Masewera a masewera ndi okondweretsa, okongola, osati masewera oopsa, omwe amaimira mpikisano pakuchita zozizwitsa zosiyana siyana. Zochita zoterezi zimagwirizana ndi kusinthanitsa, komanso kusintha kwa thupi ndi popanda thandizo. Ndithudi inu mwawona mpikisano mu masewera a masewera - ndi chowonetsero chomwe chimagwira mzimu.
Masewera a masewera: mbiri yakale
M'chaka cha 1932, pamaseŵera 10 a Olimpiki, akatswiri a zamatsenga ankadziwika kuti ndi maseŵera a Olimpiki. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpikisano wayamba kutchuka ndipo anayamba kuchitika kulikonse: ku Great Britain, USA ndi mayiko ena.
Ku USSR, masewera osewera masewera amatenga mawonekedwe a masewera odziimira okha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, zomwe zinalembedwa mu 1939 ndi Champions First-Union Championship mu masewera a masewera. Chaka chotsatira, mpikisano wazimayi inayamba kuchitika, ndipo mu 1951 - achinyamata.
Kwa zaka zambiri, masewera a masewera otsatirawa anapangidwa:
- kudumphira (kumaphatikizapo kudumphira phokoso pamtunda wa mamita 30, flask, rondad, somersault);
- chipinda cha nthunzi (izi zimaphatikizapo mphamvu zamatsenga, pamene anyamata awiri ali pa awiriwa, gulu lophatikizana ndi mnyamata ndi mtsikana ndi chikazi chachikazi chomwe chimakhala ndi atsikana awiri);
- gulu (zosankha ziwiri, kapena gulu la amai m'magulu a atsikana atatu, kapena gulu la anyamata anayi).
Nthaŵi zina, mpikisano wapadera umasankhidwa, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mitundu.
Masewera a masewera: Zochita
Ochita masewera othamanga sapanga imodzi pokha, komanso awiri, atatu kapena anayi. Mosasamala kanthu ka pulogalamu ya acrobatics, onse ogwirizana m'gululi ayenera kukhala a zaka zakubadwa, zomwe ndizoyi: zaka 11, zaka 12 mpaka 14, zaka 15 mpaka 16, zaka 17 kapena kupitirira.
Masewera a masewera amaphatikizapo mpikisano m'mayesero awa:
- kudumpha kwa akazi ndi abambo;
- zochitika za akazi, osakanikirana ndi amuna;
- zochitika za gulu za akazi (triome);
- machitidwe a magulu a amuna (anayi a iwo).
Pulogalamu iliyonse ikasankhidwa, othamanga amachita mokakamiza kuchita masewera awiri osankhidwa ndi awiri. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo kudumpha ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya flips. Mawonedwe aliwonse a jury akuweruzidwa ndi njira yomwe imavomerezedwa mu masewerawa ndipo imachita chidwi ndi kusunga malamulo onse a acrobatics.
Maphunziro mu acrobatics
Pofuna kuphunzira zinthu za acrobatics ndikukhala ndi mwayi wochita nawo mpikisano, kuyambitsa maphunziro bwino kuyambira ali aang'ono, pamene thupi limatambasula mosavuta, kusintha ndi mapulasitiki, komanso mantha amalingaliro ndi zolepheretsa.
Pali lingaliro lakuti masewera a masewera ndi mavuto aakulu ndi ululu. Komabe, ichi sichoncho lingaliro lolondola. Masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka, mtundu wina uliwonse, kupatula mwina chess, ukhoza kuvulaza, koma kawirikawiri kudzera mwa wochita maseŵera mwiniwakeyo: mwina sanamvere wophunzitsayo, kapena anayamba kuchita popanda kutentha. Kawirikawiri, zamatsenga zimapangitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito mosavuta, ndipo zolakwika sizowonjezereka kuposa masewera ena.
Komabe, pali milandu pamene munthu adagwirizanitsidwa ndi zamatsenga nthawi zonse mu ubwana koma adapeza zotsatira zabwino. Choncho, chokhacho chiri chopinga mwachinyengo ndi mantha anu, ndipo ngati pali chilakolako chenicheni cha kukwaniritsa ungwiro pa nkhaniyi, ndiye palibe chomwe chidzasokoneza.