Violets - momwe mungasamalire pachimake, mungapange bwanji maluwa a violet?

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe abwino, osamalidwa bwino, chifukwa simukupanga masamba komanso momwe mungakonzere mavuto - mfundo zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukula zomera zabwinozi m'nyumba zawo. Pali zofunikira zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji violets kunyumba?

Maluwawa amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta, choncho ndikofunika kutsata malingaliro ena ndikusamalira bwino mbewu.

1. Sankhani mphika wabwino umene suyenera kukhala waukulu, kotero kukula kwazitsamba zazikuluzikulu ndi 9x9.
2. Kusamalira violets mu mphika kumafuna nthaka yabwino, ndipo iyenera kukhala yowala, yowonjezera komanso yopuma. Zokwanira zoyenera zitha kupezeka m'masitolo a maluwa. Onetsetsani kuti mudzaze pansi ndi kukhetsa .
3. Kwa ulimi wothirira, gwiritsirani ntchito kuthirira ndi madzi otalika, kuti madziwo asagwe pa masamba ndi kukula kwake. Mukhoza kutsitsiramo kupyolera mu chipinda.
4. Kudulira chitsamba kumapanga maonekedwe ofanana a rosette, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi mizere itatu ya masamba. Malo okukula sayenera kusungunuka, osachotsa masamba.
5. Ndikofunika kusamalira chikhalidwe m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ndi koyenera kupereka zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Violet sayenera kunyalanyaza, kuundana, ndi mpweya umauma. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa maluwa ndi 20-25 ° C. Violets amavala matabwa kapena zidutswa za polystyrene, popeza maofesiwa amazizira kwambiri. Mvula yoopsa, tumizani mphika ku desiki.

Kodi ziphuphu zimatuluka liti?

Chomerachi n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi chakuti ngati chiyenera kusamalidwa ndi kubweretsa pafupi ndi chilengedwe, ndiye kuti maluwa amatha kupezeka kwa miyezi 8-9. Kwa nthawi yoyamba maluwa imatha kuwona pamene duwa liri ndi chaka chimodzi ndipo limapezeka nthawi yamapeto a dzinja kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pumula pa violet kuti uphuke bwino, imatha kuyambira November mpaka February. Mavuto aakulu a maluwa otentha: kuwala, kutentha, chinyezi komanso nthaka yabwino. Ngati kuli koyenera kusamalira duwa, ndiye kuti maluwa sangathe kuwonedwa.

Bwanji osakongola maluwa?

Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asapangidwe pa maluwa.

1. Zopanda zolakwika za violet zimayambitsa kupanda kuwala. Ndikofunika kuteteza violets ku dzuwa. Kwa maluwa ambiri, muyenera kuunikira kwa maola 12.
2. Ngati kuli koyenera kusamalira ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ndiye kuti simungathe kuwona maluwa. Ndi kupitirira muyeso kwa nayitrogeni maluwa adzapanga, ndi potaziyamu - tchire lidzasanduka chikasu.
3. Pofotokoza zoyenera kuchita pamene violets samasamba, m'poyenera kuwonetsa kuti chifukwacho chingayambidwe ndi kuthirira kosadziwika.
4. Dziko lapansi lolemera ndi lopanda malire sililola mizu kukula, yomwe imasiya maluwa. Mwinanso mphika umakhala waukulu kwa violet.
5. Ngati kuli koyenera kusamalira duwa, ndiye kuti matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zimatha, zomwe sizingapatse mphukira maonekedwe.

Kodi mungapange bwanji violet pachimake?

Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amapereka malangizo angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kupanga mbewu Mphukira kupanga.

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito violet, yikani poto pawindo lotsegula bwino, makamaka kummawa, ndipo galasi iyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 30.
2. Ngati kuunikira sikukwanira, kenaka tiikani nyali za fulorosenti mwa kuziyika pawindo. Ayenera kuphatikizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi yomweyo.
3. Kwa ulimi wothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungirako bwino, chofunikira kwambiri, pitirizani kuzindikira kuchuluka kwake.
4. Pamene ana opeza akuwonekera, chotsani kuti chomeracho chisasokoneze mphamvu yake pakuphuka.
5. Chinyezi mu chipinda chiyenera kuwonjezeka pang'ono, chomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowononga kapena kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pambali pake.

Kodi kudyetsa violets kwa maluwa ambiri?

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa chitukuko chabwino kumalimbikitsidwa osachepera masiku khumi ndi anayi, kuyambira mu April mpaka September. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungadyetse violets maluwa, ndiye samalani izi:

1. Mineral substances. Izi zimaphatikizapo superphosphates, zomwe zimachulukitsa asidi a nthaka, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula ndi maluwa. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mwachindunji ku dothi panthawi yopatsa. Kwa 1 kg ya nthaka mukufunikira osachepera 1 tsp superphosphate .
2. Zovuta zowonjezera mchere. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungadyetse violets, momwe mungasamalire pachimake, motero, izi zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika. Kawirikawiri, feteleza zotere zimasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.

Kodi ndingathe kuzizira violet maluwa?

Kukula bwino ndi zomera zobiriwira kumafunika kuika. Nthawi yabwino yotsatirayi ndi masika kapena yophukira. Ngati mukufuna kupatsa maluwa a violet, ndiye ichi sichiri lingaliro lopambana, ziribe kanthu nyengo. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti ndondomeko imeneyi idzachititsa kuti maluwa asayambe. Komanso, kukhalapo kwa masamba kumasonyeza kuti violet amamva bwino ndipo safuna kuika. Ndikofunika kuti zitsatire ndondomeko zokhazokha, mwachitsanzo, ngati dziko lapansi lakhala ladzidzidzi kapena zowonongeka.