Ndi zomera zosatha za acanthus genus. Maluwa a dziko lakutali amachokera ku nkhalango zachilengedwe za chilumba cha Ceylon (tsopano ndi Sri Lanka). Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo ankawoneka kuti ndi owopsya ndipo anali atakula mu malo obiriwira. Koma obereketsa adasintha kwambiri chikhalidwe cha kum'mwera kwake ndipo tsopano zozizwitsa zake zimakhala zozizwitsa kunyumba.
Cross-dress flower - mitundu
Chomeracho ndi cha zitsamba zozizira, ku India ndi zotchuka ndi akazi. Amakongoletsa ndi tsitsi lokongola ngati akachezera akachisi. Mipango yapamwamba monga zipinda za nyumba inkaonekera mu 1950, pomwe panthawiyi kunali kotheka kupanga mtundu wosakanizidwa, wosiyana ndi mtundu wachibadwidwe wosadzichepetsa, wokhazikika komanso wogwirizana. M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makumi asanu, koma pofuna kubereka, maluwa a mandrel ndi ofanana ndi mapepala . Mitundu yotsala yamagulu imapezedwa ku subspecies.
Chophimba chophimba chodyera chimbudzi chimatsitsa
Chomera chimakula mpaka 50 cm, koma chimatha kufika mamita 1 (ngati chikukula kwa zaka zambiri). Amakongoletsa zokongoletsera masamba ndi zolemba zam'mphepete mwa maluwa, zomwe zimakhala zochepa, ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya masamba obiriwira. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira popanda maluwa obiriwira, mbewuyo imawoneka yokongoletsa ngati maluwa okongola a malachite.
Crossandra ndi maluwa okongola mumkati ndi madengu akuluakulu axillary, okhala ndi ziwalo zazikulu. Mphukira yamtundu - salimoni, wobiriwira, wachikasu, m'munsi - mthunzi wamtundu. Maluwa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira - amakhala osakanikirana, ndi mazenera akuyang'anizana mofanana, alibe fungo. Nthanga imaphukira mwamsanga, mosalekeza, osati panthawi imodzi, koma mzidutswa zingapo. Chomeracho chimakula mofulumira ndipo chimatulutsa mphukira zokongola.
Zomera zam'mlengalenga - chovala chosemedwa ndi mapiri
Kunyumba, imatha kufika masentimita 90. Zimayambira zimakhazikika, nthambi, zobiriwira kapena zofiira. Masamba - wamkulu, wofiira, oblong, mtundu wa botolo, ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 12. Maluwa okongoletsera apakhomo amakhala ndi zipilala zamtundu wambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi zipilala zisanu.
The m'mimba mwake wa kukula masamba kufika 2.5 cm, iwo amasonkhana wandiweyani curvy spiky bouquets wowala chikasu, lalanje, woyera kapena wofiira hue. Maburashi ndi maluwa amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a chimanga cha chimanga ndi kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Zosamba zimapanga mphukira zatsopano nthawi zonse. Izi zimapereka chomeracho ndi maluwa ochuluka - kuyambira masika mpaka autumn.
Maluwa a mtanda-kusamalira kunyumba
Chomerachi chimafuna kusamalidwa ndi kupitiliza kuyang'anitsitsa, makamaka zimakhala zogwirizana ndi chinyezi ndi kuyatsa . Mwachitsanzo, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kutuluka pamtunda, mwinamwake masamba ayamba kuwonongeka. Ndipo kusowa kwaunikira kuima maluwa. Ngati mumadziwa kusamalira zovala pakhomo, mkazi wa otentha amasangalala ndi masamba okongola ndi maluwa nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa nyengo iliyonse, chitsambachi chimadulidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake popereka ulemerero. Cross-dress flower amakonda:
- Kuunikira bwino - kowala, koma kusokonezeka;
- malo ndi zomera zina;
- mkulu wa chinyezi - amafunika kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse;
- ulamuliro wa kutentha - madigiri 18-27;
- kuthirira madzi;
- Kuvala kumapeto kwa mlungu ndi mlungu pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi feteleza ovuta;
- kuziika (mu February-March);
- kudulira pambuyo maluwa.
Dothi la dziko lakunja lamkati
Nthaka ya chitsamba ndi yabwino kuyatsa, yowonjezera komanso yotayirira. Kuyala maluwa, mapuloteni, kompositi, nthaka ya mchenga ndi mchenga mu 2: 2: 2: 1 amafunika. Mu mphika pansi ndiikidwa madzi osungira miyala. Crossandra - mkati mwa maluwa, mukusamalidwa kumene mukufunikira kuika . Mitengo yachinyamata imaigwiritsa ntchito chaka ndi chaka, akuluakulu ambiri sangakhale ovuta kwambiri. Kufalikira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo mu nthaka yatsopano, izi zimapangitsa chitsamba kukhala ndi cholinga chophulika.
