Ciderats yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Ndi chithandizo chawo, n'zotheka kusintha chonde cha nthaka ndi mapangidwe ake. Njira imeneyi ikukhudzana ndi ulimi wokhala ndi feteleza, pamene kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere kumachepetsedweratu.
Ciderates kwa tomato
Pansi pa mbewu zomwe zimatha, zomwe zimaphatikizapo tomato, zimafesa mbewu zosazizira, kufesa kwake kumayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha kapena pansi pa filimu, ndipo mu May, pakati pa matabwa, mabowo amapangidwa, pomwe mbuto zabzala.
Popeza kuti phwetekere zimakhala zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya masika, nthawi yomwe mbande imabzalidwa, phwetekere imakula kwambiri moti imatha kudula muzu ndikusiya mdima wobiriwira m'mundamo. Zimatetezera dziko lapansi kuchokera ku kuyaka kwa dzuwa, ndi mbande - kuchokera kumalo otentha a chisanu.
Nthambi zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka ndi nyemba, komanso rye, oats, tirigu, clover, nyemba, mpiru ndi rapse. Mwa njira, kudalira tomato kungabzalidwe osati kasupe, komanso kuchokera ku autumn, ndiko kuti, m'nyengo yozizira . Zima zowonjezera monga rye, clover ndi nyemba zili zoyenera. Adzakwera m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'nyengo yachisanu adzamanga msanga mofulumira.
Ndi nyengo yozizira ya ofesa mbewu, amafukula mu April, kukumba bedi kupita pansi, osatembenuza zomera mmwamba ndi mizu yawo. Chotsatira chake, nthaka yosanjikiza ya nthaka imasunthika ndipo mbande mmenemo imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Mizu yake imapuma, madzi amamwa mosavuta, ndipo mizu yotsika ya siderata imakhala yophimba pamwamba pa tomato m'nyengo yachilimwe.
Pamapeto pake, muli ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zopitirira malire kapena zovulaza. Ngati dothi la tomato limafuna kusungunuka koyambirira, muyenera kupanga phulusa mmenemo ndi kuthira potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo pake, chomera mpiru, nyemba kapena canola - izi zimapha nkhungu ndi mavairasi omwe apeza pansi.
Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za anthu ozungulira?
Nthawi zonse pitani mwapang'onopang'ono kusankhidwa kwa chomera monga siderata. Choncho, sikuloledwa kubzala mbewu zotsalira ndi zolimidwa za banja lomwelo. Izi zidzetsa kuwonjezeka kwa tizirombo ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda omwewo.
Komanso, simungathe kulimbitsa ndi kutchetchera kwazitsulo, pamene mungakumane ndi mavuto monga kubereka mbewu ndi kupanga mizu yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe "imatulutsa" mizu ya chikhalidwe cha masamba. Pambuyo pake, kutchetcha kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa malo, kukula kwakukulu kwa mbewu komanso mavuto ena.