Mapiritsi a peat a mbande - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kunyumba?

Ngati mukukonzekera kumera mbewu za ndiwo zamasamba ndi maluwa, ndiye kuti mudziwe zambiri za mapiritsi a peat a mbande, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito komanso momwe mungasankhire, adzakhala othandiza kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, njira zofanana za kulima zidzakhala zosangalatsa.

Kodi mapiritsi a peat ndi ati?

Makina "ochapira" apadera opangidwa ndi peat ndi kuikidwa mu matumba a zinthu zopanda nsalu anapangidwa chifukwa chodzala mbewu ndi kufalitsa. Ambiri amasangalala ndi zomwe zingabzalidwe mu mapiritsi a peat, choncho, chiwerengero chawo cha acidity ndi 5.4-6.2, chomwe chili choyenera mbewu zambiri za m'munda ndi masamba. Makhalidwe ofunika:

1. Zomwe zimapangidwanso zingakhale humus, zinthu zowonjezera komanso kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha zomera chikhale chokwanira.
2. Ndikoyenera kuwonetsa kuti peat ili ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri komanso madzi okwanira, omwe ndi ofunikira kukula kwa zomera.
3. Zolembazo zimakhalabe ndi chinyezi, koma sizilola mapangidwe a matenda a fungal.

Kodi mapiritsi abwino kwambiri a peat ndi ati?

Pali malamulo angapo okhudzana ndi kusankha mapiritsi oyenera, omwe amasiyana mosiyanasiyana:

1. Chikhalidwe. Peat (kokonati) yomwe ili ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi mpweya wotsika, umene umakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mizu ndipo imapangitsa chiopsezo cha matenda monga " mwendo wakuda ". Choncho ndi bwino kupereka uphungu - sankhani mankhwala ang'onoang'ono.
2. Acidity. Pali mitundu yosiyana ya mapiritsi a peat, osiyana ndi izi. Kwa masamba ndi maluwa ambiri, pH 5.5 ndi yoyenera. Ngati acidity yasankhidwa molakwika, izi zikhoza kupha imfa.
3. Kukhalapo kwa chipolopolo. Mapiritsi a peat akhoza kukhala ndi pepala kapena kukulumikiza matope, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu komanso zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera. Mitengo yopanda chipolopolo imakhala yochepa mtengo, koma ngati imadziwa akhoza kugwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi a peat?

Mabotolo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kukula kwa mbande, komanso feteleza kale. Kuti muchite izi, musanafike pamtunda, muyenera kuyika mapiritsi angapo a kukula kwake. Odziŵa bwino wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti asanakhale nawo pamadzi, omwe samatsanulira madzi osavuta, koma ali ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pankhaniyi, mapiritsi opanda chipolopolo ndi abwino kwambiri.

Ngati simukukonzekera kukula mbande mu mapiritsi a peat, ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito rooting cuttings. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri pamene palibe njira yothetsera miyendo mumsewu. Choyamba konzekerani kansalu ya peat ndi kumiza tsinde lobiriwira mu masentimita 1-3. Ndikofunika kumaliza mapeto a nthambi ndi mizu yoyamba. Kuchokera pamwamba, yikani kapu yowonekera, kapu ya pulasitiki.

Kupeza mapiritsi a peat ndi mbande, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kubzala mbewu ndi zolinga zina, ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti pali milandu pamene malaya oyera amaoneka pamwamba, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti madzi okwanira ndi ochuluka ndipo ndibwino kuti azidula. Mukamayambitsa kulima mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha, musaiwale za mpweya wabwino. Kusunthitsa mbande mu miphika kapena mizati yozikika mu nthaka imatsatira mitsinje ikuyamba kumera kunja. Gowani kapena kudula kuti mizu ikhale yabwino. Chotsani peat mtanda sichifunika.

Kodi ndi mapiritsi ati a peat omwe angasankhe?

Mankhwala amasiyana ndi kukula kwake, omwe ali pamtunda wa 2-7 masentimita. Kusankhidwa kuyenera kupangidwa pa maziko a zomwe mukukonzekera kudzala, poyang'ana pa lamulo lakuti zing'onozing'ono mbewuzo, zing'onozing'ono zazikulu zimayenera. Onani kuti kukula kwa mapiritsi a peat kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi zakudya zowonjezera, choncho mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zing'onozing'ono, feteleza yowonjezeranso ikuchitika. Pakati pa 4 masentimita amawerengedwa ngati chilengedwe chonse.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mapiritsi a peat ofesa mbewu?

