Matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba ndi amodzi mwa magulu ambiri omwe amadwala, nthawi zambiri pali ARVI yosiyana. Komabe, pofuna kuchiza matumbo, mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa 20%, ndipo pamakhala zizindikiro zovuta: kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kuchepetsa ululu m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza kwanthawi zonse, ndi kutaya madzi m'thupi.
Maantibayotiki a matenda opatsirana m'mimba
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ndondomekoyi ndi E. coli, Staphylococcus, Shigella ndi Salmonella. Koma kawirikawiri, pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse matenda a m'mimba. Pachifukwachi, nthawi zambiri, mankhwala opha tizilombo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda opatsirana m'mimba, omwe mbali yaikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatululidwa.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo cephalosporins ndi fluoroquinolones. Nthawi zambiri (kawirikawiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), aminoglycosides, komanso tetracycline ndi mapangidwe a penicillin angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chithandizo.
Imwani mankhwala opha majeremusi nthawi zambiri kuyambira masiku atatu mpaka 7, malingana ndi chizindikiro. Popeza matenda opatsirana amayamba kukhala ndi dysbacteriosis, ndipo maantibayotiki amachulukitsa, kenaka patatha chithandizo cha mankhwala m'pofunika kumamwa mankhwala kuti asamalire m'mimba ya microflora.
Mndandanda wa maantibayotiki motsutsana ndi matenda a m'mimba
Pakadali pano, pali mibadwo yambiri ya mankhwala ophera antibacterial. Pochizira matenda opatsirana m'mimba, maantibayotiki a cephalosporin atsopano atsopano, kuyambira kuyambira III, mibadwo ikuyesedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino, chifukwa chochita zambiri komanso zotsatira zochepa.
Cephalosporins wa m'badwo wotsiriza
Mibadwo yokonzekera III ndi IV:
- Cefotaxime ;
- Cefoperazone;
- Ceftazidime;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Tsefpir;
- Kutaya.
Kukonzekera kwa m'badwo wa V:
- Cetofibiprol;
- Chotsaloline;
- Cefluozane.
Fluoroquinolones
Mibadwo yokonzekera III ndi IV:
- Gemifloxacin;
- Gatifloxacin;
- Moxifloxacin;
- Sitafloxacin;
- Trovafloxacin.
Pankhani ya fluoroquinolones, kukonzekera kwa m'badwo wa I-II kumathandizanso polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba:
- Levofloxacin;
- Sparfloxacin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Lomefloxacin.
Aminoglycosides
Mwa mankhwala ena opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba, aminoglycosides amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Amicacin;
- Nethylmycin;
- Posachedwa;
- Garamycin;
- Neomycin.
Tetracyclines
Komanso, tetracyclines amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Vibramycin;
- Doxycycline;
- Doxal;
- Tetradox.