Pepper, yokoma ndi yowawa, ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri kumera pamunda. Mbande zikhoza kugulidwa, ndipo mukhoza kukula kuchokera ku mbewu zapakhomo. Momwe mungamere bwino tsabola pa mbande kunyumba, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Maganizo a kubzala tsabola mbewu kwa mbande
Imodzi mwa malamulo ofunikira kukula kwa mbande tsabola ndi timeliness. Kukonzekera kwa mbewu kumayambira nthawi yayitali isanayambe. Pa nthawi yomweyi, palibe ndondomeko yowonongeka. Mukamawerengera nthawi yoyenera, muyenera kuganizira malo okhala, zigawo za nyengo ndi zizindikiro za tsamba lanu.
Nkofunika kuti musayambe kukula kwa tsabola kwambiri mofulumira, chifukwa kuchokera kuzinthu zowonjezereka, lingaliro lidzakhala laling'ono kusiyana ndi osakula. Talingalirani za kuwerengera komwe kuyambira pa malo osatha a kukula kumapangidwa pa masiku 65-70 mutatha kufesa mbewu. Ndipo ngati nyengo ya dera lanu ikulolani kuti muwagwetse pansi kumayambiriro kwa June, ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kufesa kuchokera pakati pa March.
Ngati mukufuna kuyamba kubzala mbewu m'nthaka yotetezedwa, ndiko kutentha, yambani kufesa ntchito masiku 20-25 m'mbuyomo. Kufesa koyambirira, ndiko kuti, kupangidwa mu February, kumaperekedwa kokha pa nkhani yowonjezeranso kulima tsabola mu moto wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha.
Momwe mungabwerere tsabola wokoma ndi wowawa chifukwa cha mbande?
Palibe kusiyana kulima tsabola wokoma ndi yowawa. Choncho, njira yofotokozedwa ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zonsezi. Choncho, poyamba mbewu za tsabola zimalowetsedwa mu yankho la manganese chifukwa cha disinfection. Kenaka amatsukidwa, zouma ndi kubwezeretsedwa, nthawi ino mu kukula kokondweretsa.
Kukonzekera mwanjira iyi, mbewu zimatha kumera mu nsalu yonyowa, kapena mungayambe kubzala mbewu m'makina okonzeka. Mitsuko ingakhale ngati makapu apulasitiki, mapepala apulasitiki kapena mabokosi. Pachifukwachi, iwe pa siteji inayake muyenera kutenga mbande, zomwe muyenera kuzichita mosamala, kuti musawononge mizu yachisomo.
Mbewu imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera pa mzake, kenako imakhala ndi nthaka yosanjikiza mu masentimita 1-1.5 ndi pang'ono. Pofuna kuteteza chinyontho mofulumira kwambiri, konzekerani minda yosungiramo zomera, kuphimba mbewu ndi filimu kapena galasi. Kutentha kwa zomwe zili mkatizi ziyenera kukhala pa + 25 ° C.
Pamene ikuphuka, filimuyo imachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo kutentha kwake kumachepetsedwa ndi madigiri 10. Pa siteji ya masamba a cotyledonous, n'zotheka kupanga, kukulitsa mbande pazitsamba zomwezi.
Pa nthawiyi, ndikofunika kupatsa zomera zabwino. Kulephera kwa kuwala kumakuuzani tsabola yomwe imatuluka ndi kuyang'ana chylo. Kukula kwa mbande kumatha kwathunthu, pamene kutentha kwa nthaka mu miphika kumagwa mpaka 13 ° C.
Kuwonjezera pa kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino tsabola pa mbande, nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalirire. Mwachitsanzo, mbande imayenera kubereketsedwa nthawi ziwiri musanayambe kuyika.
Nthawi yoyamba imatha mutatha kusankha (pambuyo masabata angapo). Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chiyenera kuchitika patatha masabata awiri pambuyo pake. Zovala zapamwamba zimaperekedwa mwawonekedwe. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokonzedwa bwino monga "Krepysh" kapena "Fertix".
Kwa masabata angapo musanabweretse tsabola pamalo otseguka, mbande ziyenera kuyamba kuuma. Kuti tichite izi, zimatengedwa kupita kumlengalenga, kutsika kumayendedwe a dzuwa komanso kuteteza ku ma drafts.
Kubzala tsabola pa mabedi
Pamene masamba oyambirira akuyamba kumera pa tchire, ndi nthawi yowagwera pansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku pamsewu kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kale mpaka + 15..17ºС.
Musaike tsabola mu nthaka yayikulu ndi yozizira. Musanayambe, ikani peat ndi humus pa mabedi, kukumba ndi msinkhu. Zitsime ziyenera kukhala pamtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera mzake, ndipo musiye masentimita 60 pakati pa mizere. Pansikati mwa mabowo ayenera kukhala okwanira kuti khosi lizuke pamtunda.
Ikani supuni ya feteleza mchere mu chitsime, sakanizani. Chotsani tsabola pang'onopang'ono, osasokoneza dothi ladothi, ndikuponyera mu dzenje, pang'onopang'ono kuwaza dothi lotayirira, kutsanulira mochuluka, ndipo mutatha kumwa madzi, lembani dzenje lonse lapansi.