Maluwawa ndi a zomera zosatha, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ozungulira. Pali mitundu yoposa 25 ya mitundu ya zomera, kusamalira kunyumba zomwe zimafunikira chidwi kwambiri.
Maluwa a arrowroot - kusamalira kunyumba
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya arrowroot yomwe ingakhoze kukula bwino panyumba ndi izi:
- kukongoletsera kokongola;
- zofiira-zofiira (mtundu wa atatu);
- karhovin's morant;
- chojambula chachiwiri;
- marantha bango.
Maranta akusamalira kunyumba amafuna khalidwe, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti iye apange moyo wabwino.
- Kuwunika. Kunyumba, arrowroot siimapatsa kuwala, ndipo kumbali ya dzuwa sikukhala bwino. Ndi bwino kuika duwa kumbuyo kwa chipinda.
- Kutentha. Maranta m'chilengedwe - maluwa otentha, choncho ndi kofunika kuti iye azitha kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, firiji imayenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 20-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 17-18 ° C.
- Chinyezi. Maluwa otentha amatha kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse kuchokera ku atomizer. Ikani mphika wa maluwa muchitayala ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena moss, nthawi ndi nthawi kukonza njira zamadzi pansi pa osamba.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, arrowroot panyumba imasowa feteleza. Zovuta zokonzera zomera zokongola ndi zabwino. Koma feteleza mopitirira muyeso ndi yosasangalatsa kwambiri maluwa.
Kodi mungatsutse bwanji arrowroot?
Maluwa a arrowroot, kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo pake si kophweka, kumafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Choncho, m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndikofunika kumwa madzi tsiku lililonse, m'nyengo yozizira pafupifupi 2-3 pa sabata. Koma nkofunika kuti musamangoganizira nthawi, koma ngati nthaka - nthaka ikauma, arrowroot imafuna kuthirira.
Kupopera mbewu ndikofunikira kuti asamalire bwino arrowroot. M'nyengo yozizira, njira zoterezi nthawi zina zimalowetsa madzi okwanira, muzakotentha zimayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, mosasamala kanthu za mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Pakuthirira kapena kupopera mbewu, muyenera kutenga madzi otentha kapena otentha. Ndi bwino ngati madzi a thawed, wophika kapena akuyimira masiku angapo.
Momwe mungayambire arrowroot?
Kudulira kwa arrowroot ndi mitundu iwiri:
- kudulira;
- kupangidwa korona.
Njira yoyamba ikuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa masamba oonongeka, opukuta ndi owuma. Iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, monga n'kofunikira, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Choncho duwa limakhala bwino komanso liwoneka lokongola komanso lokongola. Kupanga korona wa arrowroot si ntchito yovuta. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ndi zoyesayesa zopanga chitsamba chokwera chikukula pamwamba ndi tsinde. Kodi tingachite chiyani kuti chomeracho chikhale chokongola kwambiri? Ndikofunika kudula yaitali zimayambira, kusiya zitatu zosakaniza mu mphika ndi 3-4 pa cuttings. Mungathe kuchita izi kamodzi pachaka.
Kusindikiza arrowroot kunyumba
Mphindi wovomerezeka mu chisamaliro cha arrowroot ndi kusamba kwake kozolowereka. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokonzanso bwino mbewuyo ndi nyengo yamasika. Asanaikidwe, ndikofunika kuthetsa mphukira zonse kuchokera ku chomeracho, kusiya kokha kamodzi kake, kotero kuti chitsamba chatsopano chikhale chowopsa.
Momwe mungasinthire arrowroot kunyumba si ntchito yovuta. Chotsani maluwa mosamala kuchokera mumphika wapitawo, osagwedeza nthaka ku mizu. Choyamba, timayika dothi mu mphika kuti chinyezi chisapitirire mizu ya mbewuyo, kuteteza kuvunda. Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito dothi lanu, ikani arrowroot mu mphika ndi malo otsala ndipo mudzaze malo otsala ndi dothi.
