Clematis - kubzala ndi kusamalira panja, malamulo a chisamaliro omwe sangathe kunyalanyazidwa

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yambiri yofalikira imayesedwa ngati clematis , kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo omwe sali ovuta. Pokhala madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, kusankha bwino malo otsetsereka ndi kusunga malamulo ena, iwo adzakhalanso zokongoletsa m'munda uliwonse.

Clematis - chisamaliro ndi kulima

Kukongola kwa chomera ichi kungafanane ndi zachilendo maluwa chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa masamba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuti bwino kulima clematis panja, ndikofunika kulingalira zingapo zofunika za munda wamtundu:

1. Zimakhala zojambula bwino komanso zimakula bwino m'madera odzaza kuwala, koma amatetezedwa ku mphepo yotseguka.
2. Kudzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a Clematis ayenera kulingalira kuti madzi owonjezera amachititsa maonekedwe a matenda okhwima a tsinde.
3. Mu kutentha, masamba ndi maluwa amatetezedwa kuti asafota, kuwawaza iwo ku mfuti.

Clematis chisamaliro m'dzinja

Chizindikiro cha munda chikugwira ntchito mu nyengo ino ndikofunika kukonzekera mphukira m'nyengo yozizira. Zimaphatikizapo magawo atatu, palibe zomwe zingatheke:

1. Kudulira lianas. Mphukira zonse zimachepetsedwa mpaka kutalika kwa 25-30 masentimita, payekha ayenera kukhala ndi impso zitatu zathanzi. Izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira yotsatira pamapeto masika.
2. Kuwonjezera feteleza kumalo otseguka. Popanda iwo, kukonzekera kwa clematis kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kusamala mu kugwa sikungatheke, chifukwa apo ayi kudzachepetsa chitetezo cha matenda.
3. Kusungidwa kwa kukula kwa chilimwe. Maluwa pamphukira chaka chatha sangathe kukhudzidwa, koma ngati ali ndi masamba odwala, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo malo amtengowo amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Clematis - nyengo yozizira kumalo otseguka

Mitundu yambiri ya mbeuyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Choncho, nyengo yozizira yoyenera ya clematis ndi yofunika kuti pakhale maluwa. Pezani kuchepa kwa kutsika kwa kutentha kukulimbikitsidwa mwa njira yotsatirayi:

1. Kugona kwa bwalo la pafupi-thunthu ndi mzere wa mchenga wamtsinje wothira phulusa. Kutentha kwa pogona sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa masentimita 15.
2. Ngati chodzala ndi kusamalira pamalo omveka a clematis kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira, ndiye kuti lianas achotsedwa kwa iwo, kuponyedwa pansi, owazidwa ndi peat, ndipo amadzazidwa ndi lapnik.
3. Mphukira ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa 20-25 masentimita a chisakanizo kuchokera ku manyowa ndi utuchi, kenaka amadzazidwa ndi filimu.

Clematis chisamaliro masika

Pakufika masiku oyambirira otentha, mipesa ikuwoneka kuti ikukhala ndi moyo ndipo zomera zimayamba. Kusamalira kwachisanu kwa khungu kumayamba ndi kumasula nthaka. Izi zidzadzaza malo otseguka ndi mpweya ndipo zidzathandiza kuti feteleza athe kupeza mizu ndi feteleza. Pofika mwezi wa Meyi, chomeracho chimayamba kugwira ntchito pa 6-10 masentimita pa tsiku m'litali, choncho chimayikidwa pa zothandizira zopangidwa ndi zingwe, waya, nsalu kapena nsalu. Mangani pansi pa mpesa kuti muteteze chiopsezo cha makina.

Clematis - chisamaliro chapamwamba

Mutabzala, chomeracho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa. Liana amamvera bwino chisamaliro cha maluwa ambiri. Kuti chitukuko chawo chonse chidzafunike:

1. Kuthirira. Mitunduyi imaletsa madzi ochulukirapo, koma iyenera kulowa mkati mwa nthaka kuti ikwanire mizu. Ndi bwino kuthirira madzi kamodzi pamlungu, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo otseguka, kutsatiridwa ndi lingaliro kuti masamba amwazidwa ndi mfuti yachitsulo mu kutentha.
2. Feteleza. Amayambira mu nthawi yogwira ntchito - ndendende mpaka nthawi yomwe maluwa oyambirira akuwonekera pa mipesa. Kupindulitsa kwa nthaka pamwezi kumatetezera kuchepa kwa zakudya. Chapakatikatikati, kuvala pamwamba ndi kusamalidwa bwino kumaphatikizansopo mavitriol amkuwa , osakaniza a feteleza omwe amapangidwa ndi strawberries ndi mkaka wa laimu.
3. Kuchotsa namsongole. Pamalo otseguka, amachotsa mchere wonse ndi chinyezi kwa iwo okha, kotero muyenera kuwachotsa pa bedi la maluwa nthawi. Mukhoza kubzala ndi udzu wapadera kuti muteteze maluwa.

Clematis - kubwera

Kukulitsa chikhalidwe ichi, monga lamulo, kumayamba ndi kupeza chikhalidwe cha chaka chimodzi. Kubzala mvula kumapeto kapena chilimwe kuyenera kuganizira mbali zina:

• Kusankha bwino nthawi yopititsa kunthaka;
• gulu la malo oyenera a bedi la maluwa;
• Kukonzekera kwa zothandizira mphukira.

Kodi chodzala clematis ndikutseguka pamtunda?

Nthaŵi yabwino yopanga mmera ndi yoyamba mwezi wa chilimwe, koma nthawi zambiri mbewu zimagulidwa m'nyengo yozizira, choncho kuyembekezera kwa miyezi ingapo kumakhala kovuta. Ngakhale kudziwa nthawi yobzala masamba pamtunda, ndikofunika kusankha tsiku loyenera la ntchito:

1. Sipling yomwe ili ndi mizu yopanda mizu ingasunthire ku malo osatha mu April-kumayambiriro kwa May, pamene impso ziyamba kuphulika.
2. Ziduli ndi mizu yotsekedwa ndi zotsutsana ndi chisanu, choncho zimatha kuziika kumapeto kwa March.

Zomwe zimakhalira ku Clematis

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera nthaka yotseguka kwa zomera: ziyenera kukhala zomasuka komanso zosavuta, chifukwa dongo kapena asidi nthaka mizu siidapulumuka. Kuyamitsa nthaka pasadakhale manyowa sikuti amalangizidwa ndi akatswiri - zimangopweteka chumusi, ziloleni kuti zikhale bwino ndikukhala bwino. Zinthu zina ndizo:

1. Kusankha malo abwino. Ndi bwino ngati ili pamtunda waung'ono ndi pansi pa dzuwa, koma imadzazidwa ndi chilimwe ndi mphepo yozizira. Mu mthunzi wa maluwa mutabzala clematis, simungathe kudikira.
2. Pewani madzi kuchokera kumtenga. Ngati mizu ya liana pamtunda nthawi zonse imakhala m'madzi, idzavunda.
3. Madzi apansi pansi. Mukakhala kuti msinkhu wawo uli pamwamba, mudzafunika kukumba miniature "grooves" yomwe ingathandize kutulutsa madzi.

Mmene mungabweretse clematis?

Ndikofunika kuyamba ndi kukonzekera kubzala mabowo, kuya kwake ndi kufupika kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 60 masentimita Musanayambe kubzala masamba kumapeto kwa nyengo, iliyonse ikhale yokutidwa ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena dongo lolemera masentimita 10. Kenaka njira zotsatirazi zikutengedwa:

1. Kukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza. Nthaka yowonjezera imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat, kuwonjezera phulusa pang'ono.
2. Kudza dzenje. Ndi theka losungidwa ndi nthaka, kupanga phulusa la nthaka.
3. Clematis kupita. Pamwamba pa mtunda wobzalidwa chomera, prisypaya muzu kolala.
4. Kukwezera thandizo. Iyenera kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika.

Momwe mungasunge clematis mbande asanadzalemo mu kasupe?

Ngati zomera zidagulidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo sizinayambe kukula, akhoza kuyesedwa kuti apulumuke mpaka masika. Yankho la funso la momwe mungasunge mbewu za clematis musanadzalemo zimadalira momwe zikuwonekera:

1. Chomera mu phukusi la polyethylene ndi zotupa ndi masamba osatsegulidwa amachotsedwa sera, chifukwa amalepheretsa kulowa mkati mwa mizu. Mutayikanso mu thumba, mutha kusungira mbeu mmphepete mwa chisanu kapena firiji. Ngati nthaka yayamba kale, imakhala yothira pang'ono.
2. Mbeu-clematis, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo omwe sitingathe kuzizira, akhoza kukhala ndi mphukira. Kenaka analowetsa mosungiramo kachidutswa kakang'ono, kenaka amasamutsira kuwindo lawindo. Kwa chomera sichiyamba kukula mwakhama, kawirikawiri imatsina.