Kodi manyowa strawberries?

Zonse zomwe mumazikonda zimakonda kwambiri m'munda. Kukula zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma, zomera zimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Pali mikangano yambiri za bwino kumunda strawberries, ndipo chilimwe wokhalamo ali ndi zinsinsi zake. M'nkhani ino tikambirana njira zotchuka za kukula m'munda wa strawberries.

Kodi ndi feteleza otani omwe amafunika kuti apeze strawberries?

Mwachikhalidwechi n'zotheka kugawaniza mitundu yonse ya zovala zapamwamba mu mitundu iwiri: mineral ndi organic. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yofunikira kuti ikule bwino ndipo aliyense ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi inayake.

Pa nyengo yokula, zomera zimadya nthawi zonse. Izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka poika maluwa m'chaka komanso m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Ndili pa siteji ya fruiting ndi maluwa kuti chomera chimatenga zinthu zambiri. Tsopano ganizirani za feteleza zomwe zimafunikira kuti udzu wa strawberries ukhalepo nthawi iliyonse.

1. Manyowa amchere a strawberries ndi ofunikira kukula bwino ndi maluwa ambiri. Ngati nayitrogeni sichikwanira, ndiye kuti zipatsozo zidzakhala zazing'ono ndipo sizidzatha, ndipo masambawo amapeza mthunzi wotumbululuka. Mavitamini a feteleza a strawberries amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ammonium nitrate , ammonium sulfate ndi calcium nitrate. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira yopanga mchere wofunikira, mungagwiritse ntchito nitroammophous. Potaziyamu feteleza kwa strawberries amapereka mkulu shuga wokhutira mu zipatso, chitetezo chawo. Popanda potaziyamu, chomeracho chimayamba kufota ndipo pofika m'dzinja mbewu zimatha kutha. Potaziyamu sulphate kapena potaziyamu mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga potaziyamu feteleza. Monga fetereza kwa strawberries ntchito ndi urea. Kuwaza feteleza kuli koyenera mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka, siimayika ndi kusungunuka kwathunthu m'madzi. Koma movutikira kwambiri ndi urea kwa feteleza strawberries sizothandiza, chifukwa zotsatirazi zingakhale zosiyana: mabulosi adzataya kukoma kwake, adzakhala madzi.
2. Organic feteleza kwa strawberries amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha nthaka katundu. Amabweretsa manyowa ndi humus. Pambuyo popereka chakudya, nthaka imakula bwino, kuwonjezereka kwa chinyontho, ndipo padziko lapansi zakudya zambiri zimakula kwa zaka zingapo pasadakhale. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano sangathe, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala mbewu za namsongole. Phulusa ngati fetereza ya strawberries imaperekanso zotsatira zabwino. Kawiri pa nyengo mukhoza kubweretsa phulusa labwino kwambiri pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse ndikupeza zokolola zambiri. Chitani ichi kumapeto kwa chisanu chimasungunuka, ndipo atatha kudulira tchire.

Kodi bwino manyowa strawberries?

Tsopano ganizirani dongosolo la kukhazikitsa zakudya m'nthaka. Feteleza strawberries pa maluwa ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu kapena phosphoric pamwamba kuvala n'kopanda phindu. Chinthu chokhacho chimene mungapange m'nthaka ndikutengera zinthu. Muzitsulo zochepa kwambiri, mukhoza kuwaza zipatso ndi boric acid.

Mukawona kuti zipatsozo zatsika muyeso, ndi nthawi yokweza. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yam'mbuyomu kapena yamasika. Kodi manyowa strawberries mu nkhaniyi? Chofunika kwambiri padziko lonse - onjezerani zina zowonjezera: humus, humus, manyowa.

Musanamwe feteleza strawberries m'chaka, muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba kuyambira chaka chatha. Kenaka dothi limayendetsedwa ndi humus. Mankhwala owoneka bwino kapena moss, amatha kukhala humus. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze chakudya chakumapeto kwa chaka chimodzi titabzala tchire, popeza kuti zakudya zambiri zimalowa m'nthaka musanayambe kuziyika. Zomera zomangira feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala strawberries. Pamodzi ndi zowonjezera zamchere zowonjezera zimaphatikizidwa. Nthawi zonse muwerenge mosamala malangizo pa phukusi musanamange feteleza, ndipo sankhani ndondomeko ya nthaka.