Musanayambe kubzala mbeu, kukonzekera kwa peat wolemerera kumayenera kuchitidwa. Pali njira yosavuta yothetsera mapiritsi a peat:

1. Ikani ma washers mu chidebe cha madzi ofunda ndikupita kwa kanthawi. Kawirikawiri, amadzipaka ndi chinyezi kwa mphindi 15-20. Chifukwa chake, iwo adzawonjezeka kukula kwake pafupifupi maulendo asanu. Chifukwa cha chipolopolo, mapiritsi adzakhalabe mawonekedwe.
2. Pambuyo pake, tulutseni m'madzi ndikuwaika pamtunda pamwamba pake kuti mbali ndi dzenje ili pamwamba. Podziwa momwe mungakonzekere mapiritsi a peat kuti muwagwiritse ntchito, mutha kubzala mbeu.

Momwe mungabzalitsire nyemba mu mapiritsi a peat?

Ndi zophweka kugwiritsa ntchito ma washers, omwe amatsatira malangizo awa:

1. Mbeu yokonzekera imasweka mu grooves yomwe ilipo 1-2 ma PC. Ngati zokololazo ndizochepa, tengani mankhwala odzola.
2. Kubzala mu mapiritsi a peat sikutanthauza kutsekedwa kwa mbeu ndi dothi. Ayenera kutumizidwa ku wowonjezera kutentha, kutseka chidebecho ndi filimu kapena chivindikiro. Mukhoza kugula malo obiriwira obiriwira.
3. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma washers oterowo, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse mapiritsi kuti asawume, mwinamwake iwo ayamba kuchepa kukula, ndipo mbande zidzafa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Kuthirira kumapangidwira kupyolera mu pakhomo, ndipo mutatha kutenga chinyezi chofunikira, madzi otsala ayenera kuthiridwa.

Kodi ndingagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi a peat kachiwiri?

Ambiri wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri akufunsa funsoli, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi otchipa. Pofuna kupeza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi a peat, ndiyenera kuwonetsa kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chachiwiri, atayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala a phytosporin kapena manganese a pinki. Mungagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Iwo ali ndi nkhungu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wolimba, kotero nsalu ya peat ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo.

Mapiritsi a peat ndi manja awo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mtengo wa washers ndi wapamwamba, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupulumutsa mwa kudzipanga nokha. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti sikungatsimikizike kuti mapiritsi amenewa adzakhala othandiza ngati momwe sitolo zimagwirira ntchito. Mapiritsi a peat a mbande ndi manja awo ndi osavuta kupanga ndipo zipangizo zonse zofunika zingagulidwe ku sitolo ya m'munda. Kuonjezerapo, amatha kubwezeredwa ndi makapu apulasitiki omwe ali ndi nthaka komanso zakudya zina.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mapiritsi a peat ofesa mbewu?

Mabotoloti oti amere mbewu amatha kupangidwa ndi manja. Gwiritsani ntchito mosavuta monga zosankha zogula. Pa ntchito muyenera kukonzekera: 9 malita a peat, 4 malita a kokonati substrate ndi chakudya chodetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pulasitiki ya pulasitiki yamadzi osefukira ndi mamita 50 mm ndi kutalika kwa 150 mm ndizothandiza. Udindo wa pistoni ukhoza kupangidwa ndi kupunduka kwa matabwa kwa puree, pakati pake omwe amawombera ndi ziphuphu zitatu. Pali langizo losavuta momwe mungapangire mapiritsi a peat kwa mbande:

1. Sungani bwino ndikumasula gawo lapansi. Sakanizani ndi peat ndikusakaniza bwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani zazikulu zambiri.
2. Onjezerani 400-500 ml ya madzi kuti muzisakaniza ndi kusakaniziranso. Ikani mu phula.
3. Pakatikati, onjezerani chitoliro kuti gawo la chisakanizo liri mkati ndikugwirizanitsa briquette pogwiritsa ntchito phokoso.
4. Chotsani chubu ndikuchotsamo chikwangwani chophatikizidwa, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chokulunga ndi filimu ya chakudya. Pamwamba mupite filimu yaulere ndi masentimita 2-2.5 kuti mulole chisakanizocho chiwonjezere msinkhu pa kutupa.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji mapiritsi a peat?

Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa, ndiye kuti otsuka ndi peat amalowetsedwa ndi matumba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithunzichi chili pansipa chikuwonetseratu momwe mungasamalire ndi kudula matumbawa kuti mutenge matumba obzala. Kupeza zomwe zingalowe m'malo mwa mapiritsi a peat, muyenera kupereka malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito mapepala a tiyi okonzedwa bwino:

1. Mu thumba lililonse, popanda kuchotsa masamba a tiyi, ikani nthaka youma, yomwe ndi bwino kugula mu sitolo.
2. Pambuyo pake, sungani zomwe zili mkati ndipo mutha kuika mbewu mkati mwamsanga.
3. Matumba okonzekera ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi mikanda yaing'ono, ndipo pakati pawo pakati pake pamakhala pansi kapena potoni pads. Izi ndizofunika kuti tipewe kutulutsa madzi mwamsanga. Ndimo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapiritsi a peat kwa mbande, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chifaniziro chopanga - funso ili silidzaika aliyense pamapeto.