Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere

Zokolola za masamba, makamaka tomato, zimadalira zifukwa zambiri, mwazinthu zomwe, ndithudi, ndizimene zikukula komanso kusankha mitundu. Wachiwiri ayenera kukambirana mosiyana.

Mitundu yonse ya phwetekere imakhala yogawidwa m'magawo omwe amadziwika bwino komanso osadalirika. Mayina ovuta awa nthawi zina amachititsa chisokonezo pakati pa anthu wamba, koma kwenikweni samadzibisa okha mavuto aliwonse. Choncho, mitundu yosadziwika bwino imakhala ndi kukula kosatha - pansi pa nyengo yabwino komanso kusamalira chitsamba, phwetekere liana kapena mtengo ukhoza kukula. Zomera zokolola zoterezi kumapeto kwa kucha ndi kupezeka kwa zovuta zaulimi.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere imatanthauza chiyani?

Kuchokera kutanthauzira koyambirira, titha kuzindikira kuti lingaliro la "phwetekere chodziwika" ndi zochepa zochepa mu kukula, ndiko kuti, kukula. Zimakula mosavuta ponseponse, komanso m'malo obiriwira ndi greenhouses, mbali zawo zimakhala zosavuta. Kulima kwawo kumapindulitsa ku malingaliro a zachuma - iwo amakhala ndi malo ochepa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amachititsa kukolola bwino mwamsanga.

The determinant tomato ndi oyenera kunja ndi greenhouses, kusankha chisankho chimadalira nyengo. Yoyamba ndi yabwino kwambiri pakati pa lamba komanso kummwera, gawo lachiwiri kumpoto. Kuchokera ku minuses - zipatso pa tchire zimakula, monga lamulo, zosiyana siyana, zomwe sizili choncho pa nthawi yokolola sagulitsa.

Mitundu ya phwetekere yokhayokha, ingagawidwe m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Superdeterminant - mazira oyambirira amapangidwa pamwamba pa masamba 7-8, atapanga mapangidwe a 2-3 kukula, chifukwa zipatso za mitundu imeneyi zimapatsidwa pang'ono, koma zimakula pafupifupi nthawi imodzi.
2. Mitundu yodziwika - mawonekedwe a 5 inflorescences pamwamba pa masamba 8-9, omwe, motero, amawonjezera zokolola zawo. Zingathenso kukwezedwa mwachangu, powumba mazira omwe amawombera, njira zomwe zinapangidwira mwamsanga mutatha kusankha mitunduyi. Nthawi ya kucha zipatso imatambasulidwa.
3. Mitundu ya Semideterminant - inflorescences amawoneka pamwamba pa masamba 10-12 ndipo atapanga 4 mphukira zowonjezera pamtundu wa 11-12 zidutswa, kenako chitsamba chimasiya kukula. Zipatso zakucha mu nkhaniyi zimapezeka nthawi yonse yokula.

Posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobzala, muyenera kudziwa kuti tomato amafunikira chiyani. Kuphika ndi bwino kutenga mitundu yaying'ono ndi zipatso zolimba, saladi pinki, ndi processing - lalikulu-fruited tomato determinant.

Mbali za kulima mitundu yodabwitsa ya phwetekere

The determinant phwetekere hybrids bwino digest zothandiza zinthu, choncho amafuna nthawi zonse kudyetsa. Mbande zimabzalidwa mumabowo ofanana ndi kukula kwa rhizome. Mu dzenje ayenera kuwonjezedwa organic feteleza. Zomera zimamera pamtunda wa masentimita 50, ndi pakati pa mizera ya 60 cm.

Nthaŵi yoyenera yobzala mbande imabwera pamene palibe mantha a chisanu, kutanthauza, mwezi wa June. Mitengo yachakuta iyenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Meyi. Mitengo yoyambirira imakhala bwino ndikuyamba kubala chipatso kumapeto kwa July.

Chisamaliro chiri ndi magawo angapo:

• Kulamulira namsongole nyengo yonse yokula;
• nthawi;
• pasynkovanie;
• kusinthanitsa tsinde lopangitsa nthambi;
• Musanayambe kuphika m'pofunika kudyetsa chakudya chowonjezera cha organic ndi mineral feteleza;
• kuthirira monga pakufunikira;
• Kuteteza matenda ndi tizirombo.