Stratification wa mbewu kunyumba ndi njira yovomerezeka yokonzekera kubzala, zomwe sizikufuna ndalama zambiri. Ngakhale alimi wamaluwa, ali ndi katundu wambiri pa chikhalidwe chilichonse, samangotenga zozizwitsa ndikufesa popanda kusanthanso. Pa chomera chilichonse pali malingaliro, njira zodzikongoletsera, ziganizo ndi zina za ntchito yowonjezera.
Kodi kukonzekera kwa mbeu ya maluwa ndi chiyani?
Pambuyo maluwa, zomera zambiri zimapanga mabokosi ndi mbewu. M'dzinja amagwa ndipo nyengo yozizira imakhala pansi pa masamba ndi chisanu. Poyamba kutentha ndi nyengo yamvula, mbewu imadzutsidwa, ndipo zimatulutsidwa mu zovuta kukula. Zonsezi zimachotsedwa, pamene mbewu zimagwera m'nthaka kuchokera ku matumba ogula m'masitolo. Yankho la funsolo, kodi stratification ya mbewu, ndizomwe zimatsanzira njira zachilengedwe ndi njira zopangira.
Nchifukwa chiyani kulimbikitsa mbewu kumayenera?
Mu mbeu iliyonse pali mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa chitukuko. Pang'onopang'ono, chiwerengero cha kuchepetsa kukula kumachepa, zolimbikitsa zimayamba kugwira ntchito. Zonsezi zimachitika kutsika ndi kutentha kwapamwamba. Kukonzekera bwino kwa mbewu yofesa pa mbande kudzaonetsetsa kuti mphukira zowoneka bwino ndi mbande zamphamvu.
- Kutentha kwapamwamba kumapangitsa kuti chipolopolo cha mbewu chichepetsedwe. Kutsetsereka pamtunda kukuphwanyidwa ndipo mbewu zimaphimbidwa ndi slimy wosanjikiza. Pamene zokolola zimayamba kuphulika, zovutazo zimakhala zosavuta, zowonjezera kudyetsa m'mimba.
- Ngati mbewu zikukula mu mzere ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi mu chinyezi ndi kutentha, popanda njira zotere sizikwera.
Mbewu za mitundu iti imafuna stratification?
Kukonzekera kumafunika kwa zitsamba zambiri zamankhwala, maluwa obzalidwa m'chaka. Kuti mudziwe bwino, yankho limene mbewu ya stratification ikufunika ikhonza kugawidwa ndi nthawi yomwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera.
- Masabata awiri omwe amatha kubzala mbewu ndi okwanira verbena, viola, licnis ndi delphinium.
- Masabata atatu adzakhala oyenerera kuti azisungunuka kunyumba geraniums, vitropter, crocosmia, linen, sharovnitsy.
- Mauta okongoletsera ndi astrations ali okonzekera kubwerera kwa milungu inayi.
- Masabata asanu ndi awiri kunyumba ndi daylilies, hellebells ndi dinets.
- Felicia ndi wolfenia amafunika masabata asanu ndi atatu okonzekera.
- Maluŵa amafunika kukonzekera kwa masabata khumi ndi awiri.
Momwe mungapangidwire mbeu kunyumba?
Kukula ndi mtundu wa kubzala kumakhudza njira yosakanikirana, mitundu ina ya zomera siimakula popanda mphamvu. Komabe, si mbewu zonse zomwe zimafunikira kutentha pang'ono, ndizotheka kudzutsa kukula zinthu m'njira zitatu.
- Kukhazikika kowonjezera n'koyenera kwa zomera zomwe mbewu zimasowa kucha. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitengo komanso shrub miyambo. Stratification wa mbewu mu firiji ndi yabwino kwa buluu spruce, phiri pine kapena lavender. Mu tiyiketi timene timayika pansi pa konaje, timadontho ta mchenga, ndipo timbewu tating'ono timafalikira pa nsalu yonyowa ya thonje. Pansi pa firiji, nyembazo zimakhala nthawi zosiyana: zikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mamita 10 mm kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, mbeu yochepa yomwe ili ndi mamita 6 mm isapitirire masiku makumi atatu, ndipo yaying'ono kwambiri imangokhala masabata angapo musanafese.
- Kusungunuka kwa mbeu kumtunda kuli koyenera kwa mbewu ndi mwana wosabadwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo udzu wogona, mandimu. Siponji yofewa imadulidwa m'magawo awiri. Kutentha kwake ndi 25-28 ° C. Malo otentha otentha amapanga filimu yodyera, yomwe imakhala yokutidwa ndi thovu. Nthawi ya mbewu kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka mwezi.
- Ngati chomera chikuvuta, mudzafunika kukonza pamodzi kunyumba. Njira imeneyi imamera mbeu ya gentian kapena primroses . Njira yabwino ndiyo hydrogel yabwino. Choyamba, zokololazo zimayikidwa mmenemo ndipo zimatumizidwa kumalo otentha pa kutentha kwa 20 ° C kwa masabata angapo, kenako amasamukira pansi pa firiji kwa mwezi umodzi.
Terms of stratification mbewu za osatha maluwa
Pa mbewu yosatha, chipolopolo chapakati ndi champhamvu, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kukula kwake. Mbeu zina zimayenera kupangidwa ndi makina osakanikirana ndi chigoba. Kupanga mbewu kumudzi ndiyomwe, nthawi ya mitundu iliyonse imadalira kukula kwa mbewu ndi makulidwe ake. Kukonzekera kwa phloxes , peonies kapena aconites kumatenga miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka. Koma ostrames, delphiniums kapena lion's pharynx sasowa stratification mu masabata awiri kapena anayi.
Chochita ndi mbewu pambuyo pa stratification?
Pamene nthawi yambewu imakhala yoyenera, mukhoza kuyamba kusakaniza nthaka kuti imange mbande. Chiwembu cha ntchito ndi chodzala zakuthupi pambuyo pa stratification sichikusiyana.
- Kwa chikhalidwe chilichonse, gawo lachonde, lotayirira limakonzedwa ndipo mabokosiwa ali nawo.
- Mitengo yambiri imakhala ikuyendera pamene kutentha kumasinthasintha pakati pa 13-21 ° C. Ngati mbeuyi imatha kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, kumera kumeneku kumachitika mwachindunji m'nthaka.
- Zomera zina zimafuna zowonjezera zowonjezera kunyumba. Amakhala ndi madzi otentha kuti chivundikiro chapachilombo cha chipolopolo chiphwanyidwe ndikuloledwa kuti michere ifike pamimba. Izi zimakhala zogwirizana ndi mbeu zomwe zili ndi chipolopolo champhamvu kwambiri.
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji stratification ya mbewu?
Ngati pali malo ochepa mu firiji kapena simungathe kupereka kutentha kwapakhomo panyumba ndikusakaniza mbeu panthawi yomwe mutha kukonza, mutha kukonzanso chilengedwe chokhazikika. Pamapangidwe a mbeu, nthawi zonse mumatha kufesa pansi pa nyengo yozizira, ndipo izi zikudikirira kutentha. Powona, ndibwino kuti mudzidziwe nokha nthawiyi, chifukwa nthawi zina mtengo wa mbewu ndi wochititsa chidwi. Ngati mbewuzo ndizochepa ndipo pangakhale pangozi yotayika kubzala, zikhoza kufesedwa mabokosi ndi kuziyika pansi pazizira kapena kuziika pamalo, zitakumbidwa m'malo opanda mphepo.