Pa malo okongola omwe mumakhala ndi maluwa ambiri mumakonda kuona mfumu: makamaka amalima amaluwa amakonda maluwa, maluwa, chrysanthemums, irises , petunias ndi zina zomwe zimakhala perennials. Ponena za duwa lofanana ndi mfumu (nthawi zambiri limatchedwa mandimu ya mandimu kapena American Melissa), pali mitundu yambiri komanso yambirimbiri, yomwe ilipo mono ndi osatha.
Monarda alibe zokongola zaplorescences kapena makhalidwe okongoletsera, koma ndi odzichepetsa komanso osasinthasintha. Mitundu iwiri ya zomera zosatha, zomwe zimakula nthawi zambiri m'minda yathu ndi mabedi - mchere ndi mafumu awiri - ndi zomera zokhala ndi zokometsera . Tiyeni tione momwe tingabzalitsire mfumu ndikusamalira maluwa okongola awa.
Monarda - zida za kulima
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera monard ndi mbewu.
Mukhoza kuzifesa pamalo otseguka, mutatha kukonzekera nthaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'munda wobisika, womwe umakhala malo osatha a "mfumu", amaphimba nthaka yachonde kapena 3 kg ya humus. Kenaka muyenera kupanga mizere pa mtunda wa 15-20 masentimita, sungani bwino kwambiri ndi kuphimba mbewu ndi mbewu. Kudyetsa bwino kumadzazidwa ndi filimu yomwe idzawapatsa bwino kumera, ndipo isanayambe kuphuka, madzi kawiri pa sabata. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuthirira feteleza ndi feteleza mchere.
Komabe, kuyamba olima maluwa ayenera kudziwa kuti kuchulukitsa ndi mbeu (njira zopanda madzi) si njira yabwino, popeza si zonse zomwe zidzamera.
Komanso, kulima mitengo (aka - bergamot), mwinamwake mothandizidwa ndi mbande. Pankhaniyi, mu April kapena ngakhale mu March, nkofunika kufesa mbewu mu chidebe ndi nthaka yapadera kwa 1 cm masentimita. Zimangoyamba kumera masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Dulani ziphuphuzo miphika yosiyana ndi mamita 10 masentimita pambuyo pa masiku 18-20. Mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa May, pamene mbande nthawi zambiri zimasunthira kumalo otseguka, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi ziwiri zowonjezera mchere ndi nitrojeni feteleza. Mukamera mwanjira imeneyi, maluwa anu adzaphuka masabata awiri ndipo adzakhalanso nthawi yaitali kuti akusangalatseni ndi zokondwa zawo zooneka ngati zosasangalatsa.
Monga malo osasunthika omwe akukula kuchokera kumbewu, sankhani malo okhala ndi nthaka yosakanizidwa, ndipo, kuphatikizapo, amatetezedwa ku mphepo. Maluwa amakula bwino mu penumbra, koma samafuna zowonongeka.
Nyumba ya amonke imakula ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ichi ndi masentimita 80, ndipo nthawi zina kutalika kwake kumafika theka la mita, chifukwa chomeracho chili ndi malo amphamvu. Taganizirani izi pamene mukukonzekera maluwa ndi mbeu yobzala. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkofunika kusunga chida cha zomera - 30x35 masentimita. Tikulimbikitsanso kukula maluwa awa monga mixborder kapena "soloist" pa gulu.
Chisamaliro cha chomeracho n'chosavuta: nthaka pansi pake ndi yofunika kumasula nthawi zonse, ndi udzu wa zomera - panthawi yochotsa. Musaiwale kumwa madzi nthawi yambiri, panthawi ya kukula,
Monga mukuonera, kubwera kwa mfumu ndi kusamalira maluwa amenewa sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mitengo yambiri yomwe imakula m'minda yathu ya maluwa ndi minda ya m'mbuyo.
Koma phindu la mfumu monga chitsamba cha mankhwala, masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano ndi zouma mawonekedwe a kukonza tiyi onunkhira ndi zovuta zambiri.