Marigolds - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Izi ndi maluwa okongola omwe anthu amakonda kapena sakonda. Sasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika. Ataona maluwa a marigold, ena amayamikira mitundu yawo yonyezimira, pamene ena amakumbukira fungo labwino kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri fungoli ndilo cholinga chachikulu kwa wamaluwa, chifukwa tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakonda kudutsa zomera izi, motero kumachepetsa kusamalira m'munda ndi mabedi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kubzala marigolds pansi kumathandiza kuti anthu a m'nyengo yozizira asamakhale madzi, chifukwa maluwawa ndi ofanana ndi chilala. Ngakhale sabata itatha madzi okwanira otsiriza, amasangalatsa maluwa.

Kubzala kwa marigolds

M'madera athu atatu mitundu ikuluikulu ya marigolds yabzalidwa: imakhazikika, imathamanga ndi yoonda.

Zomera zonsezi zimatha pachaka komanso zosatha, koma wamaluwa am'munda amakonda kupanga marigolds ku mbewu chaka chilichonse. Ndi zophweka ndipo sizikusowa nthawi yambiri. Ulemu waukulu wa maluwa awa ndi kuti kubzala ndi kusamalira marigolds si ntchito yovuta konse. Zokwanira kufesa mbewu, kangapo kuti madzi - ndi zonse! Inde, kuwonjezera pa kuthirira marigolds, kupalira sizingakhale kosasangalatsa, koma popanda maluwawo akhoza kudzisamalira okha.

Marigolds amabzalidwa ndi mbande ndi mbewu. Ndi mbeuyi iyenera kuyimitsa, chifukwa ndondomekoyi iyenera kuyamba mu February. Choyamba, marigolds amafesedwa mabokosi, ndipo mu June amakaikidwa m'nthaka. Posavuta mu May, nthaka ikatenthedwa, nthawi yomweyo mubzalani mbeu pansi. Mzere wosazama umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, nthaka imathiriridwa mochuluka, ndiyeno mbewu zimabzalidwa. Chiwerengero cha mbewu sichinthu chofunikira - zambiri za izo, zowonjezera bwino komanso zowonjezera maluwa, ndipo ngati zosankhazo sizikugwirizana ndi inu, nthawi zonse mungakulutse mphukira. Pambuyo pake, mizere imadzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Mukhoza kuthiranso mizere.

Pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu mutha kuyang'ana mphukira zoyamba, ndipo masabata awiri maluwawa adzakhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola.

Alimi wamaluwa, musanabzala marigolds, manyowa dothi. Izi siziri zofunikira, koma zomera, ndithudi, zidzakula bwino. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe mungadyetse marigolds okalamba kale, mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza zosakaniza zomwe zimakula bwino.

Pamene marigolds akuphuka ndi maluwa awo akufota, musaiwale kuyika mbeu za maluwa amenewa kachiwiri mu chaka chotsatira kuti mubzale pa flowerbed.

Malangizo othandiza

Monga tanenera kale, marigolds ali ndi fungo lamphamvu. Ngati simukukhala mu chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amamukonda, ndiye kuti mumdima wokhala ndi bedi kapena bedi ndi zomera izi zimayikidwa kutali ndi nyumba, arbors ndi mabenchi - kawirikawiri, kuchokera kumalo omwe mumakonda kupatula nthawi.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti fungo ndilo lokhalo la mitundu iyi, ndipo ngakhale ndilo limodzi. Koma ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Choyamba, tizirombo ta marigolds sitimasokoneza, ndipo iwo amateteza mbewu za masamba ndi maluwa kuchokera ku matenda. Komabe, zimatheka kuti marigolds akuvutika ndi mwendo wakuda, koma kupopera mankhwala osakanikirana a potaziyamu permanganate ndi kuvala mbeu pamaso pa fungicides ku mliriwu umathandizira. Ngati kuchuluka kwa bedi la bwalo limaloleza, ndiye kuti zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti ziwalo zina zisatengere.

Pali matenda a marigolds ndi akangaude , whitefly wowonjezera kutentha, nkhono, slugs . Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa tizirombo zazikulu pogwiritsira ntchito nyambo. Choncho, theka la mbatata kapena apulo, amatha usiku wonse pafupi ndi flowerbed, adzalumikizidwa ndi nkhono ndi slugs m'mawa. Inu mudzayenera kuti muwawononge iwo basi. Koma whitefly iyenera kupopedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.