Momwe mungasinthire maluwa mu kugwa kwina?

Maluwa ngati alimi ambiri. Amadzikongoletsa kwambiri kumalo okongola, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri yobzala mbewu zakusakanizidwa imapangitsa kuti kulima kwawo kukhale kotheka.

Komabe, alimi osadziŵa ntchito poyamba angakhale ndi mafunso - momwe mumayenera kukhalira maluwa, m'dzinja kapena nthawi zina? Ndi mafunso onsewa tidzayesa kukuthandizani.

Kodi ndingabweretse maluwa pakagwa?

Kufunika kokumba maluwa kumadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi chikhumbo chanu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zofunika kwambiri kufufuza maluwa kuchokera ku magulu a Asia hybrids ndi LA hybrids. Amapanga ana ambiri, omwe amafunika kubzalidwa, ngati mukufuna kusungira chomera cha mayi.

Koma maluwa a magulu a Kummawa ndi OT-hybrids sikuti akuyenera kukumba chaka chilichonse. Ana ang'ono amapangidwira pa iwo, choncho chifukwa cha kuziyika kungakhale chikhumbo chowasamutsira kumalo ena okula.

Koma kubwereranso ku funso la nthawi ya kuika. Choncho, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa ndi nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa August mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September. Inde, m'zinthu zambiri zimadalira nyengo ya dera limene mumakhala ndikukula maluwa, komanso zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Mkanda wa pakati, nthawi yakumba mababu ndi motere:

• gulu la Asia ndi LA-hybrids - August 15-20;
• Zachiyanjano za OT - August 25 - September 1;
• Zaka zakummawa - September 1-5.

Mababu onse otengedwa m'dzikomo amafunika kubzala mwamsanga kumalo atsopano a kukula. Zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo zimangokhala zokhazokha ndi moss-sphagnum ndikukhala pamalo ozizira.

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti muzipatsa maluwa kumalo ena?

Mababu oyenera kuthira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa matenda. Mababu abwinobwino alibe mabala ndi kuwonongeka, amakhala ndi mtundu. Mababu onse a matenda ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti asafalitse matendawa.

Kuyankha funso lokhudza momwe mungasinthire maluwa pakagwa pamalo ena, Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti muyenera kusankha malo abwino oyenera kubzala ndi udindo wonse. Kwa maluwa mumasowa munda wamaluwa wonyezimira, wotseguka mwatcheru kuunika. Mu mthunzi, iwo adzamva osasangalatsa, zomwe zidzakhudza kuchuluka kwa maluwa awo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi ubwino wa nthaka: sikuyenera kulemera ndi loamy. Mchere wambiri ukhoza kutsogolera imfa ya zomera.

Bzalani mababu pa mtunda wa masentimita khumi mpaka khumi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Sitiyenera kumanga manyowa atsopano, chifukwa izi zimadzaza ndi chitukuko cha imvi. Magulu onse a maluwa ali pamtunda wa masentimita makumi anayi kuchokera pa mzake.