Okonda zinyumba zam'madzi amadziwa mavuto ochulukirapo otchedwa Mozole violets omwe amabweretsa. Ngakhalenso potsutsana pang'ono ndi malamulo a chisamaliro, zomera zosamveka zosamveka zimayambira. Kawirikawiri mawanga amaonekera pamasamba a violets, omwe angakhale chizindikiro cha matendawa, ndi umboni wosamalira mosayenera. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsa, chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amatulutsa mawanga ndi mabala omwe angachiritse.
Powdery mildew
Imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a violets ndi powdery mildew , yomwe ndi fungal mu chirengedwe. Pa zimayambira, masamba ndi peduncles pali malo oyera, osagwirizana. Kukula kwa mbeu kumasiya, ndipo Umbra violet amamwalira pang'onopang'ono.
Prophylaxis : Kuthamanga nthawi zonse m'chipindamo, kupukuta nthawi ya masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa, kuthirira ndi kuyima madzi kutentha.
Kuchiza : kupopera kamodzi kokhala maluwa ndi mankhwala "Topaz", "Fundozol" kapena "Benlat". Ngati palibe zotsatira, ndondomeko ikhoza kubwerezedwa pambuyo masiku khumi.
Kuwonongeka kochedwa
Mawanga a Brown pa masamba a maluwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa muzu wa gawoli ndi zizindikiro za kuchepa kochedwa. Nthendayi imayambanso ndi bowa. Chomera chofooka mwamsanga chimamwalira.
Kupewa : m'nthaka kupanga superphosphate, muli ndi violets m'chipinda ndi mpweya wouma bwino.
Chithandizo : Kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa chomera chodwalitsa ndi kuperewera kwa mphika, kotero kuti bowa sichidutsa pamaluwa ena.
Grey kuvunda
Mafuta otsekemera otayika ndi otayika - chizindikiro cha matenda ndi botrysitis, zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Kuvunda kofiira kumaphatikizapo imfa ya violets.
Kupewa : musagwiritse ntchito dothi loyipa kuti mulemo zomera, pewani madzi okwanira ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.
Chithandizo : Chitsamba chodwala chitha kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides, ngati kuwonongeka kusayime, duwa liyenera kutayidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuthiridwa ndi mphika.
Si nthawi zonse mawanga pa chipinda chotentha ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Choncho maonekedwe a chikasu pa masamba ndi chizindikiro chakuti mbewuyo ili pamalo osasangalatsa. Dzuŵa lokha, kuwala kosauka, ma drafts angayambitse masamba a chikasu ndi kupanga mapenje pa iwo. Kuchita chikasu cha masamba kungachititse kuti feteleza zitheke, kotero muyenera kulingalira mozama momwe mukukwaniritsira feteleza kwa senpolia ndikutsatira malangizo a akatswiri azaulimi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza.