoyenera kudya zakudya ndizogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi apadera opangidwa ndi zomera zam'madzi. Awapatseni chisamaliro choyenera kamodzi pamwezi, koma bwino komanso masabata awiri. Amafunika kungoyima chala pansi, patsiku limodzi liyenera kuwerengera 4 malita a madzi. Nymphaea, kubzala ndi kusamalira mu dziwe kumbuyo komwe kumaphatikizapo kuvala koyenera, chaka chilichonse chonde maluwa ambiri.

Nymphaea kubereka

Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa maluwa m'madzi anu, tikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa ndi rhizome. Kuyamba njirayi ndibwino kumapeto kwa nyengo ya maluwa.

1. Onetsetsani kuti chomera cha m'nyanja cha nymphaeus chakhala chikuyambira nthawi yaitali ndipo sichikhoza kuonongeka, ndibwino kuti chiziwamasula m'madzi.
2. Chotsani chotsitsacho ndi kuchotsa rhizomes. Pezani mababu ndikuyamba kuwagawa. Ngati mizu yowonjezereka imasokoneza, ndiye igawireni ndi chida chilichonse chamunda, mwachitsanzo, fosholo.
3. Kulowa mu zida zatsopano zikuchitika molingana ndi ndondomekoyi, yomwe inanenedwa poyamba.

Matenda a nymphs

Maluwa amadzi akhoza kuvutika ndi mavuto angapo, omwe ndi ofunika mu nthawi kuti athe kupirira, pofuna kuteteza kukongola kwa mbewu.

1. Kuchokera ku mitengo ya zipatso yamtengo wapatali pa madzi maluwa mu dziwe amatha kupita nsabwe za m'masamba . Ndizosatheka kulimbana ndi mankhwala, kotero tizilombo tiyenera kutsukidwa mumadzi, kumene amadya ndi nsomba.
2. Ndi zomwe zili m'nyanja ya nymphaeus, kachilomboka kamadzi kakombo kakhoza kuwathamangitsa-kachilomboka kakang'ono kamene kakang'ono. Amaika mazira, ndi mphutsi amadya mumabowo m'mabotolo a masamba. Sungani nyamakazi pamanja, ndipo chotsani zowonongeka kwambiri.
3. Pa nymphaea, kubzala ndikuchoka mu dziwe kumbuyo komwe kunkachitika ndi zolakwika, pali malo owonekera. Choyamba, mawangawo ndi ochepa, ndipo kenako amakula kukula. Mbali zoyipa za zomerazi ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Matenda owopsa ndi ovunda wakuda, omwe amachititsa bowa. Mizu imakhala yakuda ndipo imayamba kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa, ndipo patapita kanthawi masambawo amatembenukira chikasu. Ndikofunika kusamba ndi njira yothetsera matenda a fungal. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, kakombo ayenera kukhala paokha.