Pofuna kusonkhanitsa maapulo abwino, nkofunika kusamalira bwino mitengo. Kuwononga zolinga zingathe kuti tizirombo tating'onoting'ono timene timayambitsa masamba, maluwa, masamba ndi zipatso. Kusunga mbewu ngati mbozi inkaonekera pa mtengo wa apulo - momwe mungachitire nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a chemistry ndi mankhwala.
Ntchentche ya Apple
Anthu ambiri, powona ziphuphu, sachita kanthu, akukhulupirira kuti adzafa m'nyengo yozizira, koma izi ndizolakwika, chifukwa pakuwoneka kwa masamba oyambirira iwo amapita kuchitapo kanthu. Mtundu wa apulo wermamu umakhudza mabala a masamba, kudya mazira awo pakati ndikuika mazira pa intaneti. Pamene mbozi zimasanduka agulugufe, zimayika kale mbeu pamthambi, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi ntchentche pa makungwa.
Pali ziphuphu zomwe zimayamba kutentha pambuyo pa maonekedwe a impso, ndipo agulugufe amatha kuwona m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za June. Mu mdima, amatsogoleredwa kwambiri. Zimathandiza kuti asakhale ndi zowononga, choncho m'dzinja nkofunika kuwotcha masamba onse omwe wagwa ndikuyang'ana makungwa kuti achotse mandawo. M'dzinja, chithandizo chofunikira ndi kukonzekera kwakukulu ziyenera kuchitika. Ndikofunika kudziwa ngati pali mbozi pa mtengo wa apulo, momwe angachitire ndi iwo, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo chotayika kwathunthu cha mbewu.
Apple Fruitboard
Katemera wamba omwe, ngati atasiyidwa osasamala, ukhoza kutsogolera zipatso. Amatsogolera moyo wausiku, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Gulugufe kali ndi mazira pafupifupi 80, ndipo masabata angapo mbozi zimawoneka ndipo n'zosavuta kuona. Ndikofunika kudziwa zizindikiro za kuphulika kwa njenjete ya apulo , zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta ndi zokopa zifukwa zolimbana ndi vutoli. Nkhumba zoyamba zimawononga masamba aang'ono, ndiyeno nkupita ku chipatso. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:
- Bzalani kuzungulira mitengo maluwa ambiri, kukopa tizilombo, zomwe zimawopa njenjete. Anansi abwino ndi adyo, tomato ndi katsabola.
- Mu kasupe, yeretsani makungwa, ndipo m'dzinja mutulutse nthaka kuzungulira thunthu ndikuchotsani masamba.
Silkworm pa mtengo wa apulo
Mbewu za silkworm zingakhale chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe la maapulo. Pali mitundu yooneka ngati mphete imene imawombera pa dzira, ndipo m'katikati mwa masika pambuyo pa maonekedwe a impso, mbozi imayamba kudya nkhuku ndi masamba. Pakati pa ziwombankhanga za chilimwe zimagwira ntchito, ndipo zimayika mazira, ndikupanga mphete yandiweyani kuzungulira nthambizo. Mbozi imathamanga kwambiri pamphepete mwa tsamba la tsamba. Ndikofunika kudziŵa kuti silika zimapezeka pa mtengo wa apulo, momwe mungachitire ndi momwe mungapewere maonekedwe a tizilombo. Ndipo kale kumayambiriro kasupe tikulimbikitsidwa kudula nthambi ndi oviposition, kuziika mu mtsuko wotseguka ndikuzichotsa ku mitengo.
Mitundu ina - chimphwa chosagwedezeka chimapangidwanso ndi mazira. Zojambulazo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe obongola ndi tsitsi. Mbozi yonyezimira imasamutsidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho kupita ku mitengo ina. Amadya masamba, maluwa ndi mazira. Ndi ntchito yowonjezereka, masamba akhoza kuthetsedwa kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kudziwa ngati pali mbozi ya silika ku mtengo wa apulo, momwe mungagwirire nawo - m'dzinja, onetsetsani kuti mumayang'ana mitengo yonse, mitsuko, ngakhale miyala ndi kumanga nyumba yonse ndi mpeni.
