Mwinamwake, mwamuna aliyense anamenya mutu wake kamodzi mu moyo wake. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka koteroko si koopsa ndipo sikoopsa. Koma pali kuvulala kwa mutu komwe kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwa ubongo, dongosolo lamanjenje komanso kulemala.
Kuvulaza mutu ndi ubongo
Kranamu ndiyi ya mafupa ovuta oyenera kuti chitetezo chitetezedwe. Komabe, ngakhale pokhapokha palibenso fractures panthawi yovulazidwa pamutu, chiwalo chofunika ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kusintha kwapadera chifukwa cha kukwapulidwa mkati mwazaza. Ubongo uli ndi minofu yofewa ndi mitsempha yambiri yamagazi, komanso mitsempha ya mitsempha yomwe imawonongeka ikawonongeka. Ikhoza kuyambitsa subdural hematoma, kutaya magazi ndi kukambirana.
Mutu wachisoni - zizindikiro
Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso amatsutsana ndi kukhulupirika kwa zipolopolo zofewa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, bala limapangidwa pakhungu, pakhungu kapena phokoso laling'ono la hematoma. Nthawi zambiri, pangakhale kusokonezeka kwa kanthawi, chizungulire.
Kawirikawiri msinkhu wa zoopsa zimadziwika bwino. Zizindikiro:
- kusanza;
- nkhope yotumbululuka, milomo yabuluu;
- kutaya chidziwitso;
- zofooka mu minofu, kusalinganika;
- phokoso m'makutu ;
- mutu;
- kugona;
- thukuta lozizira.
Kuvulala kwakukulu ndi mikwingwirima ali ndi chithunzi chotere:
- kuperewera kwadzidzidzi kwa nthawi yaitali;
- kusintha kwa chiwindi cha mtima;
- zovuta kupuma;
- kutaya chikhalidwe mu danga.
Ngati mavuto amenewa akuphatikizidwa ndi mafupa a Tsaga, ndiye kuti cerebrospinal fluid (madzi achikasu) ndi magazi amachoka m'mphuno ndi makutu. Nthawi zina matenda a khunyu amayamba kuvulazidwa pamutu ndi kulemera kwakukulu, komwe kaŵirikaŵiri kumasanduka mawonekedwe osatha.
Chithandizo choyamba cha mutu wachisokonezo
Zochita ndi zoyenera kuchita:
- Fufuzani ngati munthuyo amadziwa kupuma kwake, kupuma ndi mtima wake. Popanda zizindikiro zolembedwera, nkofunika kupanga kupuma komanso kudzipaka thupi. Ngati wodwalayo sakudziwa chabe - muike naye pambali pake.
- Musalole wodwala kukhala kapena kuima pamapazi ake, kuti apereke thupi lake losasuntha.
- Ndi umphumphu wa mafupa osweka, gwiritsani ntchito compress ozizira ku malo ovulala.
- Kupweteka kwapiritsi kumatetezedwa ndi mankhwala a antiseptic.
- Itanani gulu la madokotala.
Simungayesetse kusuntha kapena kunyamula munthu payekha, chifukwa zotsatira zake zowopsya pamutu zingawonongeke, kupweteka , hematoma, ischemic attack, kuwonongeka kwa mbali zina za ubongo.