Slugs ndi misomali ndi imodzi mwa tizirombo tambiri mwa minda yathu ndi minda ya masamba. Ngati nyengo ili yotentha ndi yowuma, simungathe kuwona slugs: amabisala m'malo amdima ndi ozizira. Koma pakagwa mvula kapena usiku, mame akamagwa, slugs amachoka m'mabusa awo ndikuukira munda, akudya masamba onse omwe amapeza panjira. Nthawi zina amawononga pansi pazitsamba zonse za mmwamba.
Komabe, cholengedwa chilichonse chamoyo chathu chimapatsidwa maudindo ena, osati nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, slugs ndi ofunika ndi wamaluwa ndi minda: amasintha zotsalira za zomera zowonongeka ndi tizirombo tina. Choncho, njira zothetsera slugs m'munda ndi ndiwo zamasamba ziyenera kukhala zofatsa komanso zosasamala. Choyamba, nkofunika kulimbikitsa zomera zokha, kuchepetsa mwayi wowonongeka kwa mbeu kuti zifooke mbewu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingamenyera slugs kuti tipewe kuwononga malo athu.
Slugs ndi njira zoyamba zothetsera iwo
1. Kulima munda - njira yabwino yothetsera slugs. Zimatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera nthaka, zomera zabwino, ukhondo wa m'munda, zokopa mbalame, abuluzi, achule, zitsamba zoyenera kuteteza tizilombo m'munda ndi m'munda. Komanso, pofuna kukonza zotetezera, mbewu zowonongeka komanso malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kulimbikitsidwa kudzera muyeso imeneyi, zomera zimakhala zolimbana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi kuwonongedwa kwa tizirombo ta m'munda.
2. Zopinga zakuthupi. Pofuna kuteteza slugs kusuntha m'munda ndi munda, zipangizo zamakono zimayikidwa, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimwazikana. Zitha kukhala:
- mapepala apulasitiki odzaza madzi, omwe amaikidwa pambali pa mabedi: slugs sangathe kuthana ndi vutoli;
- Chinthu chapadera cha granular chingathe kufalikira kuzungulira zomera. Chida chimene chimapangidwa ndi granules chimatenga chinyezi ndi ntchentche, motero zimayika matupi a tizirombo ndi kuteteza kayendetsedwe kawo;
- Mitsempha ya tizilombo ndi pial yomwe imakhala pansi ndikudzaza ndi mowa, madzi kapena madzi enaake. Slugs adzawulukira mkati umo, ndipo ntchito yanu ndikutulutsa zidazo nthawi zonse ndi tizirombo;
- monga njira yosokoneza ingathe kufalikira pobzala chomera kapena masamba akale. Tizilombo timayambitsa zonyansazi, ndipo mumangotenga slugs ndi kuwawononga m'madzi otentha.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a slugs. Masiku ano m'minda yamaluwa mumapezeka zogulitsidwa zamkuwa zamitundu zosiyanasiyana, zibiso kapena zida zina. Pamene kukhudzana ndi slugs ndi mkuwa iwo amawopsya ndi kuwoloka chotchinga chotero iwo sadzakhalanso. Kuwonjezera pa mkuwa ankagulitsa zida zosiyanasiyana pa mabatire. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa ma molluscs.
4. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalimbana ndi slugs ndi misomali. Parasitic nematode ndi njira kwachilengedwenso kulamulira slugs. Mumagula tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, tiwatsuke madzi ndi madzi omwe mukufunikira. Ndipo pamlungu, slugs onse adzafa. Zochita za nematode zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri nyengo yamvula.
5. Phyto-control for slugs. Slugs ndi misomali amayesetsa kupewa zomera zotere zokhala ngati zokometsera
6. Kupanga mankhwala. Zida zogwira ntchito kuchokera ku slugs m'munda zimaphatikizapo magalasi a methaldehyde, omwe amakopera ndikupha tizirombozi. Komabe, mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto.
7. Mukatsanulira zomera ndi mankhwala amchere a khofi , zimathandizanso kuchotseratu mankhwalawa.
Talingalira njira zingapo zomwe tingathetsere slugs. Sankhani iliyonse mwa iwo, ndipo musalole tizirombo kuti alowe m'munda wanu.