Maluwa amaluwa a alissum, amatchedwanso lobularia ndi stonemason, amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa apadera a pachimake. Ngakhale kuti kutalika kwa alissum sikufikira theka la mita, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nthambi zambiri zowonongeka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale chomera chimodzi chimapanga lingaliro la munda wonse wamaluwa.
Maluwa alissum ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala: yofiira, pinki, burgundy, lilac, violet, chikasu ndi pelno-white. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi fungo lokoma, chifukwa cha njuchi ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakopeka ndi munda wamunda. Mosakayikira, khalidwe lokongola ndilokuti alissum ili ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa: kuyambira June mpaka October.
Kuyika ndi kukwera malowa
Kulima chomera ndi kusamalira chophimba sikutanthauza luso lapadera. Ndikofunika kusankha malo obzala maluwa, pitirizani kuwona kuti amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zobzalidwa pamalo amdima, maluwawo amamasula mopanda kanthu, mmalo mwa maluwa okongola, amadzimadzi osakanikirana amadziwika. Komanso, mutabzala nyemba pansi, m'pofunika kuganizira mbali zotsatirazi: pa nthaka yothira, umuna umalima kwambiri, makamaka masamba amakula. Choncho ndibwino kubzala lobularia pa nthaka yopanda ndale ndi madzi abwino. Komanso, zomera zimakhala zabwino pakati pa miyala ndi mbale. Nyumbayi imayendetsedwa bwino ndi okonza mapulaneti pamene akukonzekera malo.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kukumana ndi chomera, wamaluwa amasangalala ndi funso la momwe angadzalemo chomera? N'zotheka kubzala mbande. Kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, mbewu zimabzalidwa mabokosi omwe ali ndi thanzi lopanda thanzi, mopepuka amaumirizidwa kuti "amamatire" ku nthaka ndi kuthirira mochuluka. Bokosilo likulumikizidwa mu filimu ndikuyika malo otentha, kumene kuli dzuwa lambiri. Mbande zimawonekera pafupi sabata pambuyo pake. Mphukira imamwe madzi pang'ono, ndipo kutentha kumasungidwa pa madigiri 12. Pakadutsa miyezi iŵiri mbeu zimakula mpaka kukula kwake, ndipo adissum imabzalidwa pamalo otseguka (izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa May). Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndi mtunda wanji kuti muzitsuka zonse. Pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala 15 - 20 masentimita, kuti chomeracho chikhale cholimba.
Odziwa wamaluwa amalangiza kubzala mbewu mu kugwa, ndiye idzaphuka mu May chaka chamawa.
Kulima kwa alissum kwa mbewu kumapangidwa. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, mbewu zimagawanika pamtunda wokonzeka bwino kuunikiridwa ndi dzuwa, pamene ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti chitsamba chilichonse chidzafuna malo okwanira m'tsogolomu. Mphukira imadalira kupopera kovomerezeka, kotero kuti pali mtunda wa masentimita 20 pakati pawo.
Kusamalira Alissum
Alyssum ndi chomera chodzichepetsa: zimatengera nthawi yoziziritsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizitsitsimutsa kunthaka. Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza amayamba pamene akudzala ndi kudula mpweya umene wataya mtundu wawo. Kawirikawiri lobularia ndi madzi okwanira, koma ndi nyengo yowuma, zomera zimasowa chinyezi. Ku munda wamaluwa pachimake kwambiri, zimalimbikitsa kudula alissum periodically kwa masentimita 5-6.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngati dothi liri lolemetsa kwambiri ndipo palibe madzi abwino, mizu ya zowonongeka imakhala yovunda, choncho nkofunika kusamalira nthaka yabwino. Kuphulika kwa mbeuyo ndi kuthirira okwanira kumayanjanitsidwa ndi fungal lesion. Pankhaniyi, nthaka imatengedwa ndi fungicides.
Maganizo ogwiritsira ntchito alissum
Alissum florists amalangizidwa kubzala m'magulu pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyana, mwachitsanzo, wofiirira wofiirira ndi wowala wachikasu. Mukhoza kuwonjezera kubwereka kwa maluwa a maluwa ndi rosettes ndi maluwa: anzake, phlox , iris , late tulips.
Nthawi zambiri lobularia amakongoletsa loggias ndi zipinda, chifukwa izi zimakula miphika ya maluwa ndi maluwa. Chodabwitsa kuti chomeracho n'choyenera kukongoletsa mapiri a alpine, omwe akukhala malo okongoletsera malo.