Malamulo a Cross Cross - malamulo okwanira
Pofuna kudula nthaka, madziwa amatha kukhazikika. Kwa mitundu ya nyumba ya cashier, chisamaliro pa kuthirira chimasiyana m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe. Kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka autumn, chitsamba chimakhala chodziwitsidwa kwambiri, ngati pamwamba pake ya gawo lapansi imamira mu mphika. Ndikofunika kusunga bwino - musadzaze nthaka ndipo musadwale. Monga lamulo, chitsamba chimathirira kamodzi pa sabata m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati chovala sichiphulika, kuthira kumapitirizabe, koma kumakhala kosavuta. Panthawi imeneyi kulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti dothi lonyowa kwambiri lingayambitse zomera.
Crossdress maluwa - matenda
Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwira. Koma chiyambi cha otentha chingayambitse mavuto ena mu maluwa a maluwa, kusamalira zomwe zikuchitika ndi zolakwika:
- Popanda chinyezi, masambawo amapotoka, nsonga zimakhala zachikasu. Kuwaza madzi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kotheka kumathetsa vuto;
- Pamene chinyezi chochulukira pa chitsamba chikuwoneka nkhungu . Chotsani mbale zakale, kuchepetsani kuthirira, nthambi ndi korona zikuchitidwa ndi fungicide;
- Kutentha kwa mpweya wotsika kapena ma drafts kumapangitsa kugwa kwa masamba. Ndikofunika kupereka boma labwino la kutentha;
- Kuthira mowa kwambiri kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, yomwe imawonekera mu chikasu cha masamba ndi kutaya kwa elasticity. Pambuyo pa duwa lovuta kulipulumutsa;
- Kusungunuka kwa masamba ndi kusungunuka kwa elasticity kumasonyeza kusowa kwa zakudya. Chomera chikuyenera kudyetsedwa ;
- Kufiira kwa masamba kumabwera chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa iwo. Phika ayenera kuchotsedwa kumalo ndi kuwala kowala;
- Ngati maluwawo samasamba, ndiye kuti alibe dzuwa. Ndikofunika kukonzanso mphika pamalo owala. Komanso, mbewu ikhoza kukhala nibbled - izi zidzawongolera ku inflorescence;
- Chikhalidwe chingawonongeke ndi akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba . Chifukwa chake ndizochepa chinyezi. Tizilombo timatsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri, tisanayambe kuyikapo pansi pamapopeti a polyethylene. Ngati izi sizikwanira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito. M'tsogolo, chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa pa mulingo woyenera.
Kodi mungalengeze bwanji dziko lamtundu kwanu?
Kukula chitsamba ndi njira ziwiri: cuttings kapena mbeu. Nthaŵi yoyenera ya rooting ndi nyengo yonse ya masika kapena chilimwe (pakupanga zinthu zabwino). Kwa wopanga mtanda, kuchulukitsa ndi kufalitsa kwa cuttings kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kufesa mbewu pansi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngakhale kwa odziwa bwino florists omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chifukwa chakuti amawonekera pa tchire osati pachaka.
Kulima mkanjo kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Imeneyi ndi njira yosabalalanso yobereka. Mbeu yam'mimba kuchokera kumbewu ikukula panthawiyi. Zipatso pa duwa zimaonekera pambuyo pa maluwa mabokosi awiri. Zimauma bwino, zimakhala zofiira ndipo zimafalikira pa masamba, kufalitsa mbewu mosiyana. Mbewu imakololedwa pasanafike, imafesedwa panthaka kuchokera ku peat osakaniza ndi mchenga wonyezimira. Kuti iwo akwere, muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 23, nthawi zonse kutsanulira nthaka - poyamba, chinyezi chimafunika kwambiri. Akuwombera kutuluka masabata 2-3 mutabzala.
Maluwa a mtengo wamtengowo amamera mofulumira ngati chidebecho chidzadza ndi polyethylene. Pambuyo pa mapepala angapo awiri (patapita mwezi umodzi), mbande zimayikidwa mu makapu omwe angathe. Tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dothi silinyowa kwambiri, mwinamwake mizu idzavunda. Pambuyo pake, patatha mwezi umodzi shrub imalimbikitsidwa kuti imve, kuti mphukira ipereke mphukira. Pamene kukula kumakula, mbande zimasamutsidwa kupita ku zitsulo, zomwe kale zimakhala zazikulu ndi masentimita 5-10.
Kudula dziko lamtendere kunyumba
Zomera za mbewu 10-15 masentimita m'litali zimadulidwa bwino mu apical kapena tsinde la nthambi. Dothi lopangira maluwa chifukwa chafalitsidwa zimabzalidwa mu dothi lokusonkhanitsa kuchokera ku tsamba, nkhuni ndi malo omwe ali ndi magawo ofanana. Pofuna kukonza ngalande, mchenga umawonjezeredwa. Mizu imayamba miyezi 3-4. Amafunika kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha mu madigiri 20-22.
Mphukirayi imatha kuphuka mwamsanga ngati imapatsidwa nyengo yotentha - yokhala ndi polyethylene ndi nthaka yotentha. Kenaka amatha kubzala mbande zingapo pamodzi pamphindi wa masentimenti 6 ndi gawo, kukonza ngalande. Patangotha mwezi umodzi iwo amasamukira m'chombo chokhala ndi zigawo zazikulu. Zomera zimatengedwa kuti ziwoneke ngati chovala chokongola cha ubweya.