Mbozi yakuda pa apulo
Komatsu ndi michere yakuda - masamba a hawthorn , owopsa a apulo. Amagwiritsa ntchito zisa zawo kuchokera kumapiri ndipo amamangiriridwa ndi zibwebwe, ndipo m'chaka amathetsa impso. Mbozi zazing'ono zakuda pa mtengo wa apulo pakati pa chilimwe zimakhala majulugufe, ndipo amaika mazira awo pa masamba. Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti tizirombo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo amadzi ozizira. Ndikofunika kumenyana nawo nthawi zonse, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga zitsamba za mtundu wa hawthorn.
Mbozi pamapulo pa webusaiti
Tizilombo tina tingadziwike ndi chizindikiro choonekera - intaneti. Zimapangidwa ndi apulo njenjete, silkworms ndi yozizira njenjete. Kuphatikiza pa njira zamakono ndi zowerengeka za chiwonongeko zomwe tafotokozedwa m'munsiyi, njira yowonongeka imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe mungachite, ngati zibulu ndi mbozi zili pamapulo, ndiye akatswiri amalangiza kuti pofuna kulimbana ndi tizirombo m'kati mwa masika, muzidula masamba, omwe awonongeka ndi a bulauni. Pa nthawi imene nyongolotsi zawonekera kale, mutha kusonkhanitsa zibulu zokha, ndikuzichita bwino m'mawa kwambiri. Sungani zinthu zosonkhanitsidwa.
Mbalame pa mtengo wa apulo - momwe mungamenyere mankhwala ochizira?
Njira zotetezeka zowononga tizilombo ndi mankhwala ochizira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe alipo. Pali njira zambiri zotchuka zowononga mbozi pa mtengo wa apulo:
- Zowawa zopweteka. Pukutani (350 g) kapena mwatsopano (0.5 makilogalamu) chitsamba chowawa ndikutsanulira chomera ndi chidebe cha madzi. Siyani tsiku, ndiye bweretsani ku chithupsa pamoto ndikuphika kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo pake, yesani ndi kuwonjezera 40 g wa sopo wodulidwa. Pofuna kumenyana ndi mbozi, apulosi opanga mankhwala opangidwa mwaluso atatha maluwa pakapita masabata.
- Tomato wobiriwira. Pofuna kulimbana ndi mbozi, muyenera kutenga makilogalamu 4, masamba ndi tomato wobiriwira. Masamba yaiwisi kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa ndikuphika chirichonse kwa mphindi 30. Idzasiya decoction ndi kuwonjezera sopo, chifukwa kuti malita atatu aliwonse ayenera kukhala 40 gm sopo ndi 10 malita a madzi. Kuthira pambuyo maluwa kamodzi pa sabata. Msuzi wokonzeka akhoza kusungidwa pamalo ozizira ndi amdima mu chidebe chatsekedwa.
- Kusuta. Tengani chidebe chomwe chimayima kutentha kwakukulu, ndi kuyika makala amoto mmenemo ndi kuwaza ndi utomoni ndi sulfure, poganizira chiwerengero cha 2: 1. Ndi thanki, yendani kuzungulira mitengoyo, ndikufufuza m'madera onse.
- Gulula. Pofuna kulimbana ndi mbozi, konzekerani masentimita mwa kuphatikiza 100 ml wa utomoni, 55 g wa stearin ndi 60 g wa mafuta a nkhumba. Sungani misa kuti mukwaniritse mgwirizano wunifolomu. Pambuyo pake, ozizira ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ku mitengo yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi mbozi.
Momwe mungachitire mtengo wa apulo kuchokera ku mbozi?
Mumasitolo mungapeze mankhwala ochuluka omwe ali otetezeka kwa anthu, koma owopsa kwa tizirombo. Kwa iwo amene ali ndi chidwi choti azitha kutsuka mbozi pa mtengo wa apulo, ndi bwino kupatsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi antchito a organophosphorous omwe ali ndi mphamvu zabwino. Amapha ziphuphu panthawi yomwe amachoka mazira. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kubweretsa: "Dimetoat", "Atomu", "Admiral" ndi ena.
Kulimbana ndi mbozi, cyhalotrines ("Gladiator" ndi "Altyn") ndi kukonzekera pyrethroid ("Accord" ndi "Ivanhoe") amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muzichita madzulo panthawi ya maonekedwe a mbozi. Ndikofunika kutsatira mosamala malangizo. Popopera mbewu, onetsetsani kuti nthambi za mitengo zimasinthidwa kwathunthu. Panthawi imene agulugufe akuuluka, mungagwiritse ntchito "Herald" ndi "Dimilin".