Kodi mphika uti wofunikira kwa arrowroot?
Chofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa posankha mphika wa arrowroot ndi kukula kwake. Iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu, 3-4 masentimita 3-4 okha kuposa kukula kwake. Musatenge mphika ndi mpata - malo owonjezera angapangitse kuti zikhale zowonongeka ndipo, motero, ziwonongeke. Kuchokera muzolemba zomwe mphika wapangidwira, kusamalira bwino arrowroot zilibe kanthu.
Choyambirira cha Maranta
Ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika ku maranta ndi nkhani ina yofunikira pachisamaliro cha maluwa otentha. Amamva bwino m'nthaka yosungunuka, yofooka. Ndi bwino kugula chisakanizo chapadera chokonzekera zomera zokometsera, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- tsamba ndi turf;
- mchenga;
- manyowa;
- makala.
Maranta - kubereka
Podziwa malamulo akuluakulu, ndi chofunika chotani ndi arrowroot, ndi chisamaliro chotani panyumba chomwe chili chofunikira kuti mupereke, mungayesere kuchulukitsa maluwa. Njira yowonjezereka, monga mizere yowonjezera imakhala kuchulukana kwa chitsamba. Mukasakaniza, chitsamba chinagawanika, kudula mzere mu zigawo zingapo kotero kuti chitsamba chilichonse chatsopano chimalandira mizu yokwanira.
Tchire mwamsanga anabzala mu osiyana miphika, anatsanulira ndi madzi otentha, yokutidwa ndi mandala phukusi, kuteteza ku zotheka drafts. Chophimba chingachotsedwe kokha pamene chomeracho chili ndi masamba atsopano. Pambuyo pake, duwa silikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, ilo lidzamva bwino pansi pa zofotokozedwa zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.
Maranta - kubereka ndi cuttings
Ngati simunayesetse kudula maluwa a maluwa abwino, pali njira ina yobweretsera arrowroot kunyumba - cuttings. Zowonongeka panthawi yopanga mphukira zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga cuttings, ngati kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 8-10 ndipo ali ndi internodes awiri ndi masamba angapo.
Momwe mungayambire arrowroot m'njira iyi yobalana? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuti awononge mizuyo - ikani mphukira, ndipo pamene mizu ikuwonekera, mozani molimba mtima chomeracho pansi ndikuphimba ndi paketi kuti mupange zinthu zobiriwira. Mphukira yomwe imadulidwa kuyambira nthawi ya May mpaka September imakhala yolimba komanso yopambana.
Matenda ndi machiritso a Maranta
Ngati arrowroot imalandira chisamaliro chosamalidwa bwino kunyumba, vuto monga matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tingawoneke. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi awa:
- Kufuna ndi kuwonongeka kwa tsinde. Chifukwa cha vuto ili ndikumwa madzi ozizira kapena owonjezera.
- Malangizo a masamba amauma. Izi zimachitika ndi kusowa kwazigawo zamchere, ndi kupitirira kwawo. Samalirani nkhani ya kudya - nthawi zonse ndi mlingo.
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma. Chifukwa chachikulu ndicho kusowa kwa chinyezi, ulamuliro wosakwanira wa madzi okwanira kapena mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipindamo. Zonsezi zingasinthe mosavuta.
- Masamba ataya mtundu. Mukawona kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba, mwinamwake, arrowroot imapeza dzuwa kwambiri.
N'chifukwa chiyani arrowroot imagwedeza masamba?
Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe mungakumane nalo posamalira maluwa otentha kunyumba. Ngati mitsempha yowonongeka ndipo masamba akuuma, ndizovuta kukhala ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri. Pano, munthu woyeretsa mpweya kapena njira zina zophweka zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo feteleza zamchere zimathandiza. Ngati masamba m'nyumba sali opotoka, komanso amadziwika ndi mawanga, chifukwa chake sichikwaniridwe.