Matenda a Sarcoptic ndi matenda opweteka a amphaka ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo kuyabwa, zilonda za khungu, nkhanambo ndi mapangidwe, kutayika tsitsi ndi kufooka kwa nyama.
The causative agent ndi nthata zotchedwa Arthropoda, mtundu wa Sarcoptes. Ali ndi miyendo yochepa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pa miyendo muli suckers zoboola pakati paws awiri. Mtengo wa tizilombo ndi 0.2 - 0.5 mm. Nkhupakupa zimakhudza maboma a superciliary, septum yamkati ndi maziko a chiwindi, kenako amatha kupita kuchifuwa, mimba ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Sarcopthosis mu amphaka ndi matenda osasangalatsa omwe angabweretse mavuto ambiri kwa chiweto.
Sarcopthosis m'matenda - zizindikiro
Mawonetseredwe oyambirira a matendawa akuwonetsedwa msangamsanga masiku 10-20 pambuyo pa matenda. Chizindikiro chachikulu chimatchedwa kuyabwa, chomwe chingamveke madzulo. Zilonda zoyamba zimaoneka pamutu. Matendawa amathandizidwanso ndi zizindikiro zachiwiri:
- maonekedwe a mitsempha pamphuno, makutu ndi mabwinja;
- Kukhalapo kwa ma thovu odzaza ndi madzi;
- kusowa tsitsi kumalo omenyana;
- maonekedwe a mitsempha yakupha;
- kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kuphulika kwa khungu.
Munthu akhoza kutenga sarcoptose ku chiweto chake. Izi zimachitika ndi kukhudzana ndi nyama, kapena kudzera mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapanyumba. Kwa anthu, nthata za Sarcopte zimaluma pakhungu, zimayambitsa kutupa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo maonekedwe a mphuno zapathupi pa thupi. Chinthu chokha chomwe chimakondweretsa - nkhupakupa sizingathe kukhalapo kwa thupi laumunthu, amafunikira nyama.
Kuposa kuchiza sarcoptosis?
Matendawa amapezeka pa maziko a chikhalidwe chomwe tatchula pamwambapa ndipo amayeretsedwa pofufuza zowopsya khungu. Amatengedwa ndi scalpel pakati pa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi labwino. Chotsitsacho chimatsanulidwa ndi sodium / potaziyamu yankho, pambuyo pake zinyamulira pansi pa chivundikiro galasi ikuyesedwa. Sarcoptic matenda amphaka amapezeka, mankhwala akhoza kuyamba.
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, khungu limachotsedwa pakhungu, poyamba linatsukidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pustules amachiritsidwa ndi antibacterial agents. Zilonda zazing'ono zimatenthedwa ndi zotsatirazi: magawo asanu a phula, masitini 45, sopo 30, sulfure 10, ndi magawo 100 a mafuta odzola mafuta. Mukhoza kutenga tianacetovy. Mafuta amadulidwa nthawi 2-3 ndi zosokoneza mu masiku 6-7. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi shampoo ya keratolytic. Kuphatikiza apo, mapiritsi a pyrethroids, ivermectin, kutsogolo angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi chithandizo chimene mukufunikira kuti muyambe kuyeretsa bwinobwino nyumbayo.