Hibiscus kapena amatchedwanso "Chinese rose" - wokondedwa pakati pa anthu ambiri odziwa zinyama. Maluwa okongola ndi onunkhira a hibiscus amachititsa kuti chitsambachi chikhale chokongoletsera cha kunyumba ndi ofesi. Mitundu ina ya hibiscus imakongoletsa m'munda ndipo imakondweretsa diso ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa.
Hibiscus maluwa ndi a banja la mallow. Mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya maluwa a ku China, imakulolani kuti musankhe chomera cha mtundu uliwonse - mtengo wokongoletsera, shrub yaikulu kapena maluwa okongola mu mphika. Hibiscus ndi chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi masamba osasamba. Maluwa a Hibiscus amadziwika ndi mithunzi yambiri - wofiira, lilac, wofiira, wachikasu, woyera. Maluwa a hibiscus amayamba m'chilimwe ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa autumn. Panthawi yonseyi, maluwa a ku China amakhala ndi masamba ambiri, omwe amamasula tsiku limodzi.
Malo amodzi a maluwa osadabwitsawa ndi China, koma izi sizilepheretsa hibiscus kukhala maluwa a dziko lonse la Malaysia. Mu mtundu wa Chinese hibiscus, pali mitundu yoposa 250. Pa gawo la CIS pali mitundu 2: hibiscus Syrian ndi hibiscus ternate.
Kusamalira Agibebu
Chitsamba chamtchiina chimatengedwa ngati chomera chodzichepetsa. Kusamalira iye ndikosavuta. Malo osungirako bwino a hibiscus amamva pamalo okongola, otetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kukula ku China kunanyamuka pamsewu umayenera kutenga malo, kutetezedwa ku ma drafts. Choncho, kuti mukhale ndi hibiscus maluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa powasamalira:
- nthaka. Malo ndi munda hibiscus amakonda chinyezi, koma salola zovuta zothirira madzi. Dziko lozungulira chomera liyenera kukhala lonyowa bwino, koma madzi sayenera kuyima. Kutentha kwakukulu, hibiscus ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ndi madzi pang'ono;
- feteleza. Hibiscus amaonedwa kuti ndi "chotupa chomera." Kudyetsa nthawi zonse n'kofunikira kwa iye. Manyowa a China amatsatira mchere wothira mchere ndi chitsulo. M'nyengo yotentha, mchere wa hibiscus ndi phosphorous mchere wochuluka maluwa;
- kutentha. Chomeracho chimapirira kutentha kwa madigiri 12-18 m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe, hibiscus imafuna kutentha ndi kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo masamba a hibiscus ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse sprayed;
- kubereka kwa hibiscus. Hibiscus amafalitsa ndi cuttings. Mu chomera chachikulu, mphukira zakumtunda zimadulidwa, zimabzala mu mphika ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika m'chilimwe, mwinamwake phesi silidzaphuka.
Hibiscus amaonedwa ngati wamkulu wamkulu ali ndi zaka 4. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, maluwa a ku China ayenera kuikidwa pamsana uliwonse, pambuyo pa zaka 4 - ngati n'kofunikira. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, hibiscus ikhoza kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta zina pamene mukukula maluwa m'nyumba. Mapeto a moyo wa chi China ndiwo pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. Kuti mupange hibiscus mawonekedwe, m'pofunika kuti muzichepetse nthawi zonse.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Chinese timakhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusakwanira kuthirira, masamba ndi masamba angagwe mu hibiscus. Ngati masamba a Chinese atakwinya, izi zikutanthauza kuti chipinda ndi mpweya wouma.
Hibiscus imatchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala. Chifukwa cha vitamini P, chomerachi chikuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzokonzekera zamankhwala. Teyi yotchuka padziko lonse ya hibiscus "Karkade" imaonedwa ngati yothandizira, ndipo imathandiza kulimbikitsa makoma a mitsempha.
Maluwa a hibiscus angagulidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha, pachiwonetsero cha maluwa komanso mu sitolo ya m'munda. Kumeneko mudzawazindikira mwamsanga, ngati zithunzi za hibiscus zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malonda ndi kukongoletsa malo. Ngakhale pa tsiku lozizira, chomera ichi chakumwera chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi chilimwe ndi dzuwa.