Cherry ndithudi amapezeka pafupifupi munda uliwonse: wodzichepetsa, chisanu chopinga, umabala zipatso zabwino. Koma, bwanji ngati dera lonse laling'ono likubzalidwa ndi yamatcheri, kotero kuti mukufuna kukula zipatso zina? Pali njira yotulukira: gwiritsani ntchito chitumbuwa ngati chitsa cha inoculation. Tidzakuuzani zomwe zingabzalidwe pa chitumbuwa.
Kodi ndingabzala yamatcheri mu chitumbuwa?
Kawirikawiri, alimi ambiri omwe ali ndi zamasamba amatsutsa kuti chabwino chodzala mtengo (kusinthanitsa) chimaphatikizapo pansi pa chikhalidwe chogwirizana. Cherry ndi chitumbuwa, zomwe ziri mwa mtundu womwewo wa mwala, zogwirizana bwino ndi wina ndi mzake, ndipo chotero bwino kulekerera inoculation. Kawirikawiri, yamatcheri akutchire amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mizu ya rootstocks, yotchedwa antipku (mitundu yamtchire yamtchire) kapena Lubskaya , Gryot, Vladimirskaya , Izmaylovskaya, Rubin, Korostinsky ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri.
Chimodzimodzinso, kuyesetseratu bwino kumapangidwa kudzala chitumbuwa pa chitumbuwa: monga lamulo, chitsa ndi chitumbuwa chodulidwa chimakula pamodzi mwamsanga. Choonadi, kuti chirichonse chikhale bwino, sankhani kampanda kakang'ono, mwachitsanzo, mwana wa chitumbuwa, amene makulidwe ake amasiyana ndi 4-8 masentimita.
Kodi n'zotheka kudzala maapulo pa yamatcheri?
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa ndikufuna kudziwa ngati n'zotheka kudzala mtengo wa apulo ndi yamatcheri, ndiye tikufulumira kukukhumudwitsani. Lamulo "monga-kwa-ngati" limagwira ntchitoyi. Njira yabwino pa chikhalidwe ichi ndi maula kapena chitumbuwa, osati mtengo wa apulo. Mtedza wa apulo uli ndi mbande za apulo za mtundu wa Anisov, Antonovka, Shubinka, Tonkovetka amakula bwino. Komabe, zimalangizidwa kukonzekera bwino apulo privea.
Mdulidwe uyenera kudulidwa osati m'chaka, koma m'nyengo yozizira mu December kapena, nthawi zambiri, mu March. Amasungira zowonjezera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji.
Kodi ndingamange peyala pa chitumbuwa?
Mwatsoka, kumangiriza peyala pa chitumbuwa kungathe kulepheretsanso. Choyamba, pear prick idzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti azizoloŵera malo atsopano. Ndipo kachiwiri, ngakhale atagwirizanitsidwa, peyala ya katemera imapereka
Kodi ndingabzala pichesi pa chitumbuwa?
Amaluwa omwe amaganiza ngati n'zotheka kudzala pichesi pa chitumbuwa, timachedwa kukondweretsa. Mtengo uwu ndi zipatso zabwino zimaphatikizana bwino ndi chitumbuwa ngati chitsa. Zoona, kusindikiza kwa pichesi sikugwirizana ndi mitundu yonse ya nkhuni. Zomera zoyenera ndi chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa chamchenga. Pano mungapeze mafuta kuphatikizapo yamapichesi, ophatikizidwa pa mitundu yamatcheriyi, sangakhale wamtali. Kuwonjezera pa zikhalidwe zapamwambazi, yamatcheri, apricots ndi plums angabzalidwe pa yamatcheri (pa chitumbuwa chitumbuwa mbande).